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1. 发明申请

US20110079267A1 LENS SYSTEM WITH DIRECTIONAL RAY SPLITTER FOR CONCENTRATING SOLAR ENERGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于集中太阳能的方向射线分离器的透镜系统
公开(公告)号：US20110079267A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12896596
申请日：2010-10-01
申请人： MARK A. RAYMOND , HOWARD G. LANGE , SETH WEISS
发明人： MARK A. RAYMOND , HOWARD G. LANGE , SETH WEISS
IPC分类号： H01L31/052 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/38
CPC分类号： F21S11/00 , F03G6/067 , F24S23/12 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/31 , F24S30/20 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , H02S40/44 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/60
摘要： A concentration system or solar concentrator for supplying concentrated solar energy. The system includes a lens array with linear lenses focusing light received on an outer surface onto a number of focal point or focused lines of light. The system includes a light wafer with a substantially planar body formed of a thickness of a light transmissive material. The body includes a top surface facing the lens array and receiving the focused light from at least one the linear lens and further includes a bottom surface opposite the top surface. The light wafer includes a ray splitter, in the form of a triangular air gap, paired to each linear lens at or near a focal point of the paired lens to direct the received focused light into the body or towards edges or sides of the body where a solar collector such as a thermal or photovoltaic collector is positioned.
摘要翻译：用于提供集中太阳能的集中系统或太阳能集中器。该系统包括具有线性透镜的透镜阵列，其将接收在外表面上的光聚焦到多个焦点或聚焦光线上。该系统包括具有由透光材料的厚度形成的基本平坦的本体的光晶片。主体包括面向透镜阵列的顶表面并且接收来自至少一个线性透镜的聚焦光，并且还包括与顶表面相对的底表面。光晶片包括三角形气隙形式的射线分离器，与成对透镜的焦点处或附近的每个线性透镜配对，以将接收的聚焦光引导到身体或身体的边缘或侧面，诸如热或光伏收集器的太阳能收集器被定位。

2. 发明申请

US20110067687A1 Tracking Fiber Optic Wafer Concentrator 有权
标题翻译：跟踪光纤晶圆集中器
公开(公告)号：US20110067687A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US12888584
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： Mark A. Raymond , Howard G. Lange , Seth Weiss
发明人： Mark A. Raymond , Howard G. Lange , Seth Weiss
IPC分类号： F24J2/08 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/24
CPC分类号： F21S11/00 , F24S10/74 , F24S23/12 , F24S23/31 , F24S50/00 , F24S50/20 , Y02E10/43 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E20/14
摘要： A solar power system for supplying concentrated solar energy. The system includes a cylindrical absorber tube carrying the working fluid and a concentrator assembly, which includes an array of linear lenses such as Fresnel lenses. The concentrator assembly includes a planar optical wafer paired with each of the linear lenses to direct light, which the lenses focus on a first edge of the wafers, onto the collector via a second or output edge of the wafers. Each of the optical wafers is formed from a light transmissive material and acts as a light “pipe.” The lens array is spaced apart a distance from the first edges of the optical wafers. This distance or lens array height is periodically adjusted to account for seasonal changes in the Sun's position, such that the focal point of each linear lens remains upon the first edge of one of the optical wafers yearlong.
摘要翻译：一个用于提供集中太阳能的太阳能发电系统。该系统包括承载工作流体的圆柱形吸收管和集中器组件，其包括诸如菲涅尔透镜的线性透镜阵列。集中器组件包括与每个线性透镜配对的平面光学晶片，其将透镜聚焦在晶片的第一边缘上的光通过晶片的第二或输出边缘引导到收集器上。每个光学晶片由透光材料形成并且用作光“管”。透镜阵列与光学晶片的第一边缘间隔开一定距离。周期性地调整该距离或透镜阵列高度以考虑太阳位置的季节性变化，使得每个线性透镜的焦点保持在一个光学晶片的第一边缘上。

