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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Testing signal development on a bit line in an SRAM
    • 在SRAM中的位线测试信号开发
    • US09001568B2
    • 2015-04-07
    • US13611863
    • 2012-09-12
    • Srinivasa Raghavan Sridhara
    • Srinivasa Raghavan Sridhara
    • G11C11/00G11C29/50G11C11/41
    • G11C11/419G11C11/41G11C29/50012
    • An embodiment of the invention discloses a method for testing a memory cell in an SRAM. The number of dummy memory cells on a single dummy word line used to drive the dummy bit lines is selected. A binary logical value is written to a memory cell in the SRAM. The single dummy word line and a word line containing the memory cell in the SRAM are driven to logical high values concurrently. A dummy bit line, driven by the dummy memory cells, drives an input of a buffer to a binary logical value stored in the dummy memory cells. An output of the buffer enables a sense amp to amplify a voltage developed across the bit lines electrically connected to the memory cell.
    • 本发明的实施例公开了一种用于测试SRAM中的存储单元的方法。 选择用于驱动虚拟位线的单个虚拟字线上的虚拟存储器单元的数量。 二进制逻辑值被写入SRAM中的存储单元。 单个虚拟字线和包含SRAM中的存储单元的字线被并行地驱动到逻辑高值。 由虚拟存储器单元驱动的虚拟位线将缓冲器的输入驱动到存储在虚拟存储单元中的二进制逻辑值。 缓冲器的输出使得读出放大器放大电连接到存储器单元的位线之间产生的电压。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • TESTING SIGNAL DEVELOPMENT ON A BIT LINE IN AN SRAM
    • 在SRAM中测试信号发生在位线上
    • US20140071736A1
    • 2014-03-13
    • US13611863
    • 2012-09-12
    • Srinivasa Raghavan Sridhara
    • Srinivasa Raghavan Sridhara
    • G11C29/00G11C11/413
    • G11C11/419G11C11/41G11C29/50012
    • An embodiment of the invention discloses a method for testing a memory cell in an SRAM. The number of dummy memory cells on a single dummy word line used to drive the dummy bit lines is selected. A binary logical value is written to a memory cell in the SRAM. The single dummy word line and a word line containing the memory cell in the SRAM are driven to logical high values concurrently. A dummy bit line, driven by the dummy memory cells, drives an input of a buffer to a binary logical value stored in the dummy memory cells. An output of the buffer enables a sense amp to amplify a voltage developed across the bit lines electrically connected to the memory cell.
    • 本发明的实施例公开了一种用于测试SRAM中的存储单元的方法。 选择用于驱动虚拟位线的单个虚拟字线上的虚拟存储器单元的数量。 二进制逻辑值被写入SRAM中的存储单元。 单个虚拟字线和包含SRAM中的存储单元的字线被并行地驱动到逻辑高值。 由虚拟存储器单元驱动的虚拟位线将缓冲器的输入驱动到存储在虚拟存储单元中的二进制逻辑值。 缓冲器的输出使得读出放大器放大电连接到存储单元的位线之间产生的电压。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Initializing dummy bits of an SRAM tracking circuit
    • 初始化SRAM跟踪电路的虚拟位
    • US09236096B2
    • 2016-01-12
    • US13611796
    • 2012-09-12
    • Srinivasa Raghavan SridharaRaviprakash Suryanarayana Rao
    • Srinivasa Raghavan SridharaRaviprakash Suryanarayana Rao
    • G11C11/00G11C7/08G11C7/22G11C29/50G11C11/41
    • G11C7/08G11C7/227G11C11/41G11C29/50012
    • An embodiment of the invention discloses a method for writing concurrently a binary logical value to one or more dummy memory cells in a dummy bit line pair. A diode is electrically connected between a power supply and the positive power supply line connected to the dummy memory cells. The binary logical value is then driven on to the dummy bit line pair. Next, one or more dummy word lines are driven to a logical high allowing selected dummy memory cells to be written with the binary logical value. After the selected dummy memory cells have been written to, the one or more dummy word lines are driven to a logical low. Next the diode is disabled by turning on a PFET connected between the power supply and the positive power supply line. Turning on the PFET also electrically connects the power supply to the positive power supply line.
