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1. 发明授权

US06951193B1 Film-cooled internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：薄膜内燃机
公开(公告)号：US06951193B1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US10379298
申请日：2003-03-03
申请人： Samuel D. Draper
发明人： Samuel D. Draper
IPC分类号： F01P1/02 , F01P3/02
CPC分类号： F01P1/02
摘要： This invention provides a film-cooled internal combustion engine in which a film of gas is applied to interior surfaces of the engine to reduce heat transfer to the metal components of the engine from hot combustion gases to cause more work to be extracted from those gases, thereby raising the efficiency of the engine. In one form, this objective is achieved by reducing the temperature of the gas coming in contact with the metal parts during the power stroke of the engine by laying down a thin film of gas between the hot combustion gases and the walls of the engine. This thin film of gas creates an effectively lower film temperature-driven convection heat transfer. This invention reduces heat transfer to walls of the engine, protects hot parts, reduces knock (pre-ignition), and purges fuel from tight spaces in the engine.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种薄膜冷却内燃机，其中气体膜被施加到发动机的内表面，以减少从热燃气体向发动机的金属部件的传热，从而从这些气体中提取更多的工作，从而提高发动机的效率。在一种形式中，通过在发动机的动力冲程期间通过在热燃烧气体和发动机的壁之间铺设气体薄膜来降低与发动机的动力冲程中的金属部件接触的气体的温度来实现该目的。这种气体薄膜可以有效地降低薄膜温度驱动的对流热传递。本发明减少了对发动机壁的热传递，保护了热部件，减少了爆震（预燃），并将燃料从发动机的狭窄空间中清除。

2. 发明授权

US08007570B2 Systems, methods, and apparatus for capturing CO2 using a solvent 有权
标题翻译：使用溶剂捕集CO2的系统，方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08007570B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US12402308
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Chandrashekhar G. Sonwane , Samuel D. Draper
发明人： Chandrashekhar G. Sonwane , Samuel D. Draper
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D53/62
CPC分类号： B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1475 , B01D2257/504 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： Systems, methods, and apparatus for capturing CO2 using a solvent are provided. A gas that includes carbon dioxide may be mixed with a solvent that is operable to absorb at least a portion of the carbon dioxide from the gas. The solvent containing the carbon dioxide may be provided to at least one removal system operable to remove at least a portion of the liquid contained in the solvent. The solvent output by the removal system may be stripped to extract at least a portion of the carbon dioxide from the solvent.
摘要翻译：提供了使用溶剂捕获CO 2的系统，方法和设备。包括二氧化碳的气体可以与可操作以从气体吸收至少一部分二氧化碳的溶剂混合。含有二氧化碳的溶剂可以提供给至少一个可除去溶剂中包含的液体的至少一部分的去除系统。去除系统输出的溶剂可以被汽提以从溶剂中提取至少一部分二氧化碳。

3. 发明授权

US07306024B2 Refractory metal core wall thickness control 有权
$Refractory metal core wall thickness control$
公开(公告)号：US07306024B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US11520298
申请日：2006-09-13
申请人： James T. Beals , Samuel D. Draper , Jose Lopes , Stephen D. Murray , Brandon W. Spangler
发明人： James T. Beals , Samuel D. Draper , Jose Lopes , Stephen D. Murray , Brandon W. Spangler
IPC分类号： B22C9/04 , B22C9/10
CPC分类号： B22C9/10 , B22C7/02 , B22C9/04 , B22C21/14
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a casting system is provided which broadly comprises a core and a wax die spaced from said core, a refractory metal core having a first end seated within a slot in the core and a second end contacting the wax die for positioning the core relative to the wax die, and the refractory metal core having at least one of a mechanism for providing spring loading when closed in the wax die and a mechanism for mechanically locking the wax die to the core.

