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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating a voidless IC electrical plug
    • 无孔IC电插头的制造方法
    • US5739047A
    • 1998-04-14
    • US691313
    • 1996-08-02
    • Shing-Shing Chiang
    • Shing-Shing Chiang
    • H01L21/768H01L21/44
    • H01L21/76865H01L21/76843H01L21/76844H01L21/76877
    • A method of fabricating a IC electrical plug, which removes an overhang to prevent formation of voids inside the plug. A transistor with a gate and source/drain terminals is formed on a silicon substrate. A dielectric layer is formed above the silicon substrate. A portion of the dielectric layer is removed by etching to form a contact window, exposing the source region, the drain region, or another conductive material region. A first diffusion barrier layer is formed at the bottom and on the sidewalls of the contact window, and on the top surface of the dielectric layer, overhanging the contact window. A photoresist layer is coated over the substrate filling up the contact window and covering the surface of first diffusion barrier layer. An isotropic etching process is performed to etch away portions of the photoresist layer and the first diffusion barrier layer, exposing the surface of dielectric layer, and leaving the height of the aforementioned layers inside the contact window below the top surface of the dielectric layer. The remaining photoresist layer inside the contact window is removed. A second diffusion barrier layer is formed on the exposed upper sidewalls of the contact window, extending to cover the top surface of the dielectric layer as well. A layer of conductive material filling up the contact window then forms the electrical plug.
    • 一种制造IC电插头的方法,其移除突出端以防止在插塞内形成空隙。 具有栅极和源极/漏极端子的晶体管形成在硅衬底上。 在硅衬底之上形成电介质层。 通过蚀刻去除介电层的一部分以形成接触窗口,暴露源极区域,漏极区域或另一导电材料区域。 第一扩散阻挡层形成在接触窗的底部和侧壁上,并且在电介质层的顶表面上突出接触窗。 将光致抗蚀剂层涂覆在填充接触窗口并覆盖第一扩散阻挡层的表面的基板上。 执行各向同性蚀刻处理以蚀刻掉光致抗蚀剂层和第一扩散阻挡层的部分,暴露电介质层的表面,并且将接触窗口内的上述层的高度留在电介质层的顶表面下方。 去除接触窗内的剩余光致抗蚀剂层。 第二扩散阻挡层形成在接触窗的暴露的上侧壁上,并延伸以覆盖电介质层的顶表面。 填充接触窗口的导电材料层然后形成电插头。