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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Pyroprocessed aggregates comprising IBA and PFA and methods for producing such aggregates
    • 包含IBA和PFA的热处理聚集体和用于生产这种聚集体的方法
    • US20060162618A1
    • 2006-07-27
    • US11238758
    • 2005-09-28
    • Sophia Bethani
    • Sophia Bethani
    • B29C67/00D04H1/00C04B18/06
    • C04B18/023C04B2111/40Y02W30/92Y10S264/01C04B14/022C04B14/10C04B18/06C04B18/08C04B20/026C04B40/006C04B20/1055
    • In accordance with an embodiment, a method for producing an aggregate is disclosed comprising mixing incinerator bottom ash (“IBA”) from a municipal solid waste incinerator and pulverized fuel ash (“PFA”) from coal combustion. The method further comprises agglomerating the mixture, such as by pelletizing, and pyroprocessing the agglomerates, such as by sintering or vitrification, to form the aggregate. The addition of PFA to IBA has been found to facilitate production of lightweight and normal weight aggregates. Preferably, the IBA or the mixture of IBA and PFA is wet milled prior to agglomerating. A preferred proportion of IBA to PFA is 40%/60%. The agglomerates may be coated with an inorganic material to create a surface layer on the aggregate. Organic material may be included in the mixture to increase the porosity of the aggregate. A lightweight sintered aggregate comprising IBA and PFA and an aggregate comprising IBA and PFA are also disclosed.
    • 根据实施例,公开了一种用于生产骨料的方法,其包括将来自城市固体废物焚化炉的焚烧炉底灰(“IBA”)与来自煤燃烧的粉碎燃料灰(“PFA”)混合。 该方法还包括如混合物,例如通过造粒和焦化加工附聚物,例如通过烧结或玻璃化,以形成聚集体。 已经发现向IBA添加PFA可促进轻质和正常重量聚集体的生产。 优选地,IBA或IBA和PFA的混合物在凝聚之前被湿法研磨。 IBA与PFA的优选比例为40%/ 60%。 附聚物可以用无机材料涂覆以在聚集体上产生表面层。 有机材料可以包括在混合物中以增加聚集体的孔隙率。 还公开了包含IBA和PFA的轻质烧结骨料和包含IBA和PFA的骨料。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Pyroprocessed aggregates comprising IBA and PFA and methods for producing such aggregates
    • 包含IBA和PFA的热处理聚集体和用于生产这种聚集体的方法
    • US07704317B2
    • 2010-04-27
    • US11238758
    • 2005-09-28
    • Sophia Bethani
    • Sophia Bethani
    • C04B14/00C04B18/06B32B3/00
    • C04B18/023C04B2111/40Y02W30/92Y10S264/01C04B14/022C04B14/10C04B18/06C04B18/08C04B20/026C04B40/006C04B20/1055
    • In accordance with an embodiment, a method for producing an aggregate is disclosed comprising mixing incinerator bottom ash (“IBA”) from a municipal solid waste incinerator and pulverized fuel ash (“PFA”) from coal combustion. The method further comprises agglomerating the mixture, such as by pelletizing, and pyroprocessing the agglomerates, such as by sintering or vitrification, to form the aggregate. The addition of PFA to IBA has been found to facilitate production of lightweight and normal weight aggregates. Preferably, the IBA or the mixture of IBA and PFA is wet milled prior to agglomerating. A preferred proportion of IBA to PFA is 40%/60%. The agglomerates may be coated with an inorganic material to create a surface layer on the aggregate. Organic material may be included in the mixture to increase the porosity of the aggregate. A lightweight sintered aggregate comprising IBA and PFA and an aggregate comprising IBA and PFA are also disclosed.
