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1. 发明申请

US20050196315A1 Modular sterilization system 审中-公开
标题翻译：模块灭菌系统
公开(公告)号：US20050196315A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US11042359
申请日：2005-01-24
申请人： Sergei Babko-Malyi , Richard Crowe
发明人： Sergei Babko-Malyi , Richard Crowe
IPC分类号： A61L2/02 , A61L2/14 , A61L2/24
CPC分类号： A61L2/14 , A61L2/24
摘要： A modular sterilization system including a modular sterilization section divided into a plurality of compartments. The system further includes a plurality of units, each unit being closable and received within one of the compartments of the modular sterilization section. A gas discharge generator is disposed in fluid communication with each unit to generate a weakly ionized gas that sterilizes the object(s) to be treated that are housed therein. Power is provided independently to only those compartments in which a corresponding unit has been properly installed. An electric field is thereby generated only in the generators of those units that have received power. As a result, the weakly ionized gas is emitted from the generator in which an electric field has been created in situ of an object to be treated.
摘要翻译：一种模块化灭菌系统，包括分为多个隔间的模块化灭菌部分。该系统还包括多个单元，每个单元可封闭并被接收在模块化灭菌部分的隔室之一内。气体放电发生器设置成与每个单元流体连通以产生对被容纳在其中的被处理物体进行灭菌的弱电离气体。电源独立提供给那些正确安装相应装置的隔间。因此，仅在已经接收电力的那些单元的发电机中才产生电场。结果，弱电离气体从其中已经产生电场的发生器发射到待处理物体的位置。

2. 发明授权

US06365112B1 Distribution of corona discharge activated reagent fluid injected into electrostatic precipitators 有权
标题翻译：注入静电除尘器的电晕放电活化反应液的分布
公开(公告)号：US06365112B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09641433
申请日：2000-08-17
申请人： Sergei Babko-Malyi , Isaac Ray , Wayne P. Buckley
发明人： Sergei Babko-Malyi , Isaac Ray , Wayne P. Buckley
IPC分类号： B01J1908
CPC分类号： B03C3/013 , B01D53/323 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/64 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/602 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0849 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B03C3/16 , B03C3/41 , B03C2201/10
摘要： Certain contaminants are removed from a stream of contaminant-laden commercial and industrial exhaust gases conducted through an electrostatic precipitator by passing a reagent fluid through corona discharge active zones to activate the reagent fluid as the reagent fluid is injected into the stream such that the activated reagent fluid reacts with the contaminant to be removed. A combination discharge electrode and injector carries a plurality of electrode elements which establish the corona discharge active zones and include injector passages juxtaposed with the corona discharge active zones. The reagent fluid is injected into the stream by delivering the reagent fluid through the injector passages such that the reagent fluid passes through the corona discharge active zones and is activated as the reagent fluid is injected into the stream.
摘要翻译：通过使试剂流经电晕放电活性区，通过静电除尘器传输的污染物商业和工业废气流中去除某些污染物，以便当试剂流体注入到流中时活化试液，使得活化试剂流体与待除去的污染物反应。组合放电电极和注射器携带多个电极元件，其建立电晕放电有源区，并且包括与电晕放电活动区并置的注入通道。通过将试剂流体输送通过喷射器通道使试剂流体通过电晕放电活性区，并将试剂流体注入流中而被激活。

