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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Tagging obtained content for white and black listing
    • 标记获取白名单和黑名单的内容
    • US08544086B2
    • 2013-09-24
    • US11450608
    • 2006-06-09
    • Scott A Field
    • Scott A Field
    • G06F12/14G06F12/16G06F7/04G06F17/30G06F11/00
    • G06F21/56G06F21/562
    • A system and method for providing enhanced security with regard to obtained files is presented. Upon obtaining a file from an external location, the obtained file is tagged with tagging information regarding the origin of the obtained file. Additionally, an operating system suitable for execution on a computing device is also presented. The operating system includes at least one application-callable function (API) for obtaining content from an external location. Each application-callable function for obtaining content from an external location is configured to associate tagging information with each obtained file, the tagging information comprising the origin of the obtained file. The origin of the obtained file can be used for subsequent security policy decisions, such as whether to allow or block execution or rendering of the content, as well as whether the content will be accessed in a constrained environment such as a “sandbox” or virtual machine.
    • 提出了一种用于提供关于获得的文件的增强的安全性的系统和方法。 在从外部位置获得文件时,所获得的文件被标记有关于获得的文件的原点的标记信息。 此外,还提出了适用于在计算设备上执行的操作系统。 操作系统包括用于从外部位置获取内容的至少一个应用可调用功能(API)。 用于从外部位置获取内容的每个应用可调用功能被配置为将标记信息与每个获得的文件相关联,所述标签信息包括所获得的文件的来源。 获得的文件的来源可以用于后续的安全策略决定,例如是否允许或阻止执行或呈现内容,以及是否在受限环境(例如“沙箱”)或虚拟机中访问内容 机。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Secure prompting
    • 安全提示
    • US07996682B2
    • 2011-08-09
    • US11251946
    • 2005-10-17
    • Klaus U. SchutzMatthew W. ThomlinsonScott A. Field
    • Klaus U. SchutzMatthew W. ThomlinsonScott A. Field
    • G06F21/00
    • G06F21/57
    • Techniques are described herein for securely prompting a user to confirm sensitive operations, input sensitive information or the like. The techniques include receiving or intercepting calls from applications to prompting routines. When a call to a prompting routine is received or intercepted a hint may be provided to the user to switch to a secure desktop. When the user switches from the user desktop to the secure desktop the particular prompt is displayed. The input to the prompt is received on the secure desktop and verified to have been provided by the user. The user input or a representation of the input is then returned to the application running on the user desktop. Using these techniques, interception of prompting messages by malware does not result in sensitive information being revealed. Furthermore, spoofing of new messages by malware does not lead to the dismissal of critical prompting.
    • 这里描述了用于安全地提示用户确认敏感操作,输入敏感信息等的技术。 这些技术包括接收或拦截来自应用程序的呼叫以提示例程。 当接收或拦截对提示例程的调用时,可以向用户提供切换到安全桌面的提示。 当用户从用户桌面切换到安全桌面时,会显示特定的提示。 在安全桌面上接收到提示的输入,并验证其已由用户提供。 用户输入或输入的表示然后返回到在用户桌面上运行的应用程序。 使用这些技术,通过恶意软件拦截提示消息不会导致敏感信息被显示。 此外,恶意软件欺骗新消息不会导致关键提示被解雇。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Privilege restriction enforcement in a distributed system
    • 分布式系统中的特权限制执行
    • US07757281B2
    • 2010-07-13
    • US11450597
    • 2006-06-09
    • Scott A. FieldLiqiang ZhuPeter T. BrundrettPaul J. Leach
    • Scott A. FieldLiqiang ZhuPeter T. BrundrettPaul J. Leach
    • G06F7/04
    • H04L63/102
    • Remote administrative privileges in a distributed system are disabled by default. To administer a remote system, express action is taken to elevate a user status to obtain remote administrative privileges. When local and remote systems communicate, information pertaining to the status of the logged on user is included in the communications. If the user wishes to legitimately administer a remote system, the user provides an explicit request. The request is processed. If the user is configured as an administrator of the remote system and the request contains an indication that the user's administrative status has been elevated, an authorization token is generated. The authorization token is utilized by the remote system to allow the user to administer the remote system.