4. 发明授权

US07270170B2 Investment casting core methods 有权
标题翻译：投资铸造核心方法
公开(公告)号：US07270170B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US10926476
申请日：2004-08-26
申请人： James T. Beals , Samuel D. Draper , Jose A. Lopes , Stephen D. Murray , Brandon W. Spangler , Michael K. Turkington , Bryan P. Dube , Keith A. Santeler , Jacob A. Snyder
发明人： James T. Beals , Samuel D. Draper , Jose A. Lopes , Stephen D. Murray , Brandon W. Spangler , Michael K. Turkington , Bryan P. Dube , Keith A. Santeler , Jacob A. Snyder
IPC分类号： B22D29/00
CPC分类号： B22C9/04 , B22C7/02 , B22C9/103 , B22C21/14
摘要： A sacrificial core is used for forming an interior space of a part and includes a ceramic core element and a first core element including a refractory metal element. The ceramic core element may be molded over the first core element or molded with assembly features permitting assembly with the first core element.
摘要翻译：牺牲芯用于形成零件的内部空间，并且包括陶瓷芯元件和包括难熔金属元件的第一芯元件。陶瓷芯元件可以模制在第一芯元件上，或者模制成具有允许与第一芯元件组装的组装特征。

5. 发明授权

US07232290B2 Drillable super blades 有权
标题翻译：可钻式超级刀片
公开(公告)号：US07232290B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US10871163
申请日：2004-06-17
申请人： Samuel D. Draper , William S. Kvasnak
发明人： Samuel D. Draper , William S. Kvasnak
IPC分类号： F01D5/18
CPC分类号： B23P15/02 , F01D5/186 , F01D5/187 , F05D2230/10 , F05D2230/14 , F05D2240/122 , F05D2240/304 , F05D2250/611 , F05D2260/202 , F05D2260/2212 , F05D2260/22141
摘要： A turbine engine component, such as a blade or a vane, is provided by the present invention. The turbine engine component has a pressure side and a suction side. Each of the pressure and suction sides has an external wall and an internal wall. A first set of fluid passageways is located on the pressure side between the external wall and the internal wall. A second set of fluid passageways is located on the suction side between the external wall and the internal wall. Each of the fluid passageways in the first set and in the second set has a wavy configuration. The turbine engine component may also have one or more wavy trailing edge cooling passageways for cooling a trailing edge portion of the component.
摘要翻译：涡轮发动机部件，例如叶片或叶片，由本发明提供。涡轮发动机部件具有压力侧和吸力侧。每个压力和吸力侧都有一个外壁和一个内壁。第一组流体通道位于外壁和内壁之间的压力侧。第二组流体通道位于外壁和内壁之间的吸力侧。第一组和第二组中的每个流体通道具有波状构型。涡轮发动机部件还可以具有用于冷却部件的后缘部分的一个或多个波状后缘冷却通道。

6. 发明授权

US07174945B2 Refractory metal core wall thickness control 有权
$Refractory metal core wall thickness control$
标题翻译：耐火金属芯壁厚控制
公开(公告)号：US07174945B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US11337293
申请日：2006-01-23
申请人： James T. Beals , Samuel D. Draper , Jose Lopes , Stephen D. Murray , Brandon W. Spangler
发明人： James T. Beals , Samuel D. Draper , Jose Lopes , Stephen D. Murray , Brandon W. Spangler
IPC分类号： B22C9/04 , B22C9/10
CPC分类号： B22C9/10 , B22C7/02 , B22C9/04 , B22C21/14
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a casting system is provided which broadly comprises a core and a wax die spaced from said core, a refractory metal core having a first end seated within a slot in the core and a second end contacting the wax die for positioning the core relative to the wax die, and the refractory metal core having at least one of a mechanism for providing spring loading when closed in the wax die and a mechanism for mechanically locking the wax die to the core.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供一种铸造系统，其广泛地包括芯和与所述芯间隔开的蜡模，耐火金属芯，其具有位于芯中的槽内的第一端和与蜡模接触的第二端，用于将芯相对于蜡模定位，并且耐火金属芯具有至少一个用于在蜡模中封闭时提供弹簧加载的机构和用于将蜡模机械地锁定到芯上的机构。