3. 发明申请

US20080063577A1 IN SITU STERILIZATION AND DECONTAMINATION SYSTEM USING A NON-THERMAL PLASMA DISCHARGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：在非热等离子体放电的现场灭菌和去污系统
公开(公告)号：US20080063577A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11677378
申请日：2007-02-21
申请人： Richard Crowe , George Korfiatis , Sergei Babko-Malyi
发明人： Richard Crowe , George Korfiatis , Sergei Babko-Malyi
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , H05H1/24
CPC分类号： B01D53/323 , A61L2/14 , A61L9/22 , B01D2257/91 , B01D2259/818 , F24F2003/1664 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2443 , H05H2245/121
摘要： A sterilization and decontamination system in which a non-thermal plasma discharge device is disposed upstream of a suspension media (e.g., a filter, electrostatic precipitator, carbon bed). The plasma discharge device generates a plasma that is emitted through apertures (e.g., capillaries or slits) in the primary dielectric. Plasma generated active sterilizing species when exposed to contaminants or undesirable particulate matter is able to deactivate or reduce such matter in contaminated fluid stream and/or on objects. Thus, the undesirable contaminants in the fluid to be treated are first reduced during their exposure to the plasma generated active sterilizing species in the plasma region of the discharge device. Furthermore, the plasma generated active sterilizing species are carried downstream to suspension media and upon contact therewith deactivate the contaminants collected on the suspension media itself. Advantageously, the suspension media may be cleansed in situ. To increase the sterilization efficiency an additive, free or carrier gas (e.g., alcohol, water, dry air) may be injected into the apertures defined in the primary dielectric. These additives increase the concentration of plasma generated active sterilizing agents while reducing the byproduct of generated undesirable ozone pollutants. Downstream of the filter the fluid stream may be further treated by being exposed to a catalyst media or additional suspension media to further reduce the amount of undesirable particulate matter.
摘要翻译：一种灭菌和去污系统，其中非热等离子体放电装置设置在悬浮介质（例如，过滤器，静电除尘器，碳床）的上游。等离子体放电装置产生通过初级电介质中的孔（例如毛细管或狭缝）发射的等离子体。当暴露于污染物或不期望的颗粒物质时，等离子体产生的活性灭菌物质能够使被污染的流体物流和/或物体上的物质失活或减少。因此，待处理流体中的不期望的污染物在暴露于放电装置的等离子体区域中的等离子体产生的活性灭菌物质时首先被还原。此外，等离子体产生的活性灭菌物质被运送到悬浮介质的下游，并且在与其接触时，使收集在悬浮介质本身上的污染物失活。有利地，悬浮介质可以在原位清洁。为了提高灭菌效率，可将添加剂，游离或载气（例如酒精，水，干燥空气）注入限定在初级电介质中的孔中。这些添加剂增加等离子体生成的活性灭菌剂的浓度，同时减少产生的不期望的臭氧污染物的副产物。在过滤器的下游，可以通过暴露于催化剂介质或另外的悬浮介质来进一步处理流体流，以进一步减少不期望的颗粒物质的量。

4. 发明授权

US07192553B2 In situ sterilization and decontamination system using a non-thermal plasma discharge 有权
标题翻译：使用非热等离子体放电的原位消毒和去污系统
公开(公告)号：US07192553B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10287771
申请日：2002-11-04
申请人： Richard Crowe , George Korfiatis , Sergei Babko-Malyi
发明人： Richard Crowe , George Korfiatis , Sergei Babko-Malyi
IPC分类号： A61L2/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/323 , A61L2/14 , A61L9/22 , B01D2257/91 , B01D2259/818 , F24F2003/1664 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2443 , H05H2245/121
摘要： A sterilization and decontamination system in which a non-thermal plasma discharge device is disposed upstream of a suspension media (e.g., a filter, electrostatic precipitator, carbon bed). The plasma discharge device generates a plasma that is emitted through apertures (e.g., capillaries or slits) in the primary dielectric. Plasma generated active sterilizing species when exposed to contaminants or undesirable particulate matter is able to deactivate or reduce such matter in contaminated fluid stream and/or on objects. Thus, the undesirable contaminants in the fluid to be treated are first reduced during their exposure to the plasma generated active sterilizing species in the plasma region of the discharge device. Furthermore, the plasma generated active sterilizing species are carried downstream to suspension media and upon contact therewith deactivate the contaminants collected on the suspension media itself. Advantageously, the suspension media may be cleansed in situ. To increase the sterilization efficiency an additive, free or carrier gas (e.g., alcohol, water, dry air) may be injected into the apertures defined in the primary dielectric. These additives increase the concentration of plasma generated active sterilizing agents while reducing the byproduct of generated undesirable ozone pollutants. Downstream of the filter the fluid stream may be further treated by being exposed to a catalyst media or additional suspension media to further reduce the amount of undesirable particulate matter.
摘要翻译：一种灭菌和去污系统，其中非热等离子体放电装置设置在悬浮介质（例如，过滤器，静电除尘器，碳床）的上游。等离子体放电装置产生通过初级电介质中的孔（例如毛细管或狭缝）发射的等离子体。当暴露于污染物或不期望的颗粒物质时，等离子体产生的活性灭菌物质能够使被污染的流体物流和/或物体上的物质失活或减少。因此，待处理流体中的不期望的污染物在暴露于放电装置的等离子体区域中的等离子体产生的活性灭菌物质时首先被还原。此外，等离子体产生的活性灭菌物质被运送到悬浮介质的下游，并且在与其接触时，使收集在悬浮介质本身上的污染物失活。有利地，悬浮介质可以在原位清洁。为了提高灭菌效率，可将添加剂，游离或载气（例如酒精，水，干燥空气）注入限定在初级电介质中的孔中。这些添加剂增加等离子体生成的活性灭菌剂的浓度，同时减少产生的不期望的臭氧污染物的副产物。在过滤器的下游，可以通过暴露于催化剂介质或另外的悬浮介质来进一步处理流体流，以进一步减少不期望的颗粒物质的量。