    • 根据实施例,公开了一种用于生产骨料的方法,其包括将来自城市固体废物焚化炉的焚烧炉底灰(“IBA”)与来自煤燃烧的粉碎燃料灰(“PFA”)混合。 该方法还包括如混合物,例如通过造粒和焦化加工附聚物,例如通过烧结或玻璃化,以形成聚集体。 已经发现向IBA添加PFA可促进轻质和正常重量聚集体的生产。 优选地,IBA或IBA和PFA的混合物在凝聚之前被湿法研磨。 IBA与PFA的优选比例为40%/ 60%。 附聚物可以用无机材料涂覆以在聚集体上产生表面层。 有机材料可以包括在混合物中以增加聚集体的孔隙率。 还公开了包含IBA和PFA的轻质烧结骨料和包含IBA和PFA的骨料。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Pyroprocessed aggregates comprising IBA and low calcium silicoaluminous materials and methods for producing such aggregates
    • 包含IBA和低钙硅铝酸盐材料的热处理聚集体和用于生产这种聚集体的方法
    • US07780781B2
    • 2010-08-24
    • US11238767
    • 2005-09-28
    • Sophia Bethani
    • Sophia Bethani
    • C04B14/00C04B18/06B28B3/00
    • C04B18/0481C04B18/023Y02W30/91Y10S264/01
    • In accordance with an embodiment, a method for producing an aggregate is disclosed comprising mixing IBA and a second, silicoaluminous material having a calcium content less than the IBA. The method further comprises agglomerating the mixture, such as by pelletizing, and pyroprocessing the agglomerates, such as by sintering or vitrification, to form the aggregate. The second material may be a clay, such as bentonite or kaolin, a mining waste, such as granite sawing residues, waste glass, or furnace bottom ash, for example. The addition of the second material has been found to facilitate production of lightweight and normal weight aggregates. Preferably, the IBA or the mixture of IBA and the second material are wet milled prior to agglomeration. A lightweight sintered aggregate comprising IBA and the second material and an aggregate comprising IBA and the second material are also disclosed.
    • 根据一个实施方案,公开了一种用于生产聚集体的方法,其包括混合IBA和具有小于IBA的钙含量的第二硅铝酸盐材料。 该方法还包括如混合物,例如通过造粒和焦化加工附聚物,例如通过烧结或玻璃化,以形成聚集体。 第二种材料可以是例如膨润土或高岭土的粘土,例如花岗岩锯切残渣,废玻璃或炉底灰的采矿废料。 已经发现添加第二种材料有利于生产轻质和正常的重量聚集体。 优选地,IBA或IBA和第二材料的混合物在凝聚之前被湿磨。 还公开了包含IBA和第二材料的轻质烧结骨料以及包含IBA和第二材料的骨料。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Pyroprocessed aggregates comprising IBA and low calcium silicoaluminous materials and methods for producing such aggregates
    • 包含IBA和低钙硅铝酸盐材料的热处理聚集体和用于生产这种聚集体的方法
    • US08349070B2
    • 2013-01-08
    • US12806866
    • 2010-08-23
    • Sophia Bethani
    • Sophia Bethani
    • C04B14/00C04B18/06B28B3/00
    • C04B18/0481C04B18/023Y02W30/91Y10S264/01
    • In accordance with an embodiment, a method for producing an aggregate is disclosed comprising mixing IBA and a second, silicoaluminous material having a calcium content less than the IBA. The method further comprises agglomerating the mixture, such as by pelletizing, and pyroprocessing the agglomerates, such as by sintering or vitrification, to form the aggregate. The second material may be a clay, such as bentonite or kaolin, a mining waste, such as granite sawing residues, waste glass, or furnace bottom ash, for example. The addition of the second material has been found to facilitate production of lightweight and normal weight aggregates. Preferably, the IBA or the mixture of IBA and the second material are wet milled prior to agglomeration. Methods for producing expanded aggregates are also disclosed.
