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1. 发明授权

US5815608A Apparatus and method for sensing and processing images 失效
标题翻译：用于感测和处理图像的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5815608A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US688684
申请日：1996-07-29
申请人： Eberhard Lange , Kunihiko Hara , Eiichi Funatsu , Jun Ohta , Shuichi Tai , Yoshikazu Nitta , Yuichi Koshiba , Takashi Toyoda , Kazuo Kyuma
发明人： Eberhard Lange , Kunihiko Hara , Eiichi Funatsu , Jun Ohta , Shuichi Tai , Yoshikazu Nitta , Yuichi Koshiba , Takashi Toyoda , Kazuo Kyuma
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G06K9/78 , G06N99/00 , G06T7/00 , G06K9/20
CPC分类号： G06K9/78
摘要： An apparatus for sensing and processing images is provided with a photo detector array arranged in a matrix form, a control circuit for feeding a row of the array with voltage for sensitivity control, and a neural network for processing current flowing from a column of the array to the ground in order to obtain an apparatus for sensing and processing images having a simple configuration, a high frame speed, the capability of forming a focus of attention, and high throughput of data and possibility of connecting to the neural network.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于感测和处理图像的设备，其具有以矩阵形式布置的光电检测器阵列，用于将阵列的一行馈送用于灵敏度控制的电压的控制电路，以及用于处理从阵列列流动的电流的神经网络以获得用于感测和处理具有简单配置，高帧速度，形成关注焦点的能力以及数据的高吞吐量和连接到神经网络的可能性的图像的设备。

2. 发明授权

US5644681A Learning method for neural network having discrete interconnection strengths 失效
标题翻译：具有离散互连强度的神经网络的学习方法
公开(公告)号：US5644681A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US363597
申请日：1994-12-23
申请人： Masanobu Takahashi , Shuichi Tai , Keisuke Kojima , Toshio Shinnishi , Kazuo Kyuma
发明人： Masanobu Takahashi , Shuichi Tai , Keisuke Kojima , Toshio Shinnishi , Kazuo Kyuma
IPC分类号： G06N3/08 , G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06N3/08
摘要： A learning method for a neural network, in which at least a portion of the interconnection strength between neurons takes discrete values, includes the steps of updating an imaginary interconnection strength taking continuous values by using the quantity of update of the interconnection strength which has been calculated by using the discrete interconnection strength, and discretizing the imaginary interconnection strength so as to provide a novel interconnection strength.
摘要翻译：一种用于神经网络的学习方法，其中神经元中的至少一部分互连强度取离散值，包括以下步骤：通过使用已计算的互连强度的更新量来更新取连续值的虚拟互连强度通过使用离散互连强度，并离散虚拟互连强度，以提供新颖的互连强度。

3. 发明授权

US5479569A Intelligence information processing method 失效
标题翻译：情报信息处理方法
公开(公告)号：US5479569A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US56055
申请日：1993-04-30
申请人： Kazuo Kyuma , Shuichi Tai , Jun Ohta , Masaya Oita , Nagaaki Ohyama , Masahiro Yamaguchi
发明人： Kazuo Kyuma , Shuichi Tai , Jun Ohta , Masaya Oita , Nagaaki Ohyama , Masahiro Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G06K9/62 , G06N3/00 , G06N3/04 , G06N99/00 , G06T1/40
CPC分类号： G06K9/62 , G06N3/0445
摘要： An intelligence information processing system is composed of an associative memory and a serial processing-type computer. Input pattern information is associated with the associative memory, and pattern recognition based on the computer evaluates an associative output. In accordance with this evaluation, an associative and restrictive condition is repeatedly added to the energy function of a neural network constituting the associative memory, thereby converging the associative output on a stable state of the energy. The converged associative output is verified with intelligence information stored in a computer memory. The associative and restrictive condition is again repeatedly added to the energy function in accordance with the verification so as to produce an output from the system.
摘要翻译：智能信息处理系统由联想存储器和串行处理型计算机组成。输入模式信息与关联存储器相关联，并且基于计算机的模式识别来评估关联输出。根据该评价，将关联和限制条件重复地添加到构成关联存储器的神经网络的能量函数中，从而将关联输出收敛于能量的稳定状态。融合关联输出通过存储在计算机存储器中的智能信息进行验证。根据验证，关联和限制条件再次被重复地添加到能量函数中，以便产生来自系统的输出。

