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1. 发明授权

US08982726B2 Network device 有权
标题翻译：网络设备
公开(公告)号：US08982726B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13007816
申请日：2011-01-17
申请人： Shahram Davari
发明人： Shahram Davari
IPC分类号： H04L12/10 , H04L12/40 , H04L12/24 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L12/10 , H04L12/40032 , H04L41/24 , H04L43/062 , H04L43/0817 , H04L43/0835 , H04L43/0841 , H04L43/0858 , H04L43/0864
摘要： In this disclosure, we have the following examples and teachings: (1) Integrating the NID functionality in to the small foot-print of an SFP Module, with one or more of the features below: a) Mounting a NID SoC IC to an existing SFP Printed Circuit Board (PCB); b) Using the power from the SFP module, without requiring separate external power; c) NID SoC having only 2 ports, each with its own MAC and possibly PHY layer; d) NID SoC having an embedded microprocessor, RAM and ROM; e) Running a Web portal or other remote login and management software on the NID SoC; f) Miniaturizing the NID to make it cheaper, with reduced cost of inventory, shipment, and installation; and/or g) Supporting one or more (multiple) of the following functions in NID SoC: OAM, Media conversion, Rate adaptation, Policing & marking, Shaping, SLA performance monitoring, Statistics collection, Header manipulation, Security, and/or In-band management. (2) Building the NID functionality in a Dongle that hangs off an Electrical Ethernet port that supports POE (Power over Ethernet), with one or more of the features below: a) Similar to SFP-NID, but hanging off an Electrical Ethernet port; and/or b) Using the power from the Ethernet port POE, without requiring separate external power.
摘要翻译：在本公开中，我们具有以下示例和教导：（1）将NID功能集成到SFP模块的小脚印中，具有以下一个或多个功能：a）将NID SoC IC安装到现有 SFP印刷电路板（PCB）; b）使用SFP模块的电源，不需要单独的外部电源; c）仅具有2个端口的NID SoC，每个具有其自身的MAC和可能的PHY层; d）具有嵌入式微处理器，RAM和ROM的NID SoC; e）在NID SoC上运行Web门户或其他远程登录和管理软件; f）使NID小型化，使其更便宜，降低库存，装运和安装成本; 和/或g）支持NID SoC中的一个或多个（多个）以下功能：OAM，媒体转换，速率调整，管理和标记，整形，SLA性能监视，统计信息收集，标题操作，安全性和/或In 带管理。（2）在Dongle中构建NID功能，该功能会挂起支持POE（以太网供电）的电气以太网端口，具有以下一个或多个功能：a）与SFP-NID类似，但挂起电气以太网端口 ; 和/或b）使用以太网端口POE的电源，而不需要单独的外部电源。

2. 发明申请

US20140098185A1 Interactive user selected video/audio views by real time stitching and selective delivery of multiple video/audio sources 审中-公开
标题翻译：交互式用户通过实时拼接和选择性传送多个视频/音频源来选择视频/音频视图
公开(公告)号：US20140098185A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：US13573820
申请日：2012-10-09
申请人： Shahram Davari , Behnam Salemi
发明人： Shahram Davari , Behnam Salemi
IPC分类号： H04N7/00
CPC分类号： H04N7/00 , H04N5/23238 , H04N7/002
摘要： This invention describes how a panoramic view can be created in real-time using multiple ordinary video cameras by splicing the video frames in real-time. It also describes how a subset of that panoramic view can be viewed on customer screen and how a customer can smoothly shift and scroll or zoom the customer view in real-time to view the other parts of the panoramic view using a remote control device. This invention also describes how all this can be achieved economically by using a cloud service such as assigning a Virtual Machine to each customer and using hardware acceleration engines in the data center such as high-end video cards.
摘要翻译：本发明描述如何通过实时拼接视频帧来实时地使用多个普通摄像机来创建全景视图。它还描述了如何在客户屏幕上查看该全景视图的子集，以及客户如何能够实时平稳地移动和滚动或缩放客户视图，以使用遥控设备查看全景视图的其他部分。本发明还描述了如何通过使用云服务（例如为每个客户分配虚拟机）并且使用数据中心中的硬件加速引擎（例如高端视频卡）来实现所有这些。