3. 发明申请

US20100185991A1 COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED METHOD OF OPTIMIZING REFRACTION AND TIR STRUCTURES TO ENHANCE PATH LENGTHS IN PV DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：优化折射和TIR结构的计算机实现方法，以增强PV设备中的路径长度
公开(公告)号：US20100185991A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12407602
申请日：2009-03-19
申请人： Mark A. Raymond , Howard G. Lange , Seth Weiss
发明人： Mark A. Raymond , Howard G. Lange , Seth Weiss
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5086 , F24S23/00 , F24S23/10 , F24S2201/00 , G02B5/045 , G02B27/0012 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A computer-implemented method is provided for optimizing configuration of absorption enhancement structures for use in a photovoltaic enhancement film that is applied onto a PV device to improve absorption. The method includes receiving optimization run input defining a PV enhancement film including defining absorption enhancement structures with differing configurations. The method includes modeling a PV device including PV material such as a silicon thin film. A first ray tracing is performed over a range of incidence angles for the PV device. The method includes determining a set of base path angles for the PV material layer based on this first ray tracing. A second ray tracing is performed for the PV device with the enhancement film, which has absorption enhancement structures. Enhanced path lengths are determined based on the second ray tracking, and path length ratios are determined by comparing the enhanced path lengths to the base path lengths.
摘要翻译：提供了一种计算机实现的方法，用于优化用于光伏增强膜的吸收增强结构的配置，所述光伏增强膜被施加到PV器件上以改善吸收。该方法包括接收限定PV增强膜的优化运行输入，包括定义具有不同配置的吸收增强结构。该方法包括对包括诸如硅薄膜的PV材料的PV器件进行建模。在PV设备的入射角范围内执行第一光线跟踪。该方法包括基于该第一光线跟踪确定PV材料层的一组基本路径角度。对具有增强膜的PV器件执行第二光线跟踪，其具有吸收增强结构。基于第二光线跟踪来确定增强的路径长度，并且通过将增强路径长度与基本路径长度进行比较来确定路径长度比。

4. 发明申请

US20100180928A1 SOLAR ARRAYS AND OTHER PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) DEVICES USING PV ENHANCEMENT FILMS FOR TRAPPING LIGHT 失效
标题翻译：太阳能阵列和使用光伏增强膜的其他光伏（PV）设备
公开(公告)号：US20100180928A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12355339
申请日：2009-01-16
申请人： Mark A. Raymond , Howard G. Lange , Seth Weiss
发明人： Mark A. Raymond , Howard G. Lange , Seth Weiss
IPC分类号： H01L31/052 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A solar energy conversion assembly for efficiently capturing solar energy by providing additional chances to absorb reflected sunlight. The assembly includes one or more solar cells that each include a light-receiving surface. A fraction of light incident upon the light-receiving surface is reflected. The assembly includes a photovoltaic (PV) enhancement film of transparent material such as plastic positioned to cover at least a portion of the light-receiving surface. The PV enhancement film includes a substrate positioned proximate to or abutting the light-receiving surface. The film includes a plurality of total internal reflection (TIR) elements on the substrate opposite the light-receiving surface. The TIR elements transmit initially received or incident light to the light-receiving surface of the solar cell without significant focusing and then use TIR to trap a substantial portion of the reflected light to provide additional chances for absorption such that typically lost light may be converted to electricity.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能转换组件，通过提供额外的机会吸收反射的阳光来有效地捕获太阳能。该组件包括一个或多个太阳能电池，每个太阳能电池均包括光接收表面。入射在光接收表面上的光的一部分被反射。该组件包括透明材料（例如塑料）的光伏（PV）增强膜，其被定位成覆盖光接收表面的至少一部分。 PV增强膜包括靠近或邻接光接收表面的衬底。该膜包括在与光接收表面相对的基板上的多个全内反射（TIR）元件。 TIR元件将最初接收的或入射的光发射到太阳能电池的光接收表面，而没有显着的聚焦，然后使用TIR捕获反射光的相当大部分以提供额外的吸收机会，使得通常损失的光可以转换成电力。

5. 发明申请

US20080019029A1 Visual effect apparatus for displaying interlaced images using block out grids 失效
公开(公告)号：US20080019029A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11467753
申请日：2006-08-28
申请人： Mark Raymond , Seth Weiss
发明人： Mark Raymond , Seth Weiss
IPC分类号： G02B27/02 , B65B53/02
CPC分类号： G02B27/10 , B65D23/085 , B65D2203/02 , G09F3/02 , G09F3/10 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A container for producing a graphical image. The container includes a container wall with front and rear portions. A label is included that extends about the circumference of the container with an inner surface contacting an exterior surface of the rear portion of the container wall and contacting an exterior surface of the front portion of the container wall. The label includes a block out grid made up of alternating block out lines and transparent viewing gaps on the outer or inner surface of the label. The view gaps provide a line of sight to subset of the segments of an interlaced image provided on or proximate to the rear portion of the container wall when the block out grid is positioned near the front portion of the container wall. The label may be used to create an air gap between the block out grid and the interlaced image.