4. 发明授权

US5448749A Data processing apparatus with optical vector matrix multiplier and peripheral circuits 失效
标题翻译：具有光矢量矩阵乘法器和外围电路的数据处理装置
公开(公告)号：US5448749A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US366377
申请日：1994-12-29
申请人： Kazuo Kyuma , Shuichi Tai , Masanobu Takahashi
发明人： Kazuo Kyuma , Shuichi Tai , Masanobu Takahashi
IPC分类号： G06E1/00 , G06F15/18 , G06N3/067 , G06N99/00 , G06G7/16
CPC分类号： G06N3/0675
摘要： A data processing apparatus having one or more processors each comprising an optical vector matrix multiplier and its peripheral circuits mounted on a single semiconductor substrate, the multiple processors constituting a network. The components of the optical vector matrix multiplier may be divided on two semiconductor substrates so that light-borne data is exchanged therebetween. These arrangements provide a compact multifunction data processing apparatus adapted to deal flexibly with diverse computing problems.
摘要翻译：一种具有一个或多个处理器的数据处理设备，每个处理器包括安装在单个半导体衬底上的光学矢量矩阵乘法器及其外围电路，所述多个处理器构成网络。光学矢量矩阵乘法器的分量可以在两个半导体衬底上划分，使得它们之间交换光传送数据。这些布置提供了一种紧凑的多功能数据处理设备，适用于灵活处理各种计算问题。

5. 发明授权

US5504884A Information retrieval system 失效
标题翻译：信息检索系统
公开(公告)号：US5504884A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US14253
申请日：1993-02-05
申请人： Kazuo Kyuma , Shuichi Tai , Masaya Oita , Nagaaki Ohyama , Masahiro Yamaguchi
发明人： Kazuo Kyuma , Shuichi Tai , Masaya Oita , Nagaaki Ohyama , Masahiro Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G06F17/30 , G06N99/00 , G06F15/17
CPC分类号： G06F17/30997 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： An information retrieval system allowing the user to build a database or to retrieve data therefrom based on vague retrieval-designating data without becoming aware of the database structure. The system comprises a neural network, a memory, an interface part and a CRT. The neural network stores data designating electronic still pictures contained in the memory. When data for designating retrieval are input, the interface part groups the data into such categories as the place where the desired picture was taken and the date on which it was taken, and supplies the neural network with the categorized input data. In turn, the neural network outputs by association the data corresponding to the input data. Given the data from the network, the memory outputs the relevant electronic still picture to the CRT for display.
摘要翻译：一种信息检索系统，其允许用户构建数据库或者基于模糊的检索指定数据来检索数据，而不会意识到数据库结构。该系统包括神经网络，存储器，接口部分和CRT。神经网络存储指定存储器中包含的电子静态图片的数据。当输入用于指定检索的数据时，接口部分将数据分组成所需图像的位置和拍摄日期的类别，并将神经网络提供分类的输入数据。反过来，神经网络通过关联与输入数据相对应的数据来输出。给定来自网络的数据，存储器将相关的电子静态图像输出到CRT以进行显示。

