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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Boiling enhancement coating
    • 沸腾增强涂层
    • US5814392A
    • 1998-09-29
    • US716227
    • 1996-12-02
    • Seung Mun YouJohn P. O'Connor
    • Seung Mun YouJohn P. O'Connor
    • B05D5/02C09D7/00F28F13/18B32B15/08C08K3/00
    • F28F13/187B05D5/02C09D7/00Y10T428/24917Y10T428/31511
    • A coating composition comprising a glue, a particulate material and a solvent, which imparts a surface microstructure to a coated object (29) is disclosed. The particulate material projects above the glue line (28) of the coated object creating the microstructure which provides boiling heat transfer enhancement. A horizontally oriented, rectangular surface immersed in FC-72, indicates up to an 85% decrease in incipient superheat, a 70% to 80% reduction in nucleate boiling superheats, and a .about.109% increase in the critical heat flux (CHF), beyond that of the non-painted surface. The enhanced surface heat transfer coefficients are four to nine times higher than those from the reference surface. The coatings are applicable to electronic component surfaces. A coated silicon test chip tested at subcooled (45.degree. C. conditions using FC-72 had heat dissipation rates of .about.100 W/cm.sup.2 at junction temperatures of .about.85.degree. C., and the highest CHF observed was 159 W/cm.sup.2, 224% higher than that from the untreated chip surface at saturated conditions.
    • PCT No.PCT / US95 / 03607 Sec。 371日期1996年12月2日第 102(e)日期1996年12月2日PCT 1995年3月21日PCT PCT。 WO95 / 25603 PCT出版物 日期1995年9月28日公开了一种涂覆组合物,其包含赋予涂覆物体(29)的表面微结构的胶,颗粒材料和溶剂。 颗粒材料在涂覆物体的胶合线(28)上方突出,产生提供沸腾传热增强的微结构。 浸入FC-72中的水平取向的矩形表面表明初始过热度降低了85%,核沸腾过热度降低了70%至80%,临界热通量(CHF)的差异增加了109% 超过非油漆表面。 增强的表面传热系数比参考表面高出四到九倍。 涂层适用于电子元件表面。 在过冷(使用FC-72的45℃条件下)测试的涂覆硅测试芯片在85℃的结温下的散热率为DIFFERENCE 100W / cm 2,观察到的最高CHF为159W / cm 2,224 在饱和条件下高于未处理芯片表面的百分比。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Cooling apparatus with surface enhancement boiling heat transfer
    • 具有表面增强沸腾传热的冷却装置
    • US20070230128A1
    • 2007-10-04
    • US11398197
    • 2006-04-04
    • Jesse KimSeung Mun You
    • Jesse KimSeung Mun You
    • H05K7/20
    • H01L23/427F28D15/02F28D15/046F28F13/187H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A cooling apparatus boiling and condensing liquid coolant has a vessel including a microporous surface enhancement coating applied on a thermally-conductive plate which is fully immersed under the liquid coolant in the vessel. The surface enhancement coating augments significantly a nucleate boiling heat transfer and critical heat flux when receiving heat from a heating object coupled to the thermally-conductive plate at a surface outside of the vessel. One embodiment of this invention including a vessel with a height/length dimension less than 300 mm, a microporous coating with nickel particles of 30-50 μm in size bonded by a thermally-conductive binder, and water as the liquid coolant, without complicated radiator component, is used for cooling a heating electronics element.
    • 沸腾和冷凝液体冷却剂的冷却装置具有包括施加在导热板上的微孔表面增强涂层的容器,该导热板完全浸没在容器内的液体冷却剂下。 表面增强涂层在从容器外表面上连接到导热板的加热物体接收热量时显着增加了核沸腾热传递和临界热通量。 本发明的一个实施例包括高度/长度尺寸小于300mm的容器,具有30-50μm的镍颗粒的微孔涂层,其尺寸通过导热粘合剂粘合,而水作为液体冷却剂,而没有复杂的散热器 组件,用于冷却加热电子元件。