6. 发明授权

US08921681B2 Photovoltaic (PV) enhancement films or protective covers for enhancing solar cell efficiences 有权
标题翻译：用于提高太阳能电池效率的光伏（PV）增强膜或保护罩
公开(公告)号：US08921681B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13113288
申请日：2011-05-23
申请人： Mark A. Raymond , Howard G. Lange , Seth Weiss
发明人： Mark A. Raymond , Howard G. Lange , Seth Weiss
IPC分类号： H02N6/00 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/00 , H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/0543 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A solar energy conversion assembly for efficiently capturing solar energy by providing additional chances to absorb reflected sunlight and providing longer path lengths in the photovoltaic (PV) material. The assembly includes a PV device including a layer of PV material and a protective top covering the PV material (e.g., a planar glass cover applied with adhesive to the PV material). The assembly further includes a PV enhancement film formed of a substantially transparent material, and film is applied to at least a portion of the protective top such as with a substantially transparent adhesive. The PV enhancement film includes a plurality of absorption enhancement structures on the substrate opposite the PV device. Each absorption enhancement structure includes a light receiving surface that refracts incident light striking the PV enhancement film to provide an average path length ratio of greater than about 1.20 in the layer of PV material.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能转换组件，用于通过提供额外的机会吸收反射太阳光并在光伏（PV）材料中提供更长的路径长度）来有效地捕获太阳能。组件包括PV装置，其包括PV材料层和覆盖PV材料的保护顶（例如，向PV材料施加粘合剂的平面玻璃盖）。组件还包括由基本上透明的材料形成的PV增强膜，并且将膜施加到保护顶部的至少一部分，例如用基本上透明的粘合剂。 PV增强膜包括与PV装置相对的衬底上的多个吸收增强结构。每个吸收增强结构包括光接收表面，其折射入PV增强膜的入射光，以提供在PV材料层中大于约1.20的平均路径长度比。

7. 发明授权

US08048250B2 Method of manufacturing photovoltaic (PV) enhancement films 有权
标题翻译：制造光伏（PV）增强膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US08048250B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12436226
申请日：2009-05-06
申请人： Mark A. Raymond , Howard G. Lange , Seth Weiss
发明人： Mark A. Raymond , Howard G. Lange , Seth Weiss
IPC分类号： B29C59/04 , H01L31/042
CPC分类号： G02B5/003 , B29C59/04 , B29C2035/0827 , B29C2035/0877 , F24S23/10 , F24S23/31 , G02B17/086 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/43 , Y02E10/52 , Y10T156/1018 , Y10T156/1023
摘要： A method for manufacturing a photovoltaic (PV) enhancement film. The method includes providing an extrusion device with an embossing roller engraved to have a pattern corresponding to a set of absorption enhancement structures. The method includes feeding a web of substantially transparent material, such as an UV-stabilized blend of polycarbonate or acrylic. The method includes rolling the embossing roller against a first side of the web to form the absorption enhancement structures. The absorption enhancement structures each include a light receiving surface that directs at least a portion of light that passes through a second side of the web toward the first side back toward the second side (e.g., the structures may be configured to provide total internal reflection when applied to a PV device). The structures refract incident light to provide an average path length ratio of greater than about 1.10 in the PV device.
摘要翻译：一种制造光伏（PV）增强膜的方法。该方法包括提供具有雕刻的压花辊的挤出装置，以具有对应于一组吸收增强结构的图案。该方法包括进料基本上透明的材料，例如聚碳酸酯或丙烯酸的UV稳定的共混物。该方法包括将压花辊压靠在幅材的第一侧上以形成吸收增强结构。吸收增强结构各自包括光接收表面，其将穿过幅材的第二侧的光的至少一部分朝向第二侧向后朝向第二侧（例如，该结构可以被配置为当第二侧提供全内反射时，应用于PV设备）。该结构折射入射光，以在PV器件中提供大于约1.10的平均路径长度比。

8. 发明授权

US07946286B2 Tracking fiber optic wafer concentrator 有权
标题翻译：跟踪光纤晶圆集中器
公开(公告)号：US07946286B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US12888584
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： Mark A. Raymond , Howard G. Lange , Seth Weiss
发明人： Mark A. Raymond , Howard G. Lange , Seth Weiss
IPC分类号： F24J2/24
CPC分类号： F21S11/00 , F24S10/74 , F24S23/12 , F24S23/31 , F24S50/00 , F24S50/20 , Y02E10/43 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E20/14
摘要： A solar power system for supplying concentrated solar energy. The system includes a cylindrical absorber tube carrying the working fluid and a concentrator assembly, which includes an array of linear lenses such as Fresnel lenses. The concentrator assembly includes a planar optical wafer paired with each of the linear lenses to direct light, which the lenses focus on a first edge of the wafers, onto the collector via a second or output edge of the wafers. Each of the optical wafers is formed from a light transmissive material and acts as a light “pipe.” The lens array is spaced apart a distance from the first edges of the optical wafers. This distance or lens array height is periodically adjusted to account for seasonal changes in the Sun's position, such that the focal point of each linear lens remains upon the first edge of one of the optical wafers yearlong.
摘要翻译：一个用于提供集中太阳能的太阳能发电系统。该系统包括承载工作流体的圆柱形吸收管和集中器组件，其包括诸如菲涅尔透镜的线性透镜阵列。集中器组件包括与每个线性透镜配对的平面光学晶片，其将透镜聚焦在晶片的第一边缘上的光通过晶片的第二或输出边缘引导到收集器上。每个光学晶片由透光材料形成并且用作光“管”。透镜阵列与光学晶片的第一边缘间隔开一定距离。周期性地调整该距离或透镜阵列高度以考虑太阳位置的季节性变化，使得每个线性透镜的焦点保持在一个光学晶片的第一边缘上。