3. 发明授权

US07936673B2 Feedback priority modulation rate controller 有权
标题翻译：反馈优先调制率控制器
公开(公告)号：US07936673B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US11380760
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： Shahram Davari , Heng Liao , Stacy William Nichols
发明人： Shahram Davari , Heng Liao , Stacy William Nichols
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L49/3081 , H04L49/254 , H04L49/255 , H04L49/30 , H04L49/505 , H04L2012/5635 , H04L2012/5636 , H04L2012/5651 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： Methods and devices for controlling and managing data flow and data transmission rates. A feedback mechanism is used in conjunction with measuring output transmission rates to control the input transmission rates, changing conditions can be accounted for an excess output transmission capacity can be shared among numerous input ports. Similarly, by using maximum and minimum rates which can be requested from an output port, minimum transmission rates can be guaranteed for high priority traffic while capping maximum output rates for low priority traffic. By combining the two ideas of feedback rate control and placing maximum requestable transmission rates, a more equitable output sharing mechanism arises. The measured output transmission rate is used to control and recalculate the maximum requestable output transmission rate for incoming flows, thereby allowing for changing network and data flow conditions.
摘要翻译：用于控制和管理数据流量和数据传输速率的方法和设备。反馈机制与测量输出传输速率结合使用，以控制输入传输速率，改变条件可以考虑到超大输出传输容量可以在众多输入端口之间共享。类似地，通过使用可从输出端口请求的最大和最小速率，可以为高优先级流量保证最小传输速率，同时限制低优先级流量的最大输出速率。通过结合反馈速率控制的两个想法和最大可请求的传输速率，就会产生更公平的输出共享机制。测量的输出传输速率用于控制和重新计算输入流的最大可请求输出传输速率，从而允许改变网络和数据流条件。

4. 发明申请

US20130003530A1 Ethernet Ring Protection without MAC Table Flushing 有权
标题翻译：以太网环保护，无MAC表冲洗
公开(公告)号：US20130003530A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13170765
申请日：2011-06-28
申请人： Shahram Davari
发明人： Shahram Davari
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/437 , H04L12/465
摘要： A network device located in an Ethernet ring may be operable to determine binding between a MAC address and a peer device in the Ethernet ring. The binding may indicate that the MAC address is behind the peer device. When an Ethernet ring failure occurs, the network device may be operable to update forwarding information based on a ring topology of the Ethernet ring, a position of the failure on the Ethernet ring and the binding. The forwarding information may indicate which ring port that is used on the network device to forward MAC frames to a destination corresponding to the MAC address. The network device may then forward the MAC frames based on the updated forwarding information. The Ethernet ring may utilize a VLAN frame format, a Q-in-Q frame format or a MAC-in-MAC frame format. The forwarding information may comprise a MAC table and/or a protection table.
摘要翻译：位于以太网环中的网络设备可以用于确定以太网环中的MAC地址和对等设备之间的绑定。绑定可能表示MAC地址在对端设备后面。当发生以太网环路故障时，网络设备可以基于以太网环的环形拓扑，以太网环上的故障位置和绑定来更新转发信息。转发信息可以指示在网络设备上使用哪个环形端口将MAC帧转发到与MAC地址对应的目的地。然后，网络设备可以基于更新的转发信息转发MAC帧。以太网环可以使用VLAN帧格式，Q-in-Q帧格式或MAC-in-MAC帧格式。转发信息可以包括MAC表和/或保护表。

5. 发明授权

US08315168B2 Priority-based hierarchical bandwidth sharing 失效
标题翻译：基于优先级的分层带宽共享
公开(公告)号：US08315168B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US12759471
申请日：2010-04-13
申请人： Shahram Davari
发明人： Shahram Davari
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L47/10 , H04L47/20 , H04L47/215 , H04L47/29 , H04L47/31 , H04L47/32 , H04L47/41
摘要： Methods and apparatus for communicating data are disclosed. The example method includes allocating tokens to a first token bucket of a first two-rate, three-color meter (trTCM) at a first rate and allocating tokens to a second token bucket of the first trTCM at a second rate. The example method further includes allocating tokens to a first token bucket of a second trTCM at a third rate and allocating tokens to a second token bucket of the second trTCM at a fourth rate. The example method also includes reallocating tokens allocated to the first token bucket of the first trTCM to the first token bucket of the second trTCM when a token count of the first token bucket of the first trTCM exceeds a first capacity and reallocating tokens allocated to the second token bucket of the first trTCM to the second token bucket of the second trTCM when a token count of the second token bucket of the first trTCM exceeds a second capacity.
摘要翻译：公开了用于传送数据的方法和装置。该示例方法包括以第一速率将令牌分配给第一双速率三色计（trTCM）的第一令牌桶，并以第二速率将令牌分配给第一trTCM的第二令牌桶。该示例方法还包括以第三速率向第二trTCM的第一令牌桶分配令牌，并以第四速率向第二trTCM的第二令牌桶分配令牌。示例性方法还包括当第一trTCM的第一令牌桶的令牌计数超过第一容量并且重新分配分配给第二trTCM的令牌时，将分配给第一trTCM的第一令牌桶的令牌重新分配给第二trTCM的第一令牌桶当第一trTCM的第二令牌桶的令牌计数超过第二容量时，第一trTCM的令牌桶到第二trTCM的第二令牌桶。

