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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Arithmetic processor and divider using redundant signed digit arithmetic
    • 算术处理器和分频器使用冗余符号位运算
    • US4878192A
    • 1989-10-31
    • US70565
    • 1987-07-07
    • Tamotsu NishiyamaShigeo Kuninobu
    • Tamotsu NishiyamaShigeo Kuninobu
    • G06F7/48G06F7/537
    • G06F7/4824G06F7/5375
    • An arithmetic processor and an addition/subtraction circuit therefor are disclosed. The arithmetic processor comprises a plurality of the addition/subtraction units arranged in parallel, each unit being capable of carrying out addition (or subtraction) with respect to respective digits of two operands. An addition/subtraction unit comprises a first circuit and a second circuit coupled to receive binary signals each representing a respective digit of the operands. At least a first of the two binary signals is a 2-bit signal representing a signed digit expression, one bit of which ("the sign bit") represents the sign of one of the digits of the operands and the other bit of which ("the magnitude bit") represents the magnitude of that one digit of the operands. The first circuit provides a binary signal representing an intermediate carry (or borrow) and the second circuit provides a binary signal representing an intermediate sum (or difference) from the two binary signals representing the digits of the operands. The addition/subtraction unit further comprises a third circuit which is coupled to receive the intermediate sum (or difference) binary signal output from the second circuit and a binary signal representing an intermediate carry (or borrow) from a next-lower-order digit, and outputs a 2-bit binary signal representing an addend (or subtrahend). That 2-bit signal output by the third circuit represents a signed digit expression, one bit, i.e., the sign bit, represents the sign of the addend (or subtrahend) and the other bit, i.e., the magnitude bit, represents the magnitude of the addend (or subtrahend).
    • 公开了一种运算处理器及其加/减电路。 算术处理器包括并行布置的多个加减运算单元,每个单元能够相对于两个操作数的相应数字执行加法(或减法)。 加法/减法单元包括第一电路和第二电路,其耦合以接收每个表示操作数的相应数字的二进制信号。 两个二进制信号中的至少一个是表示有符号数字表达式的2位信号,其中的一位(“符号位”)表示操作数的数字之一的符号, “幅度位”)表示操作数的一位数字的大小。 第一电路提供表示中间进位(或借位)的二进制信号,并且第二电路提供表示来自表示操作数的数字的两个二进制信号的中间和(或差)的二进制信号。 加法/减法单元还包括第三电路,其被耦合以接收从第二电路输出的中间和(或差分)二进制信号和表示来自下一位数字的中间进位(或借位)的二进制信号, 并输出表示加数(或减数)的2位二进制信号。 由第三电路输出的2位信号表示有符号数字表达式,一位,即符号位,表示加数(或减数)的符号,而另一位,即幅度位表示 加数(或减数)。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Divider and arithmetic processing units using signed digit operands
    • 除法和算术处理单元使用符号数位操作数
    • US4935892A
    • 1990-06-19
    • US136365
    • 1987-12-22
    • Tamotsu NishiyamaShigeo Kuninobu
    • Tamotsu NishiyamaShigeo Kuninobu
    • G06F7/537G06F7/48G06F7/49G06F7/535
    • G06F7/4824G06F7/5375
    • A high speed divider circuit which implements a shift/subtract division method utilizing signed-digital binary expressions for the internal operands includes a quotient determining circuit which determines the quotient digit from the partial remainder, and a pluarlity of arithmetic cells which determine successive quotient digits by subtracting the product of the divisor and the sequential digits from the sequential partial remainders. The arithmetic cells which process the two lowest significant digits, the cells which process the most significant digits, the cells which process the intermediate digits and the cells which determine the initial partial remainder are each specifically tailored to perform their respective functions and thereby result in a divider which requires fewer circuit elements, and is simpler to implement in an integrated circuit.
