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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for managing fluids in a fuel cell stack
    • 用于管理燃料电池堆中的流体的装置和方法
    • US08580460B2
    • 2013-11-12
    • US12514979
    • 2007-11-13
    • Andrew L. ChristieSimon FarringtonHerwig R. HaasChristopher J. Richards
    • Andrew L. ChristieSimon FarringtonHerwig R. HaasChristopher J. Richards
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04119H01M8/0258H01M8/0267H01M8/241H01M8/2483
    • A plurality of flow field plate assemblies forms a fuel cell stack. Each flow field plate assembly has a first flow field plate positionable on an anode side of a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) of a first fuel cell, a second flow field plate positionable on a cathode side of an MEA of a second fuel cell, adjacent the first fuel cell. At least one back-feed channel is interposed between the first and second flow field plates. At least a portion of the back-feed channel or a reactant manifold opening formed by the first and second flow field plates has a geometry that forms regions of high and low capillary forces, promoting liquid migration toward regions substantially isolated from a flow of reactants, to prevent water collection and ice formation. The migrated liquid is purged during a purge of the fuel cell stack after operation.
    • 多个流场板组件形成燃料电池堆。 每个流场板组件具有可定位在第一燃料电池的膜电极组件(MEA)的阳极侧的第一流场板,可定位在第二燃料电池的MEA的阴极侧上的第二流场板,相邻 第一个燃料电池。 在第一和第二流场板之间插入至少一个反向供给通道。 反馈通道或由第一和第二流场板形成的反应物歧管开口的至少一部分具有几何形状,其形成高和低毛细管力的区域,促进朝向基本上与反应物流隔离的区域的液体迁移, 以防止集水和冰层形成。 在操作之后,在燃料电池堆的吹扫过程中清除迁移的液体。