7. 发明申请

US20110030271A1 Method for removing impurities from coal in a reaction chamber 审中-公开
标题翻译：在反应室中从煤中除去杂质的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110030271A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12538341
申请日：2009-08-10
申请人： Chandrashekhar Sonwane , Samuel D. Draper , Lawrence B. Kool
发明人： Chandrashekhar Sonwane , Samuel D. Draper , Lawrence B. Kool
IPC分类号： C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C01B32/05
摘要： A method for removing at least one impurity from coal is described herein. The method includes providing coal comprising a plurality of impurities and contacting the coal with an acid solution in a reaction chamber. At least one of the impurities reacts with the acid solution to produce one or more first products soluble in the acid solution. The method further includes removing at least a portion of the acid solution including at least a portion of the first products from the reaction chamber and adding a nitrate composition to the reaction chamber to form a nitrate solution. At least one of the impurities, at least one of the first products, or combinations thereof react with the nitrate composition to produce one or more second products soluble in the nitrate solution. The method still further includes removing at least a portion of the nitrate solution including at least a portion of the second products from the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译：这里描述了从煤中除去至少一种杂质的方法。该方法包括提供包含多种杂质的煤，并使煤与反应室中的酸溶液接触。至少一种杂质与酸溶液反应以产生可溶于酸溶液的一种或多种第一产物。该方法还包括从反应室中除去至少一部分包含至少一部分第一产物的酸溶液，并向反应室中加入硝酸盐组合物以形成硝酸盐溶液。至少一种杂质，第一产物中的至少一种或其组合与硝酸盐组合物反应以产生可溶于硝酸盐溶液的一种或多种第二产物。该方法还包括从反应室中除去包含至少一部分第二产物的硝酸盐溶液的至少一部分。

8. 发明申请

US20110030270A1 Methods for removing impurities from coal including neutralization of a leaching solution 审中-公开
标题翻译：从煤中除去杂质的方法，包括中和浸出液
公开(公告)号：US20110030270A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12538423
申请日：2009-08-10
申请人： Chandrashekhar Sonwane , Samuel D. Draper , Lawrence B. Kool
发明人： Chandrashekhar Sonwane , Samuel D. Draper , Lawrence B. Kool
IPC分类号： C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C01B37/00 , C01B37/02
摘要： A method for removing at least one impurity from coal is provided. The method comprises providing coal having a plurality of impurities and contacting the coal with a first leaching solution. The first leaching solution reacts with at least one of the impurities to produce one or more first products soluble in the first leaching solution. The method further comprises adding a neutralizing composition to the first leaching solution. The neutralizing composition reacts with the first leaching solution to form a precipitate. The method further comprises separating at least a portion of the first leaching solution from the coal and the precipitate and contacting the coal and the precipitate with a second leaching solution. The second leaching solution reacts with at least one of the impurities and the precipitate to form one or more second products and one or more third products, respectively, the second products and the third products being soluble in the second leaching solution. The method further comprises separating at least a portion of the second leaching solution from the coal.
摘要翻译：提供了从煤中除去至少一种杂质的方法。该方法包括提供具有多种杂质的煤，并使煤与第一浸出溶液接触。第一浸出溶液与至少一种杂质反应以产生可溶于第一浸出溶液的一种或多种第一产物。该方法还包括向第一浸出溶液中加入中和组合物。中和组合物与第一浸出溶液反应形成沉淀。该方法还包括从煤和沉淀物中分离出至少一部分第一浸出溶液，并用第二浸出溶液与煤和沉淀物接触。第二浸出溶液与至少一种杂质和沉淀物反应以分别形成一种或多种第二产物和一种或多种第三产物，第二产物和第三产物可溶于第二浸提溶液。该方法还包括将第二浸出溶液的至少一部分与煤分开。

9. 发明授权

US06929054B2 Investment casting cores 有权
标题翻译：投资核心
公开(公告)号：US06929054B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US10741710
申请日：2003-12-19
申请人： James T. Beals , Samuel D. Draper , Jose A. Lopes , Stephen D. Murray , Brandon W. Spangler , Michael K. Turkington , Bryan P. Dube , Keith A. Santeler , Jacob A. Snyder
发明人： James T. Beals , Samuel D. Draper , Jose A. Lopes , Stephen D. Murray , Brandon W. Spangler , Michael K. Turkington , Bryan P. Dube , Keith A. Santeler , Jacob A. Snyder
IPC分类号： F01D25/00 , B22C7/02 , B22C9/04 , B22C9/10 , B22C9/22 , B22C9/24 , F02C7/00
CPC分类号： B22C9/04 , B22C7/02 , B22C9/103 , B22C21/14
摘要： A sacrificial core for forming an interior space of a part includes a ceramic core element and a first core element including a refractory metal element. The ceramic core element may be molded over the first core element or molded with assembly features permitting assembly with the first core element.
摘要翻译：用于形成部件的内部空间的牺牲芯包括陶瓷芯元件和包括难熔金属元件的第一芯元件。陶瓷芯元件可以模制在第一芯元件上，或者模制成具有允许与第一芯元件组装的组装特征。

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