6. 发明授权

US5418886A Knowledge information processing system including two associative memory groups each including a plurality of associated memory units 失效
标题翻译：知识信息处理系统包括两个关联存储器组，每个存储器组包括多个关联的存储器单元
公开(公告)号：US5418886A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US624
申请日：1993-01-05
申请人： Masaya Oita , Shuichi Tai , Kazuo Kyuma
发明人： Masaya Oita , Shuichi Tai , Kazuo Kyuma
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G06F9/44 , G06G7/60 , G06N3/04 , G06N3/08 , G06N99/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4438
摘要： The knowledge information processing system includes a first and second associative memory unit groups. The associative memory units of the first associative memory unit group 1 associates a plurality of distinct features to the input pattern 20. In response to the combination of associated outputs from the first associative memory unit group 1, the second associative memory unit group 4 evaluates and associates features corresponding to those associated by the first associative memory unit group 1. The logical operation unit group 6 compares the associated outputs of the first associative memory unit group 1 with those of the second to judge whether or not corresponding associated outputs agree with each other. If the corresponding associated outputs do not agree, the logical operation unit group 6 outputs feedback information items for correcting the energy functions of the first associative memory unit group 1, thereby repeating the association and the evaluation process.
摘要翻译：知识信息处理系统包括第一和第二关联存储器单元组。第一关联存储器单元组1的相关存储器单元将多个不同特征与输入模式20相关联。响应于来自第一关联存储器单元组1的相关联的输出的组合，第二关联存储器单元组4评估将与第一关联存储器单元组1相关联的特征相关联。逻辑运算单元组6将第一关联存储器单元组1的相关联的输出与第二关联存储单元组1的相关联的输出进行比较，以判断对应的相关输出是否彼此一致。如果对应的相关输出不一致，则逻辑运算单元组6输出用于校正第一关联存储单元组1的能量函数的反馈信息项，从而重复该关联和评估处理。

7. 发明授权

US5581094A Photodetector, a photodector array comprising photodetectors, an object detector comprising the photodetecter array and an object detecting procedure 失效
标题翻译：光检测器，包括光电检测器的光电检测器阵列，包括光电检测器阵列的物体检测器和物体检测程序
公开(公告)号：US5581094A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US300693
申请日：1994-09-01
申请人： Kunihiko Hara , Eiichi Funatsu , Masaya Oita , Takashi Toyoda , Yoshikazu Nitta , Shuichi Tai , Kazuo Kyuma
发明人： Kunihiko Hara , Eiichi Funatsu , Masaya Oita , Takashi Toyoda , Yoshikazu Nitta , Shuichi Tai , Kazuo Kyuma
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G01B11/24 , G01J1/02 , G01S7/483 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/89 , H01L25/16 , H01L27/146 , H01L27/15 , H01L31/10 , H01L31/108 , H01L31/173 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/347 , H04N5/351 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/369 , H04N5/374 , H04N5/378 , H01L31/12 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： G01S17/89 , G01S7/4816 , G01S7/483 , H01L25/167 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14649 , H01L31/173 , H01L27/14603 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A photodetector has a semiconductor substrate which produces light-induced charge upon the absorption of incident light. A first electrode and a second electrode are attached to the surface of the semiconductor substrate so as to form metal-semiconductor junctions. When control voltage V.sub.B, which is variable in a positive range through a negative range, is applied to the first electrode, a photocurrent flows through the second electrode and depletion layers are formed in the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The control voltage V.sub.B applied to the first electrode increases the expanse of one of the depletion layers relative to that of the other to cause the light-induced charge to drift toward one of the depletion layers or the other. Consequently, a positive or negative current is delivered through the second electrode. Thus, the photosensitivity of the photodetector can be controlled by the control voltage V.sub.B.
摘要翻译：光电检测器具有在吸收入射光时产生光诱导电荷的半导体衬底。第一电极和第二电极附接到半导体衬底的表面以形成金属 - 半导体结。当通过负范围在正的范围内变化的控制电压VB被施加到第一电极时，光电流流过第二电极，并且在半导体衬底的表面中形成耗尽层。施加到第一电极的控制电压VB增加了一个耗尽层相对于另一个耗尽层的膨胀，以使光诱导的电荷漂移到一个耗尽层或另一个。因此，通过第二电极传送正或负电流。因此，可以通过控制电压VB来控制光电检测器的光敏性。