5. 发明授权

US06170668B2 Apparatus for extraction of contaminants from a gas 失效
标题翻译：从气体中提取污染物的设备
公开(公告)号：US06170668B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09364999
申请日：1999-08-02
申请人： Sergei Babko-Malyi
发明人： Sergei Babko-Malyi
IPC分类号： B03C700
CPC分类号： B01D53/32 , Y10S422/906
摘要： A method of treating industrial gases to remove contaminants is disclosed. Ions are generated in stream of injectable gas. These ions are propelled through the contaminated gas as it flows through a collection unit. An electric field is applied to the contaminated gas. The field causes the ions to move through the contaminated gases, producing electrical charges on the contaminants. The electrically charged contaminants are then collected at one side of the electric field. The injectable gas is selected to produce ions which will produce reactions with particular contaminants. The process is thus capable of removing particular contaminants. The process does not depend on diffusion as a transport mechanism and is therefore suitable for removing contaminants which exist in very low concentrations.
摘要翻译：公开了一种处理工业气体以除去污染物的方法。离子产生于可注入气体流中。这些离子在流经收集单元时通过污染气体被推进。对污染气体施加电场。该场导致离子移动通过污染的气体，产生污染物上的电荷。然后将电荷污染物收集在电场的一侧。可注射气体被选择以产生将产生与特定污染物的反应的离子。因此该方法能够除去特定的污染物。该方法不依赖于作为运输机制的扩散，因此适用于去除以非常低的浓度存在的污染物。

6. 发明授权

US6027616A Extraction of contaminants from a gas 失效
标题翻译：从气体中提取污染物
公开(公告)号：US6027616A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US71621
申请日：1998-05-01
申请人： Sergei Babko-Malyi
发明人： Sergei Babko-Malyi
IPC分类号： B01D53/32 , H05F3/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/32 , Y10S422/906
摘要： A method of treating industrial gases to remove contaminants is disclosed. Ions are generated in stream of injectable gas. These ions are propelled through the contaminated gas as it flows through a collection unit. An electric field is applied to the contaminated gas. The field causes the ions to move through the contaminated gases, producing electrical charges on the contaminants. The electrically charged contaminants are then collected at one side of the electric field.The injectable gas is selected to produce ions which will produce reactions with particular contaminants. The process is thus capable of removing particular contaminants. The process does not depend on diffusion as a transport mechanism and is therefore suitable for removing contaminants which exist in very low concentrations.
摘要翻译：公开了一种处理工业气体以除去污染物的方法。离子产生于可注入气体流中。这些离子在流经收集单元时通过污染气体被推进。对污染气体施加电场。该场导致离子移动通过污染的气体，产生污染物上的电荷。然后在电场的一侧收集带电荷的污染物。选择可注射气体以产生将产生与特定污染物的反应的离子。因此该方法能够除去特定的污染物。该方法不依赖于作为运输机制的扩散，因此适用于去除以非常低的浓度存在的污染物。