6. 发明授权

US09390381B2 Intelligent water heater controller 有权
公开(公告)号：US09390381B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-12
申请号：US13999869
申请日：2014-03-31
申请人： Shahram Davari , Behnam Salemi
发明人： Shahram Davari , Behnam Salemi
IPC分类号： F24H9/20 , G05B15/02 , H04L29/08 , G06N99/00 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： G06N99/005 , F24H9/2035 , H04L12/2818 , H04L67/025 , H04L2012/285
摘要： This invention describes an intelligent water heater controller that can use many inputs to learn the behavior of user over time. The controller is then able to predict when hot water is required and is able to turn the water heater on or off intelligently or to increase or reduce the water heating element so that the hot water is available when needed while reducing the energy consumption. User is able to communicate with the water heater controller via smart phone, tablet or computer remotely and change and parameter or configuration of the controller. The controller is also able to communicate events to the user's smart phone, tablet or computer.

7. 发明授权

US09356799B2 Ethernet ring protection without MAC table flushing 有权
标题翻译：以太网环保护，无MAC表冲洗
公开(公告)号：US09356799B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13170765
申请日：2011-06-28
申请人： Shahram Davari
发明人： Shahram Davari
IPC分类号： H04L12/437 , H04L12/46
CPC分类号： H04L12/437 , H04L12/465
摘要： A network device located in an Ethernet ring may be operable to determine binding between a MAC address and a peer device in the Ethernet ring. The binding may indicate that the MAC address is behind the peer device. When an Ethernet ring failure occurs, the network device may be operable to update forwarding information based on a ring topology of the Ethernet ring, a position of the failure on the Ethernet ring and the binding. The forwarding information may indicate which ring port that is used on the network device to forward MAC frames to a destination corresponding to the MAC address. The network device may then forward the MAC frames based on the updated forwarding information. The Ethernet ring may utilize a VLAN frame format, a Q-in-Q frame format or a MAC-in-MAC frame format. The forwarding information may comprise a MAC table and/or a protection table.
摘要翻译：位于以太网环中的网络设备可以用于确定以太网环中的MAC地址和对等设备之间的绑定。绑定可能表示MAC地址在对端设备后面。当发生以太网环路故障时，网络设备可以基于以太网环的环形拓扑，以太网环上的故障位置和绑定来更新转发信息。转发信息可以指示在网络设备上使用哪个环形端口将MAC帧转发到与MAC地址对应的目的地。然后，网络设备可以基于更新的转发信息转发MAC帧。以太网环可以使用VLAN帧格式，Q-in-Q帧格式或MAC-in-MAC帧格式。转发信息可以包括MAC表和/或保护表。

8. 发明申请

US20120182900A1 Network Device 有权
标题翻译：网络设备
公开(公告)号：US20120182900A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13007816
申请日：2011-01-17
申请人： Shahram Davari
发明人： Shahram Davari
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L12/10 , H04L12/40032 , H04L41/24 , H04L43/062 , H04L43/0817 , H04L43/0835 , H04L43/0841 , H04L43/0858 , H04L43/0864
摘要： In this disclosure, we have the following examples and teachings: (1) Integrating the NID functionality in to the small foot-print of an SFP Module, with one or more of the features below: a) Mounting a NID SoC IC to an existing SFP Printed Circuit Board (PCB); b) Using the power from the SFP module, without requiring separate external power; c) NID SoC having only 2 ports, each with its own MAC and possibly PHY layer; d) NID SoC having an embedded microprocessor, RAM and ROM; e) Running a Web portal or other remote login and management software on the NID SoC; f) Miniaturizing the NID to make it cheaper, with reduced cost of inventory, shipment, and installation; and/or g) Supporting one or more (multiple) of the following functions in NID SoC: OAM, Media conversion, Rate adaptation, Policing & marking, Shaping, SLA performance monitoring, Statistics collection, Header manipulation, Security, and/or In-band management. (2) Building the NID functionality in a Dongle that hangs off an Electrical Ethernet port that supports POE (Power over Ethernet), with one or more of the features below: a) Similar to SFP-NID, but hanging off an Electrical Ethernet port; and/or b) Using the power from the Ethernet port POE, without requiring separate external power.
摘要翻译：在本公开中，我们具有以下示例和教导：（1）将NID功能集成到SFP模块的小脚印中，具有以下一个或多个功能：a）将NID SoC IC安装到现有 SFP印刷电路板（PCB）; b）使用SFP模块的电源，不需要单独的外部电源; c）仅具有2个端口的NID SoC，每个具有其自身的MAC和可能的PHY层; d）具有嵌入式微处理器，RAM和ROM的NID SoC; e）在NID SoC上运行Web门户或其他远程登录和管理软件; f）使NID小型化，使其更便宜，降低库存，装运和安装成本; 和/或g）支持NID SoC中的一个或多个（多个）以下功能：OAM，媒体转换，速率调整，管理和标记，整形，SLA性能监视，统计信息收集，标题操作，安全性和/或In 带管理。（2）在Dongle中构建NID功能，该功能会挂起支持POE（以太网供电）的电气以太网端口，具有以下一个或多个功能：a）与SFP-NID类似，但挂起电气以太网端口 ; 和/或b）使用以太网端口POE的电源，而不需要单独的外部电源。