    • 根据一个实施方案,公开了一种用于生产聚集体的方法,其包括混合IBA和具有小于IBA的钙含量的第二硅铝酸盐材料。 该方法还包括如混合物,例如通过造粒和焦化加工附聚物,例如通过烧结或玻璃化,以形成聚集体。 第二种材料可以是例如膨润土或高岭土的粘土,例如花岗岩锯切残渣,废玻璃或炉底灰的采矿废料。 已经发现添加第二种材料有利于生产轻质和正常的重量聚集体。 优选地,IBA或IBA和第二材料的混合物在凝聚之前被湿磨。 还公开了生产膨胀聚集体的方法。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Pyroprocessed aggregates comprising IBA and low calcium silicoaluminous materials and methods for producing such aggregates
    • 包含IBA和低钙硅铝酸盐材料的热处理聚集体和用于生产这种聚集体的方法
    • US20100319581A1
    • 2010-12-23
    • US12806866
    • 2010-08-23
    • Sophia Bethani
    • Sophia Bethani
    • C04B18/04
    • C04B18/0481C04B18/023Y02W30/91Y10S264/01
    • In accordance with an embodiment, a method for producing an aggregate is disclosed comprising mixing IBA and a second, silicoaluminous material having a calcium content less than the IBA. The method further comprises agglomerating the mixture, such as by pelletizing, and pyroprocessing the agglomerates, such as by sintering or vitrification, to form the aggregate. The second material may be a clay, such as bentonite or kaolin, a mining waste, such as granite sawing residues, waste glass, or furnace bottom ash, for example. The addition of the second material has been found to facilitate production of lightweight and normal weight aggregates. Preferably, the IBA or the mixture of IBA and the second material are wet milled prior to agglomeration. Methods for producing expanded aggregates are also disclosed.
    • 根据一个实施方案,公开了一种用于生产聚集体的方法,其包括混合IBA和具有小于IBA的钙含量的第二硅铝酸盐材料。 该方法还包括如混合物,例如通过造粒和焦化加工附聚物,例如通过烧结或玻璃化,以形成聚集体。 第二种材料可以是例如膨润土或高岭土的粘土,例如花岗岩锯切残渣,废玻璃或炉底灰的采矿废料。 已经发现添加第二种材料有利于生产轻质和正常的重量聚集体。 优选地,IBA或IBA和第二材料的混合物在凝聚之前被湿磨。 还公开了生产膨胀聚集体的方法。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Pyroprocessed aggregates comprising IBA and low calcium silicoaluminous materials and methods for producing such aggregates
    • 包含IBA和低钙硅铝酸盐材料的热处理聚集体和用于生产这种聚集体的方法
    • US20060162619A1
    • 2006-07-27
    • US11238767
    • 2005-09-28
    • Sophia Bethani
    • Sophia Bethani
    • B29C67/00D04H1/00C04B18/06
    • C04B18/0481C04B18/023Y02W30/91Y10S264/01
    • In accordance with an embodiment, a method for producing an aggregate is disclosed comprising mixing IBA and a second, silicoaluminous material having a calcium content less than the IBA. The method further comprises agglomerating the mixture, such as by pelletizing, and pyroprocessing the agglomerates, such as by sintering or vitrification, to form the aggregate. The second material may be a clay, such as bentonite or kaolin, a mining waste, such as granite sawing residues, waste glass, or furnace bottom ash, for example. The addition of the second material has been found to facilitate production of lightweight and normal weight aggregates. Preferably, the IBA or the mixture of IBA and the second material are wet milled prior to agglomeration. A lightweight sintered aggregate comprising IBA and the second material and an aggregate comprising IBA and the second material are also disclosed.
    • 根据一个实施方案,公开了一种用于生产聚集体的方法,其包括混合IBA和具有小于IBA的钙含量的第二硅铝酸盐材料。 该方法还包括如混合物,例如通过造粒和焦化加工附聚物,例如通过烧结或玻璃化,以形成聚集体。 第二种材料可以是例如膨润土或高岭土的粘土,例如花岗岩锯切残渣,废玻璃或炉底灰的采矿废料。 已经发现添加第二种材料有利于生产轻质和正常的重量聚集体。 优选地,IBA或IBA和第二材料的混合物在凝聚之前被湿磨。 还公开了包含IBA和第二材料的轻质烧结骨料以及包含IBA和第二材料的骨料。