7. 发明授权

US07098420B2 Electrode for use with atmospheric pressure plasma emitter apparatus and method for using the same 有权
标题翻译：用于大气压等离子体发射装置的电极及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07098420B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10188690
申请日：2002-07-02
申请人： Richard Crowe , Sergei Babko-Malyi , Kurt Kovach , Seth Tropper
发明人： Richard Crowe , Sergei Babko-Malyi , Kurt Kovach , Seth Tropper
IPC分类号： B23K10/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/32532 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2418
摘要： A plasma emitter apparatus and method for using the same that includes a primary electrode and a secondary electrode. The secondary electrode is porous, that is, it is configured to permit the passage of plasma discharge therethrough. Accordingly, the plasma is received at one side of the secondary electrode and emitted from its opposing plasma exiting side. The secondary electrode may be a laminate of multiple insulating material layers with at least one conductive layer sandwiched therebetween. A plurality of apertures are defined through the laminate and a dielectric sleeve is inserted into and retained in the aperture. The generated plasma passes through one or more holes defined in each of the dielectric sleeves. Alternatively, the secondary electrode may be formed as a plurality of unidirectional high voltage wires strung substantially parallel across a frame or a plurality of bidirectional high voltage wires interwoven and secured by a perimeter frame.
摘要翻译：一种等离子体发射器装置及其使用方法，其包括初级电极和次级电极。二次电极是多孔的，即其被配置成允许等离子体放电通过其中。因此，等离子体被接收在次级电极的一侧并从其相对的等离子体出射侧发射。二次电极可以是夹在其间的至少一个导电层的多个绝缘材料层的层压体。通过层叠体限定多个孔，并且将电介质套筒插入并保持在孔中。产生的等离子体通过限定在每个介电套筒中的一个或多个孔。或者，二次电极可以形成为跨越框架大致平行的多个单向高压电线或由周边框架交织并固定的多个双向高压电线。

8. 发明申请

US20050205410A1 Capillary-in-ring electrode gas discharge generator for producing a weakly ionized gas and method for using the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制造弱电离气体的毛细管电极气体放电发生器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20050205410A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11042325
申请日：2005-01-24
申请人： Sergei Babko-Malyi
发明人： Sergei Babko-Malyi
IPC分类号： A61B19/00 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/12
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , A61B90/40 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0832 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0849 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0894
摘要： A capillary-in-ring gas discharge generator including an inner dielectric having a capillary defined therein, a primary electrode having a distal end partially inserted axially into the capillary of the inner dielectric, an outer dielectric disposed about the inner dielectric and separated therefrom so as to define a discharge zone therebetween; and a secondary electrode extending radially outward of at least a portion of the outer dielectric proximate the distal end of the primary electrode. Weakly ionized gas emissions occur out from the capillary and also in a discharge region between the inner and outer dielectrics. Thus, a weakly ionized gas plume is produced having a size substantially equal to that of the inner opening of the outer dielectric which is able to efficiently treat a relatively large surface area.
摘要翻译：一种毛细管环形气体放电发生器，其包括具有限定在其中的毛细管的内部电介质，主电极具有轴向部分地插入内部电介质的毛细管内的远端，设置在内部电介质周围并与之分离的外部电介质，以在其间限定排出区域; 以及在所述主电极的远端附近的所述外电介质的至少一部分的径向向外延伸的次级电极。弱电离气体从毛细管以及内外电介质之间的放电区发生。因此，产生弱电离气体羽流，其尺寸基本上等于能够有效地处理相对大的表面积的外部电介质的内部开口的尺寸。

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