    • 实现使用用于内部操作数的带符号数字二进制表达式的移位/减法分割方法的高速分频器电路包括:商确定电路,其从部分余数确定商数,以及通过以下方式确定连续商数的多项式: 从顺序部分余数中减去除数的乘积和顺序数字。 处理两个最低有效位的算术单元,处理最高有效位的单元,处理中间位的单元和确定初始部分余数的单元被分别专门用于执行其各自的功能,从而导致 除法器,其要求较少的电路元件,并且是简单的在集成电路中实现。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Arithmetic processor using redundant signed digit arithmetic
    • 使用冗余符号位运算的算术处理器
    • US4873660A
    • 1989-10-10
    • US66817
    • 1987-06-25
    • Tamotsu NishiyamaShigeo Kuninobu
    • Tamotsu NishiyamaShigeo Kuninobu
    • G06F7/48G06F7/537
    • G06F7/4824G06F7/5375
    • A high speed arithmetic processor which may compactly be fabricated on an LSI chip is disclosed. The arithmetic processor in a first-step arithmetic operation determines an intermediate carry (or intermediate borrow) for a higher order arithmetic operation from an internal operand such as augend (or minuend) and an addend (or subtrahend) for each digit in addition (or subtraction) of signed digit numbers, carried out as an internal arithmetic operation, and determines an intermediate sum (or intermediate difference). In a second step arithmetic operation, the processor obtains a final sum (or difference) for each digit from the intermediate sum (or intermediate difference) obtained in the first step arithmetic operation and an intermediate carry (or intermediate borrow) from a lower order arithmetic operation. The sign of an internal operand is either inverted or the internal operand is converted to 0 in accordance with the value of a control signal and then provided as the internal operand for processing in the first step arithmetic operation. Such sign inversion or conversion of the operand to zero enables the first and second step arithmetic operations to be performed utilizing addition and/or subtraction only.
    • 公开了可以紧凑地制造在LSI芯片上的高速运算处理器。 第一步算术运算中的运算处理器从内部操作数(如加法(或minuend))和加数(或减数)中确定用于高位算术运算的中间进位(或中间借位) 作为内部算术运算进行的有符号位数的减法,并确定中间和(或中间差)。 在第二步算术运算中,处理器从第一步运算中获得的中间和(或中间差)和从低阶运算的中间进位(或中间乘法)获得每个数字的最终和(或差) 操作。 内部操作数的符号是​​反转的,或者根据控制信号的值将内部操作数转换为0,然后作为第一步算术运算中的内部操作数进行处理。 这种符号反转或操作数转换为零使得能够仅利用加法和/或减法执行第一和第二步算术运算。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Arithmetic processor and divider using redundant signed digit
    • 算术处理器和分频器使用冗余有符号数字
    • US4866655A
    • 1989-09-12
    • US74892
    • 1987-07-17
    • Tamotsu NishiyamaShigeo KuninobuNaofumi TakagiTakashi Taniguchi
    • Tamotsu NishiyamaShigeo KuninobuNaofumi TakagiTakashi Taniguchi
    • G06F7/48G06F7/537
    • G06F7/4824G06F7/5375
    • An arithmetic processor is disclosed for performing arithmetic operations utilizing an arithmetic operand represented by a signed digit expression having a plurality of digits which may have a positive, zero or negative value. The processor comprises: first circuitry coupled to receive a signal related to the most significant digit of a signed digit expression number Y having nonnegative (or nonpositive) digits other than the most significant digit, and for providing in response to a control signal, a signal representing the logical negation or inversion of the sign of the most significant digit; second circuitry coupled to receive at least one signal related to digits other than the most significant digit of the number Y, and for providing in response to a control signal, at least one signal representing the logical negation or inversion of those digits; and third circuitry coupled to receive a signal related to the least significant digit of the number Y, and for providing in response to a control signal, a signal representing the least significant digit plus 1 (or minus 1). The first and second circuitry invert the signs of the digits of the number Y, and the third circuitry adds (or subtracts) 1 from the least significant digit. The processor also includes circuitry coupled to receive the signals provided by the first, second and third circuitry and a signal representing a number X, and providing a signal representing the sum or difference of the numbers X and Y depending on the control signal.
    • 公开了一种算术处理器,用于利用由具有多个可能具有正,零或负值的数字的有符号数字表达式表示的算术运算数进行算术运算。 该处理器包括:第一电路,被耦合以接收与具有除最高有效位之外的非负(或非正))数字的有符号数字表达式数Y的最高有效位相关的信号,并且响应于控制信号提供信号 代表最重要数字的符号的逻辑否定或倒置; 第二电路,被耦合以接收与数字Y以外的数字相关的至少一个信号,并且响应于控制信号提供表示这些数字的逻辑否定或反转的至少一个信号; 以及第三电路,被耦合以接收与数字Y的最低有效位相关的信号,并且响应于控制信号提供表示最低有效数字加上1(或1)的信号。 第一和第二电路反转数字Y的数字的符号,并且第三电路从最低有效数字加1(或减1)。 处理器还包括耦合以接收由第一,第二和第三电路提供的信号的电路,以及表示数字X的信号,并根据控制信号提供表示数字X和Y的和或差的信号。