9. 发明授权

US07968790B2 Photovoltaic (PV) enhancement films for enhancing optical path lengths and for trapping reflected light 有权
标题翻译：用于增强光路长度和捕获反射光的光伏（PV）增强膜
公开(公告)号：US07968790B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US12407555
申请日：2009-03-19
申请人： Mark A. Raymond , Howard G. Lange , Seth Weiss
发明人： Mark A. Raymond , Howard G. Lange , Seth Weiss
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0543 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A solar energy conversion assembly for efficiently capturing solar energy by providing additional chances to absorb reflected sunlight and providing longer path lengths in the photovoltaic (PV) material. The assembly includes a PV device including a layer of PV material and a protective top covering the PV material (e.g., a planar glass cover applied with adhesive to the PV material). The assembly further includes a PV enhancement film formed of a substantially transparent material, and film is applied to at least a portion of the protective top such as with a substantially transparent adhesive. The PV enhancement film includes a plurality of absorption enhancement structures on the substrate opposite the PV device. Each absorption enhancement structure includes a light receiving surface that refracts incident light striking the PV enhancement film to provide an average path length ratio of greater than about 1.20 in the layer of PV material.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能转换组件，用于通过提供额外的机会吸收反射太阳光并在光伏（PV）材料中提供更长的路径长度）来有效地捕获太阳能。组件包括PV装置，其包括PV材料层和覆盖PV材料的保护顶（例如，向PV材料施加粘合剂的平面玻璃盖）。组件还包括由基本上透明的材料形成的PV增强膜，并且将膜施加到保护顶部的至少一部分，例如用基本上透明的粘合剂。 PV增强膜包括与PV装置相对的衬底上的多个吸收增强结构。每个吸收增强结构包括光接收表面，其折射入PV增强膜的入射光，以提供在PV材料层中大于约1.20的平均路径长度比。

10. 发明申请

US20100181014A1 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) ENHANCEMENT FILMS 有权
标题翻译：制造光伏（PV）增强膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100181014A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12436226
申请日：2009-05-06
申请人： Mark A. Raymond , Howard G. Lange , Seth Weiss
发明人： Mark A. Raymond , Howard G. Lange , Seth Weiss
IPC分类号： B29C59/02
CPC分类号： G02B5/003 , B29C59/04 , B29C2035/0827 , B29C2035/0877 , F24S23/10 , F24S23/31 , G02B17/086 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/43 , Y02E10/52 , Y10T156/1018 , Y10T156/1023
摘要： A method for manufacturing a photovoltaic (PV) enhancement film. The method includes providing an extrusion device with an embossing roller engraved to have a pattern corresponding to a set of absorption enhancement structures. The method includes feeding a web of substantially transparent material, such as an UV-stabilized blend of polycarbonate or acrylic. The method includes rolling the embossing roller against a first side of the web to form the absorption enhancement structures. The absorption enhancement structures each include a light receiving surface that directs at least a portion of light that passes through a second side of the web toward the first side back toward the second side (e.g., the structures may be configured to provide total internal reflection when applied to a PV device). The structures refract incident light to provide an average path length ratio of greater than about 1.10 in the PV device.
摘要翻译：一种制造光伏（PV）增强膜的方法。该方法包括提供具有雕刻的压花辊的挤出装置，以具有对应于一组吸收增强结构的图案。该方法包括进料基本上透明的材料，例如聚碳酸酯或丙烯酸的UV稳定的共混物。该方法包括将压花辊压靠在幅材的第一侧上以形成吸收增强结构。吸收增强结构各自包括光接收表面，其将穿过幅材的第二侧的光的至少一部分朝向第二侧向后朝向第二侧（例如，该结构可以被配置为当第二侧提供全内反射时，应用于PV设备）。该结构折射入射光，以在PV器件中提供大于约1.10的平均路径长度比。

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