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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Few-moded optical fibers
    • 少量光纤
    • US08705922B2
    • 2014-04-22
    • US13164971
    • 2011-06-21
    • Scott Robertson Bickham
    • Scott Robertson Bickham
    • G02B6/028
    • G02B6/0288G02B6/02019G02B6/02023G02B6/03627
    • Few moded optical fibers with small delay differences between the propagating modes are disclosed. In one embodiment, an optical fiber includes a glass core and a glass cladding surrounding and in direct contact with the glass core. The glass core may include a radius R1 from about 8 μm to about 13 μm; a graded refractive index profile with an alpha value between about 1.9 and 2.1 at a wavelength of 1550 nm; and a maximum relative refractive index Δ1MAX from about 0.6% to about 0.95% relative to the glass cladding. The effective area of the LP01 mode at 1550 nm may be between 80 μm2 and 105 μm2 such that the core supports the propagation and transmission of an optical signal with X LP modes at a wavelength of 1550 nm, wherein X is an integer greater than 1 and less than 10. The glass cladding may include a maximum relative refractive index Δ4MAX such that Δ1MAX>Δ4MAX. The optical fiber has DGD of less than or equal to about 150 ps/km at a wavelength of 1550 nm.
    • 公开了在传播模式之间具有小的延迟差的少量变形的光纤。 在一个实施例中,光纤包括围绕玻璃芯和与玻璃芯直接接触的玻璃外壳。 玻璃芯可包括约8μm至约13μm的半径R1; 在1550nm的波长下具有约1.9和2.1之间的α值的渐变折射率分布; 以及相对于玻璃包层的约0.6%至约0.95%的最大相对折射率&Dgr; 1MAX。 在1550nm处的LP01模式的有效面积可以在80μm2和105μm2之间,使得核心支持在1550nm波长处的X LP模式的光信号的传播和传输,其中X是大于1的整数 并且小于10.玻璃包层可以包括最大相对折射率&Dgr; 4MAX,使得&Dgr; 1MAX>&Dgr; 4MAX。 在1550nm的波长下,光纤的DGD小于或等于约150ps / km。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Large effective area fiber
    • 大面积纤维有效面积
    • US07555187B2
    • 2009-06-30
    • US12151171
    • 2008-05-05
    • Scott Robertson BickhamDana Craig BookbinderXin ChenMing-Jun LiSnigdharaj Kumar MishraDaniel Aloysius Nolan
    • Scott Robertson BickhamDana Craig BookbinderXin ChenMing-Jun LiSnigdharaj Kumar MishraDaniel Aloysius Nolan
    • G02B6/036
    • G02B6/0365G02B6/02019
    • An optical fiber according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a glass core extending from a centerline to a radius R1 wherein R1 is greater than about 5 μm; a glass cladding surrounding and in contact with the core, the cladding comprising: (i) a first annular region extending from the radius R1 to a radius R2, the first annular region comprising a radial width, W2=R2−R1, (ii) a second annular region extending from the radius R2 to a radius R3, and comprising a radial width, W3=R3−R2, and (iii) a third annular region surrounding the second annular region and extending from the radius R3 to an outermost glass radius R4; wherein the core comprises a maximum relative refractive index, Δ1MAX, relative to the third annular region, and wherein Δ1MAX is greater than about 0.1% and less than about 0.3%; the first annular region has a refractive index delta Δ2(r) is less than about 0.025%; wherein the second annular region comprises a minimum relative refractive index, Δ3MIN, relative to the third annular region;wherein Δ1MAX>Δ2MAX>Δ3MIN, and Δ2MIN>Δ3MIN
    • 根据本发明实施例的光纤包括:从中心线延伸到半径R1的玻璃芯,其中R1大于约5μm; 所述包层包括:(i)从所述半径R1延伸到半径R2的第一环形区域,所述第一环形区域包括径向宽度,W2 = R2-R1,(ii) 从半径R2延伸到半径R3并且包括径向宽度W3 = R3-R2的第二环形区域,以及(iii)围绕第二环形区域并且从半径R3延伸到最外侧玻璃半径的第三环形区域 R4; 其中所述芯包括相对于所述第三环形区域的最大相对折射率Delta1MAX,并且其中Δ1MAX大于约0.1%且小于约0.3%; 第一环形区域的折射率差Δ2(r)小于约0.025%; 其中所述第二环形区域相对于所述第三环形区域包括最小相对折射率Delta3MIN; 其中Delta1MAX> Delta2MAX> Delta3MIN和Delta2MIN> Delta3MIN <0; 并且其中芯和包层提供具有小于1500nm的电缆截止的光纤,并且在1550nm处的有效面积大于95mum2,并且在20mm直径的心轴上的弯曲损耗为<= 0.5dB /匝。