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    • 1. 发明申请
    • BEAM-SHAPING DEVICE
    • 波束形成装置
    • US20100149444A1
    • 2010-06-17
    • US12595250
    • 2008-04-14
    • Rifat Ata Mustafa HikmetTies Van BommelThomas Caspar KraanLeon Hendrikus Christiaan KustersSiebe Tjek De ZwartOscar Hendrikus WillemsenMarcellinus Petrus Carolus Michael Krijn
    • Rifat Ata Mustafa HikmetTies Van BommelThomas Caspar KraanLeon Hendrikus Christiaan KustersSiebe Tjek De ZwartOscar Hendrikus WillemsenMarcellinus Petrus Carolus Michael Krijn
    • G02F1/133G02F1/1343G02F1/1347G02F1/13357G02F1/1333G02F1/1335
    • A beam shaping device (1; 31) comprising first (3; 33) and second (4; 37) optically transparent substrates, a liquid crystal layer (2; 36) sandwiched there between, and first (5; 34) and second (6; 35) electrodes arranged on a side of the liquid crystal layer (2; 36) facing the first substrate (3; 34). The beam shaping device (1; 31) is controllable between beam-shaping states, each permitting passage of light through the beam-shaping device in a direction perpendicular thereto. The beam shaping device (1; 31) is configured in such a way that application of a voltage (V) across the first (5; 34) and second (6; 35) electrodes results in an electric field having a portion essentially parallel to the liquid crystal layer (2; 36) in a segment thereof between neighboring portions of the electrodes (5, 6; 34; 35) and extending substantially from the first substrate (3; 34) to the second (4; 35) substrate. In this way a relatively high refractive index gradient can be obtained across short distances, which enables a very efficient beam shaping. The electric field can be achieved by utilizing electrodes provided on one side of the liquid crystal layer, in a so-called in-plane configuration. The device can be used in an autostereoscopic display device, for switching between 2D and 3D modes.
    • 一种光束成形装置(1; 31),包括第一(3; 33)和第二(4; 37)光学透明基板,夹在其间的液晶层(2; 36)与第一(5,34)和第二 布置在面向第一基板(3; 34)的液晶层(2; 36)侧的电极; 光束成形装置(1; 31)在光束成形状态之间是可控的,每个光束成形装置允许光在垂直于其的方向上通过光束整形装置。 光束整形装置(1; 31)被配置成使得施加跨越第一(5; 34)和第二(6; 35)电极的电压(V)导致电场具有基本上平行于 在所述电极(5,6; 34; 35)的相邻部分之间的部分中的所述液晶层(2; 36),并且基本上从所述第一衬底(3; 34)延伸到所述第二衬底(4; 35)。 以这种方式,可以在短距离上获得相对高的折射率梯度,这使得能够非常有效地进行光束成形。 可以通过利用设置在液晶层的一侧上的电极以所谓的平面内构造来实现电场。 该设备可用于自动立体显示设备,用于在2D和3D模式之间切换。