    • 本发明的一个实施例公开了一种用于将二进制逻辑值同时写入虚拟位线对中的一个或多个虚拟存储器单元的方法。 二极管电连接在电源和连接到虚拟存储单元的正电源线之间。 然后将二进制逻辑值驱动到虚拟位线对。 接下来,一个或多个虚拟字线被驱动到逻辑高,允许使用二进制逻辑值来写入所选择的虚拟存储器单元。 在所选择的虚拟存储器单元已被写入之后,一个或多个虚拟字线被驱动到逻辑低电平。 接下来,通过打开连接在电源和正电源线之间的PFET来禁用二极管。 接通PFET也将电源与正电源线电连接。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • INITIALIZING DUMMY BITS OF AN SRAM TRACKING CIRCUIT
    • 初始化SRAM跟踪电路的DUMMY位
    • US20140071735A1
    • 2014-03-13
    • US13611796
    • 2012-09-12
    • Srinivasa Raghavan SridharaRaviprakash Suryanarayana Rao
    • Srinivasa Raghavan SridharaRaviprakash Suryanarayana Rao
    • G11C11/00G11C7/00
    • G11C7/08G11C7/227G11C11/41G11C29/50012
    • An embodiment of the invention discloses a method for writing concurrently a binary logical value to one or more dummy memory cells in a dummy bit line pair. A diode is electrically connected between a power supply and the positive power supply line connected to the dummy memory cells. The binary logical value is then driven on to the dummy bit line pair. Next, one or more dummy word lines are driven to a logical high allowing selected dummy memory cells to be written with the binary logical value. After the selected dummy memory cells have been written to, the one or more dummy word lines are driven to a logical low. Next the diode is disabled by turning on a PFET connected between the power supply and the positive power supply line. Turning on the PFET also electrically connects the power supply to the positive power supply line.
    • 本发明的一个实施例公开了一种用于将二进制逻辑值同时写入虚拟位线对中的一个或多个虚拟存储器单元的方法。 二极管电连接在电源和连接到虚拟存储单元的正电源线之间。 然后将二进制逻辑值驱动到虚拟位线对。 接下来,一个或多个虚拟字线被驱动到逻辑高,允许使用二进制逻辑值来写入所选择的虚拟存储器单元。 在所选择的虚拟存储器单元已被写入之后,一个或多个虚拟字线被驱动到逻辑低电平。 接下来,通过打开连接在电源和正电源线之间的PFET来禁用二极管。 接通PFET也将电源与正电源线电连接。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • TESTING RETENTION MODE OF AN SRAM ARRAY
    • 测试SRAM阵列的保留模式
    • US20140036609A1
    • 2014-02-06
    • US13567227
    • 2012-08-06
    • Srinivasa Raghavan Sridhara
    • Srinivasa Raghavan Sridhara
    • G11C29/00
    • G11C29/00G11C11/41G11C29/50016
    • An embodiment of the invention discloses a method for testing the retention mode of an array of SRAM cells. A data pattern is written to the array. After the data pattern is written, a retention circuit is enabled for a period of time that drops the voltage on a supply line. During this period of time, a first current is drawn from the supply line by sources internal (i.e. leakage current) to the array. Also during this time period, current is drawn from the supply line by a discharge circuit. The second current is provided to shorten the time required to test the retention mode of the array. After the period of time has expired, the retention mode and the discharge circuit are disabled and the data pattern is read from the array and compared to the data pattern written to the array.
    • 本发明的实施例公开了一种用于测试SRAM单元阵列的保持模式的方法。 将数据模式写入阵列。 在写入数据模式之后,保持电路被使能一段时间,从而降低电源线上的电压。 在这段时间内,通过源(即泄漏电流)从电源线向阵列抽出第一电流。 此外,在该时间段期间,通过放电电路从电源线引出电流。 提供第二电流以缩短测试阵列的保持模式所需的时间。 在一段时间到期后,禁用保持模式和放电电路,并从阵列读取数据模式,并与写入阵列的数据模式进行比较。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Low-power operation of static memory in a read-only mode
    • 静态存储器在只读模式下的低功耗操作
    • US07817490B1
    • 2010-10-19
    • US12423378
    • 2009-04-14
    • Srinivasa Raghavan Sridhara
    • Srinivasa Raghavan Sridhara
    • G11C5/14G11C11/00
    • G11C11/419G11C11/417
    • A static random access memory (SRAM) operable that is biased at lower power supply voltages in a read-only mode than in a read/write mode. The SRAM can be embedded within a large-scale integrated circuit, for example in combination with a microprocessor and associated circuitry. Upon system control circuitry determining that an SRAM array can be operated in a read-only mode, for example that a large number of read operations are likely to be performed prior to writing to the SRAM array, the power supply voltages applied to the SRAM array are reduced. The array power supply voltage and periphery power supply voltage can be at separate voltages and separately reduced from the read/write mode to the read-only mode. The read-only mode can be readily used for instruction cache memories, and for local instruction memories associated with an embedded microcontroller.
    • 静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)可操作成在只读模式下以比读/写模式更低的电源电压偏置。 SRAM可以嵌入在大规模集成电路中,例如与微处理器和相关联的电路组合。 在系统控制电路确定可以以只读模式操作SRAM阵列的情况下,例如在写入SRAM阵列之前可能执行大量的读取操作,施加到SRAM阵列的电源电压 减少了 阵列电源电压和外围电源电压可以分开电压,并从读/写模式分别减少到只读模式。 只读模式可以容易地用于指令高速缓冲存储器以及与嵌入式微控制器相关联的本地指令存储器。