9. 发明申请

US20110096666A1 PRIORITY-BASED HIERARCHICAL BANDWIDTH SHARING 失效
标题翻译：基于优先级的分层带宽共享
公开(公告)号：US20110096666A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US12759471
申请日：2010-04-13
申请人： Shahram Davari
发明人： Shahram Davari
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L47/10 , H04L47/20 , H04L47/215 , H04L47/29 , H04L47/31 , H04L47/32 , H04L47/41
摘要： Methods and apparatus for communicating data are disclosed. The example method includes allocating tokens to a first token bucket of a first two-rate, three-color meter (trTCM) at a first rate and allocating tokens to a second token bucket of the first trTCM at a second rate. The example method further includes allocating tokens to a first token bucket of a second trTCM at a third rate and allocating tokens to a second token bucket of the second trTCM at a fourth rate. The example method also includes reallocating tokens allocated to the first token bucket of the first trTCM to the first token bucket of the second trTCM when a token count of the first token bucket of the first trTCM exceeds a first capacity and reallocating tokens allocated to the second token bucket of the first trTCM to the second token bucket of the second trTCM when a token count of the second token bucket of the first trTCM exceeds a second capacity.
摘要翻译：公开了用于传送数据的方法和装置。该示例方法包括以第一速率将令牌分配给第一双速率三色计（trTCM）的第一令牌桶，并以第二速率将令牌分配给第一trTCM的第二令牌桶。该示例方法还包括以第三速率将令牌分配给第二trTCM的第一令牌桶，并以第四速率向第二trTCM的第二令牌桶分配令牌。示例性方法还包括当第一trTCM的第一令牌桶的令牌计数超过第一容量并且重新分配分配给第二trTCM的令牌时，将分配给第一trTCM的第一令牌桶的令牌重新分配给第二trTCM的第一令牌桶当第一trTCM的第二令牌桶的令牌计数超过第二容量时，第一trTCM的令牌桶到第二trTCM的第二令牌桶。

10. 发明申请

US20100271946A1 METER-BASED HIERARCHICAL BANDWIDTH SHARING 失效
标题翻译：基于米的分层带宽共享
公开(公告)号：US20100271946A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12766518
申请日：2010-04-23
申请人： Shahram Davari , Bruce Kwan , Puneet Agarwal
发明人： Shahram Davari , Bruce Kwan , Puneet Agarwal
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L47/10 , H04L47/215 , H04L47/2458 , H04L47/29 , H04L47/31
摘要： Example methods and apparatus for hierarchical bandwidth management are disclosed. An example method includes, using dual-token bucket meters (two-rate three-color meters) to meter bandwidth usage by individual microflows and associated macroflows (combinations of microflows). The dual-token bucket meters are used to locally and finally mark the packets using a three-color marking approach. In the example method, forwarding and discard decisions for packets processed using such techniques are made based on the final marking.
摘要翻译：公开了用于分级带宽管理的示例方法和装置。示例性方法包括使用双令牌桶计（双速三色计）来计算单个微流量和相关宏流（微流的组合）的带宽利用率。双令牌桶仪表用于本地，最后使用三色标记方式标记数据包。在示例方法中，基于最终标记来进行使用这些技术处理的分组的转发和丢弃决定。

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