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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Device for controlling engine speed using dual governors
    • 使用双调速器控制发动机转速的装置
    • US6092504A
    • 2000-07-25
    • US129064
    • 1998-08-04
    • Travis E. BarnesMichael S. LukichScott E. Nicholson
    • Travis E. BarnesMichael S. LukichScott E. Nicholson
    • F02D41/16F02D31/00F02D41/14F02D41/24F02D41/38
    • F02D41/2422F02D31/008
    • The present invention is an apparatus for controlling the fuel rate to an engine using the throttle position, and for controlling the speed of the engine using decision logic to choose the best alternative among candidate fuel levels. A minimum speed governor determines a minimum fuel level at a predetermined low idle engine speed, a maximum speed governor determines a maximum fuel level at a predetermined high idle engine speed, and at least one fuel rate map is used to determine fuel level based on various engine operating parameters. Each governor outputs a fuel quantity signal based on the difference between the corresponding desired engine speed and the actual engine speed. The fuel rate map may be a multi-dimensional data table that provides fuel quantity signals to optimize engine performance based on the throttle position, engine speed, boost pressure, and other engine operating states. The fuel quantity signals from the lookup tables and the maximum speed governor are compared and the minimum value is chosen. The minimum value is then compared to the fuel quantity signal from the minimum speed governor, and the maximum value between these signals is provided as the output signal from the speed governor portion of the engine's electronic control module.
    • 本发明是一种用于使用节气门位置来控制对发动机的燃料利用率的装置,并且用于使用决策逻辑来控制发动机的速度,以选择候选燃料水平中的最佳替代方案。 最小调速器在预定的低怠速发动机转速下确定最小燃料液位,最大速度调节器以预定的高怠速发动机转速确定最大燃料液位,并且使用至少一个燃油比率图来基于各种 发动机工作参数。 每个调速器基于相应的所需发动机转速和实际发动机转速之差来输出燃料量信号。 燃料速率图可以是多维数据表,其提供基于节气门位置,发动机速度,增压压力和其它发动机运行状态来优化发动机性能的燃料量信号。 比较来自查找表和最大调速器的燃料量信号,并选择最小值。 然后将最小值与来自最小调速器的燃料量信号进行比较,并且将这些信号之间的最大值作为来自发动机的电子控制模块的调速器部分的输出信号。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Device for controlling a variable geometry turbocharger
    • 用于控制可变几何涡轮增压器的装置
    • US06272859B1
    • 2001-08-14
    • US09165756
    • 1998-10-02
    • Travis E. BarnesGerald N. ColemanMichael S. LukichScott E. NicholsonPaul M. Young
    • Travis E. BarnesGerald N. ColemanMichael S. LukichScott E. NicholsonPaul M. Young
    • F02B3712
    • F02B37/24F02D41/0007F02D2041/1409Y02T10/144
    • The present invention is an apparatus for controlling a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT) in closed loop and open loop modes, and a switching mechanism for determining whether open loop or closed loop control laws should be used. In the closed loop mode, a correction factor, obtained from a pressure correction map based on engine speed and atmospheric pressure, is subtracted from the desired boost pressure to prevent overspeed of the turbocharger at lower atmospheric pressures. The actual boost pressure is then compared to the desired boost pressure after correction to obtain a boost pressure error signal. The boost pressure error signal is used as an input to a proportional integral differential control law that responsively produces a desired VGT vane position. A minimum limit on the desired VGT vane position is based on engine speed and fuel quantity, whereas a maximum allowable vane position may be a predetermined constant or function. A linearization map is used to obtain a VGT current signal that is transmitted to an actuator for moving the vane position.
    • 本发明是用于控制闭环和开环模式中的可变几何涡轮增压器(VGT)的装置,以及用于确定是否应当使用开环或闭环控制定律的切换机构。 在闭环模式中,从期望的增压压力中减去从基于发动机转速和大气压力的压力校正图获得的校正系数,以防止涡轮增压器在较低的大气压下超速。 然后将实际增压压力与校正后的期望增压压力进行比较,以获得增压压力误差信号。 增压压力误差信号用作响应地产生期望的VGT叶片位置的比例积分微分控制定律的输入。 所需VGT叶片位置的最小限制是基于发动机速度和燃料量,而最大允许叶片位置可以是预定的常数或功能。 使用线性化图来获得传输到用于移动叶片位置的致动器的VGT电流信号。