    • 默认情况下,分布式系统中的远程管理权限将被禁用。 要管理远程系统,请采取行动来提升用户状态以获得远程管理权限。 当本地和远程系统进行通信时,通信中包含与登录用户状态有关的信息。 如果用户希望合法地管理远程系统,则用户提供明确的请求。 请求被处理。 如果用户配置为远程系统的管理员,并且该请求包含用户的管理状态提升的指示,则会生成授权令牌。 远程系统利用授权令牌允许用户管理远程系统。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • IDENTIFYING EXECUTABLE SCENARIOS IN RESPONSE TO SEARCH QUERIES
    • 在搜索问题的响应中识别可执行场景
    • US20080235179A1
    • 2008-09-25
    • US11688037
    • 2007-03-19
    • Thekkthalackal Varugis KurienSteven E. JacksonScott A. FieldPhilip J. Lafornara
    • Thekkthalackal Varugis KurienSteven E. JacksonScott A. FieldPhilip J. Lafornara
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/3089Y10S707/99932
    • Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for identifying executable scenario solutions relevant to a user query and returning such executable scenario solutions as search results in response to the user query are provided. Upon receiving a user query, a plurality of results is returned, each result being representative of a series of steps which may be implemented to address a particular issue relevant to the received user query. Often, a series of steps or scenario includes a number of sub-scenarios, each of which is to be executed sequentially to achieve the desired result. Accordingly, upon selection of a particular search result, the user may be guided through a series of sub-scenario result options until an item having direct association to a series of steps is selected. Once selected, the executable scenario solution is presented to the user for execution.
    • 提供了用于识别与用户查询相关的可执行场景解决方案的系统,方法和计算机可读介质,并且响应于用户查询返回这些可执行场景解决方案作为搜索结果。 在接收到用户查询时,返回多个结果,每个结果代表可以被实现以处理与所接收的用户查询相关的特定问题的一系列步骤。 通常,一系列步骤或场景包括若干子场景,每个子场景将被顺序执行以实现期望的结果。 因此,在选择特定的搜索结果之后,可以引导用户通过一系列子场景结果选项直到选择与一系列步骤有直接关联的项目。 一旦选择,可执行的场景解决方案被呈现给用户执行。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • USING SCENARIO-RELATED METADATA TO DIRECT ADVERTISING
    • 使用与场景相关的元数据直接广告
    • US20080235170A1
    • 2008-09-25
    • US11688023
    • 2007-03-19
    • Thekkthalackal Varugis KurienSteven E. JacksonScott A. Field
    • Thekkthalackal Varugis KurienSteven E. JacksonScott A. Field
    • G06F15/18
    • G06Q30/02
    • Mechanisms for directing advertising in search result presentation and/or scenario solution execution based upon a user's locality are provided. Locality refers to a collection of metadata created based upon scenario solutions executed by a user and/or enablers acquired by a user during scenario solution execution. For instance, embodiments of the present invention provide a mechanism by which scenario solutions or enablers related to commonly executed scenario solutions or enablers stored in association with the user's locality can be advertised to the user in conjunction with presentation of scenario solution-related search results. Additionally, embodiments of the present invention provide a mechanism by which more highly rated scenario solutions and/or enablers than those associated with the user's locality may be advertised during presentation of an executed scenario solution.
    • 提供了基于用户的位置来指导广告在搜索结果呈现和/或场景解决方案执行中的机制。 局部性是指在场景解决方案执行期间,基于由用户执行的场景解决方案创建的元数据集和/或用户获取的使能器。 例如,本发明的实施例提供了一种机制,通过该机制可以与呈现场景解决方案相关的搜索结果一起向用户通告与通常执行的场景解决方案相关的场景解决方案或使能者与用户的地点相关联地存储。 此外,本发明的实施例提供了一种机制,通过该机制,在呈现执行的场景解决方案期间可以通告与用户的位置相关联的更高度评价的场景解决方案和/或使能者。