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1. 发明申请

US20140056008A1 Non-Uniform Multi-Facted Reflector For Rear Combination Lamp Providing Sparkle Effect 有权
标题翻译：用于后组合灯的非均匀多因素反射器提供闪光效果
公开(公告)号：US20140056008A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-27
申请号：US13591923
申请日：2012-08-22
申请人： Lawrence M. Rice , Sharon L. Ernest
发明人： Lawrence M. Rice , Sharon L. Ernest
IPC分类号： F21V7/00 , F21V7/06
CPC分类号： F21S48/215 , F21S43/14 , F21S43/31
摘要： A rear combination lamp for a vehicle is disclosed, in which facets on a reflective surface impart relatively large angular deviations to their respective reflected beams. Reflected light from each facet is only visible over a particular angular range. The angular ranges for all facets overlap only in a predetermined manner, so that at a given viewing angle, light from only particular facets is visible. The appearance of the rear combination lamp varies as a function of viewing direction. As a viewing angle changes, light from certain facets becomes visible, and light from other facets becomes invisible. This changing subset of which facet reflections are visible produces a sparkling or twinkling effect from the rear combination lamp. In some designs, the sparkling can take on a pattern that moves across the rear combination lamp, as the viewing angle changes.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于车辆的后组合灯，其中在反射表面上的小面对其各自的反射光束赋予较大的角度偏差。来自每个小平面的反射光仅在特定角度范围内可见。所有小面的角度范围仅以预定的方式重叠，使得在给定视角下，仅来自特定面的光是可见的。后组合灯的外观随观察方向的变化而变化。当视角发生变化时，某些面的光线变得可见，并且来自其他面的光线变得不可见。其中小平面反射可见的这个变化的子集产生了来自后组合灯的闪耀或闪烁的效果。在一些设计中，随着视角的变化，闪光可以穿过后组合灯移动的图案。

2. 发明授权

US06853140B2 Mercury free discharge lamp with zinc iodide 有权
标题翻译：无汞放电灯带碘化锌
公开(公告)号：US06853140B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10242228
申请日：2002-09-12
申请人： Walter P. Lapatovich , Sharon L. Ernest , Susan L. Callahan , Janice T. Karlotski
发明人： Robert J. Karlotski
IPC分类号： H01J9/32 , H01J9/395 , H01J17/20 , H01J61/073 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/16 , H01J61/18 , H01J61/20 , H01J61/82 , H01J61/88
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/125
摘要： A compact fused silica, electroded HID lamp for automotive forward lighting, which contains no mercury. The lamps voltage, approximately 40 volts, is developed in this lamp by vaporizing zinc iodide instead of mercury. A compromise between voltage and luminous flux is achieved through the choice of the sodium scandium (Na:Sc) molar ratio, between 4.5:1 and 6:1 and a zinc iodide (ZnI2) dose of 2 to 6 micrograms per cubic millimeter that permits the lamp to operate within the North America, European and Japanese automotive color specifications for white light. The voltage in the lamp can be controlled according to the zinc iodide doping level without seriously impacting the visible spectrum otherwise provided by the other known dopants in the lamp.
摘要翻译：一种紧凑的熔融石英，用于汽车前照灯的电镀HID灯，不含汞。通过汽化碘化锌而不是汞，在该灯中产生大约40伏的灯电压。通过选择4.5：1和6：1之间的钪钠（Na：Sc）摩尔比和2至6微克/立方毫米的碘化锌（ZnI2）剂量，可以实现电压和光通量之间的折中，这样可以允许该灯在北美运营，欧洲和日本汽车颜色规格为白光。可以根据碘化锌掺杂水平控制灯中的电压，而不会严重影响由其他已知的灯中的掺杂剂提供的可见光谱。

3. 发明授权

US09074746B2 Non-uniform multi-faceted reflector for rear combination lamp providing sparkle effect 有权
标题翻译：用于后组合灯的不均匀多面反射器提供闪光效果
公开(公告)号：US09074746B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US13591923
申请日：2012-08-22
申请人： Lawrence M. Rice , Sharon L. Ernest
发明人： Lawrence M. Rice , Sharon L. Ernest
IPC分类号： F21V7/00 , F21S8/10
CPC分类号： F21S48/215 , F21S43/14 , F21S43/31
摘要： A rear combination lamp for a vehicle is disclosed, in which facets on a reflective surface impart relatively large angular deviations to their respective reflected beams. Reflected light from each facet is only visible over a particular angular range. The angular ranges for all facets overlap only in a predetermined manner, so that at a given viewing angle, light from only particular facets is visible. The appearance of the rear combination lamp varies as a function of viewing direction. As a viewing angle changes, light from certain facets becomes visible, and light from other facets becomes invisible. This changing subset of which facet reflections are visible produces a sparkling or twinkling effect from the rear combination lamp. In some designs, the sparkling can take on a pattern that moves across the rear combination lamp, as the viewing angle changes.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于车辆的后组合灯，其中在反射表面上的小面对其各自的反射光束赋予较大的角度偏差。来自每个小平面的反射光仅在特定角度范围内可见。所有小面的角度范围仅以预定的方式重叠，使得在给定视角下，仅来自特定面的光是可见的。后组合灯的外观随观察方向的变化而变化。当视角发生变化时，某些面的光线变得可见，并且来自其他面的光线变得不可见。其中小平面反射可见的这个变化的子集产生了来自后组合灯的闪耀或闪烁的效果。在一些设计中，随着视角的变化，闪光可以穿过后组合灯移动的图案。

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