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1. 发明授权

US06451174B1 High frequency energy application to petroleum feed processing 有权
标题翻译：高频能量应用于石油饲料加工
公开(公告)号：US06451174B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09709307
申请日：2000-11-13
申请人： Serik M. Burkitbaev
发明人： Serik M. Burkitbaev
IPC分类号： C07C100
CPC分类号： C10G49/02 , B01J8/20 , B01J8/42 , B01J19/0026 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/126 , B01J19/128 , B01J2208/00707 , B01J2219/0854 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/1227 , C10G15/08 , C10G32/02 , C10G2300/703 , Y10S44/904 , Y10S44/905
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for maintaining the active life of a catalyst in organic feed processing by applying a series of electromagnetic radiation pulses to the catalyst in a reactor. The pulsing of the catalyst selectively heats and cools the catalyst and can regulate the relative internal pressure of the catalyst particles to stimulate the acceleration of oil macromolecules mass-exchange through the catalyst pores and surface. This allows for the removal of cracked oil molecules from the particles. The application of electromagnetic pulses also regulates the activity of the catalyst. The electromagnetic radiation reduces the formation of coke on the catalyst and increases the life of the catalyst in the reactor. Further, the present invention provides a method and apparatus for removing water and salt from an organic feed. Water and salt is removed by applying a series of electromagnetic radiation pulses to the organic feed.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过在反应器中向催化剂施加一系列电磁辐射脉冲来维持催化剂在有机进料加工中的活性寿命的方法和装置。催化剂的脉冲选择性地加热和冷却催化剂，并且可以调节催化剂颗粒的相对内部压力，以刺激油大分子通过催化剂孔和表面的质量交换的加速。这允许从颗粒中除去裂化的油分子。电磁脉冲的应用也调节催化剂的活性。电磁辐射减少了催化剂上焦炭的形成，并增加了反应器中催化剂的寿命。此外，本发明提供了从有机进料中除去水和盐的方法和装置。通过向有机进料施加一系列电磁辐射脉冲来除去水和盐。

2. 发明授权

US06994774B2 High frequency energy application to petroleum feed processing 有权
公开(公告)号：US06994774B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10243681
申请日：2002-09-16
申请人： Serik M. Burkitbaev
发明人： Serik M. Burkitbaev
IPC分类号： C07C1/00 , C07F1/00
CPC分类号： C10G49/02 , B01J8/20 , B01J8/42 , B01J19/0026 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/126 , B01J19/128 , B01J2208/00707 , B01J2219/0854 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/1227 , C10G15/08 , C10G32/02 , C10G2300/703 , Y10S44/904 , Y10S44/905
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for maintaining the active life of a catalyst in organic feed processing by applying a series of electromagnetic radiation pulses to the catalyst in a reactor. The pulsing of the catalyst selectively heats and cools the catalyst and can regulate the relative internal pressure of the catalyst particles to stimulate the acceleration of oil macromolecules mass-exchange through the catalyst pores and surface. This allows for the removal of cracked oil molecules from the particles. The application of electromagnetic pulses also regulates the activity of the catalyst. The electromagnetic radiation reduces the formation of coke on the catalyst and increases the life of the catalyst in the reactor. Further, the present invention provides a method and apparatus for removing water and salt from an organic feed. Water and salt is removed by applying a series of electromagnetic radiation pulses to the organic feed. A first pulse condenses water contained in the feed and induces salt to dissolve in the condensed water. A second pulse vaporizes a portion of the condensed water droplets to bring the droplets to the surface of the organic feed.

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