8. 发明授权

US5257343A Intelligence information processing system 失效
标题翻译：情报信息处理系统
公开(公告)号：US5257343A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US744991
申请日：1991-08-14
申请人： Kazuo Kyuma , Shuichi Tai , Jun Ohta , Masaya Oita , Nagaaki Ohyama , Masahiro Yamaguchi
发明人： Kazuo Kyuma , Shuichi Tai , Jun Ohta , Masaya Oita , Nagaaki Ohyama , Masahiro Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G06K9/62 , G06N3/00 , G06N3/04 , G06N99/00 , G06T1/40 , G06F15/347
CPC分类号： G06K9/62 , G06N3/0445
摘要： An intelligence information processing system is composed of an associative memory and a serial processing-type computer. Input pattern information is associated with the associative memory, and pattern recognition based on the computer evaluates an associative output. In accordance with this evaluation, an associative and restrictive condition is repeatedly added to the energy function of a neural network constituting the associative memory, thereby converging the associative output on a stable state of the energy. The converged associative output is verified with intelligence information stored in a computer memory. The associative and restrictive condition is again repeatedly added to the energy function in accordance with the verification so as to produce an output from the system.
摘要翻译：智能信息处理系统由联想存储器和串行处理型计算机组成。输入模式信息与关联存储器相关联，并且基于计算机的模式识别来评估关联输出。根据该评价，将关联和限制条件重复地添加到构成关联存储器的神经网络的能量函数中，从而将关联输出收敛于能量的稳定状态。融合关联输出通过存储在计算机存储器中的智能信息进行验证。根据验证，关联和限制条件再次被重复地添加到能量函数中，以便产生来自系统的输出。

9. 发明授权

US5220642A Optical neurocomputer with dynamic weight matrix 失效
标题翻译：光学神经计算机与动态权重矩阵
公开(公告)号：US5220642A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US513602
申请日：1990-04-24
申请人： Masanobu Takahashi , Shuichi Tai , Jun Ohta , Toshio Shinnishi , Kazuo Kyuma , Masaya Oita
发明人： Masanobu Takahashi , Shuichi Tai , Jun Ohta , Toshio Shinnishi , Kazuo Kyuma , Masaya Oita
IPC分类号： G06E1/00 , G06E3/00 , G06F15/18 , G06N3/067 , G06N99/00
CPC分类号： G06N3/0675
摘要： An optical computer for performing product and/or sum operations on input vector information and matrix information includes an array of light emitting elements, the array having a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows. Input circuitry is provided for supplying input vector information to the array while matrix circuitry is provided for dynamically applying matrix information to the array. Logic circuitry is provided for performing one of a logical product and a logical sum operation on the input vector information and the matrix information and for generating an output thereof.
摘要翻译：用于对输入矢量信息和矩阵信息执行产品和/或和操作的光学计算机包括发光元件阵列，该阵列具有多个列和多个行。提供输入电路用于向阵列提供输入矢量信息，同时提供矩阵电路用于将矩阵信息动态地应用于阵列。提供逻辑电路用于对输入矢量信息和矩阵信息执行逻辑积和逻辑和运算中的一个并产生其输出。

10. 发明授权

US5095459A Optical neural network 失效
标题翻译：光学神经网络
公开(公告)号：US5095459A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US375813
申请日：1989-07-05
申请人： Jun Ohta , Kazuo Kyuma , Shuichi Tai , Masaya Oita
发明人： Jun Ohta , Kazuo Kyuma , Shuichi Tai , Masaya Oita
IPC分类号： G06K9/74 , G06N3/067
CPC分类号： G06K9/74 , G06N3/067
摘要： An optical neural network which imitates a biological neural network, to provide an associative and/or pattern recognition function, is made of light emitting elements to represent an input neuron state vector, a correlation matrix which modulates light according to stored vector information, light receiving elements, an accumulator and a comparator to perform a threshold function. A stored vector closest to an input vector can be found from a large amount of information without increasing the system size by dividing the correlation matrix and the input neuron state vector with time division techniques, frequency modulation or phase modulation techniques. Positive and negative valves can also be provided with similar techniques.
摘要翻译：模拟生物神经网络以提供关联和/或模式识别功能的光学神经网络由发光元件构成，以表示输入神经元状态向量，根据存储的矢量信息调制光的相关矩阵，光接收元素，累加器和比较器来执行阈值函数。可以从大量信息找到最接近输入向量的存储向量，而不需要通过用相关矩阵和输入神经元状态向量与时分技术，频率调制或相位调制技术相除来增加系统大小。正极和负极阀也可以提供类似的技术。

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