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1. 发明授权

US4158401A Device for controlling a propagation direction of noise 失效
标题翻译：用于控制噪声传播方向的装置
公开(公告)号：US4158401A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-19
申请号：US703985
申请日：1976-07-09
申请人： Masayasu Matsumoto , Kazuyoshi Iida , Yoshikazu Kondo , Keiichiro Mizuno , Sadao Nomoto , Noriaki Murayama , Kei Watanabe , Tomonori Katayama
发明人： Masayasu Matsumoto , Kazuyoshi Iida , Yoshikazu Kondo , Keiichiro Mizuno , Sadao Nomoto , Noriaki Murayama , Kei Watanabe , Tomonori Katayama
IPC分类号： E01B2/00 , E01F8/00 , G10K11/175 , G10K11/00 , E04H17/00
CPC分类号： E01B2/003 , E01F8/0076 , G10K11/175 , E01B19/003
摘要： A device for controlling a propagation direction of noise, which is preferably associated with a sound insulating wall to significantly improve its sound reducing effect of alleviating noise emitted from a noise source such as a railroad, highway and the like on which an electric car and automobiles run. The device comprises a hollow structural body composed of a plurality of elongated vertical hollow passages arranged at right angles to a substrate and spaced apart from each other by means of partition walls. The upper noise inlet side surface of the hollow passages face a propagation direction of noise emitted from the noise source and serve to refract and lag in phase the noise passed therethrough, thereby producing a sound reducing region located intermediate between a direct sound propagation and the refracted sound propagation. In one embodiment, a pair of hollow structural bodies are arranged in opposition to each other to form an arch type device. In another embodiment, the hollow structural body may be provided at its noise inlet or outlet side surface with an extension of the hollow passages.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制噪声传播方向的装置，其优选地与隔音壁相关联，以显着改善其减轻从诸如铁路，公路等的噪声源发出的噪声的声音降低效果，其中电动汽车和汽车跑。该装置包括中空结构体，该中空结构体由多个细长的垂直中空通道构成，该垂直中空通道以与基底成直角的方式布置并且通过分隔壁彼此间隔开。中空通道的上部噪声入口侧表面面对从噪声源发出的噪声的传播方向，并且用于使通过的噪声相位折射和滞后，从而产生位于直接声音传播和折射之间的声音降低区域声音传播。在一个实施例中，一对中空结构体彼此相对布置以形成拱形装置。在另一个实施例中，中空结构体可以设置在其噪声入口或出口侧表面，并具有中空通道的延伸部分。

2. 发明授权

US4069768A Device for controlling a propagation direction of noise 失效
标题翻译：用于控制噪声传播方向的装置
公开(公告)号：US4069768A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-24
申请号：US686338
申请日：1976-05-14
申请人： Masayasu Matsumoto , Kazuyoshi Iida , Yoshikazu Kondo , Keiichiro Mizuno , Sadao Nomoto , Noriaki Murayama , Kei Watanabe
发明人： Masayasu Matsumoto , Kazuyoshi Iida , Yoshikazu Kondo , Keiichiro Mizuno , Sadao Nomoto , Noriaki Murayama , Kei Watanabe
IPC分类号： E01F8/00 , G10K11/175 , B61D17/00 , B61K13/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/175 , E01F8/0041
摘要： A device for controlling a propagation direction of noise which is preferably associated with a sound insulating wall to significantly improve its sound reducing effect of alleviating noise emitted from a noise source such as a railroad, highway and the like on which an electric car and automobiles run. The device comprises a hollow structural body composed of a plurality of elongate hollow passages superimposed one upon the other and spaced apart from each other. The passages are arranged in a propagation direction of noise emitted from the noise source and serve to refract and lag in phase the noise passed therethrough, thereby producing a sound reducing region located intermediate between a direct propagation sound and the refraction propagation sound.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制噪声的传播方向的装置，其优选地与隔音壁相关联，以显着地改善其减轻由电动汽车和汽车运行的诸如铁路，高速公路等的噪声源发出的噪声的声音降低效果。该装置包括一个中空结构体，该中空结构体由多个细长的中空通道组成，该多个细长的中空通道彼此叠置并彼此间隔开。通道沿着从噪声源发出的噪声的传播方向布置，并且用于折射和滞后相位的噪声，从而产生位于直接传播声音和折射传播声音之间的声音降低区域。

3. 发明授权

US4156476A Noise control devices 失效
标题翻译：噪音控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4156476A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-29
申请号：US881315
申请日：1978-02-27
申请人： Masayasu Matsumoto , Kazuyoshi Iida , Yoshikazu Kondo , Keiichiro Mizuno , Sadao Nomoto , Noriaki Murayama , Tomonori Katayama , Keiichiro Tabata , Kenichi Onda
发明人： Masayasu Matsumoto , Kazuyoshi Iida , Yoshikazu Kondo , Keiichiro Mizuno , Sadao Nomoto , Noriaki Murayama , Tomonori Katayama , Keiichiro Tabata , Kenichi Onda
IPC分类号： G10K11/178 , E01B19/00 , E01F8/00 , E01F13/00 , E01F13/04 , E04B1/86 , G10K11/16 , G10K11/175 , G10K11/00 , E04H17/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/175 , E01F8/0076
摘要： A noise control device which produces behind it an enlarged sound reducing region is disclosed. The device comprises a hollow structural body composed of a plurality of elongate hollow passages which are different in length and constructed such that the passage length is made the longest at a substantially center part in a vertical direction and is made gradually shorter from the center part toward upper and lower edges of the hollow structural body. The upper and lower edges allow direct propagation sound emitted from a noise source to pass thereover and therethrough.
摘要翻译：公开了一种噪声控制装置，其在其后面产生放大的减声区域。该装置包括：中空结构体，其由长度不同的多个细长的中空通道构成，并且构造成使得通道长度在垂直方向上的基本上中心部分最长，并且从中心部分逐渐变短中空结构体的上下边缘。上边缘和下边缘允许从噪声源发出的直接传播声音通过它们并穿越其中。

4. 发明授权

US06178706B2 Movement limiting device for bridge bearing 失效
标题翻译：桥梁轴承移动限制装置
公开(公告)号：US06178706B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09207679
申请日：1998-12-09
申请人： Sadao Nomoto , Chiaki Sudo
发明人： Sadao Nomoto , Chiaki Sudo
IPC分类号： E01D1904
CPC分类号： E01D19/04
摘要： A movement limiting device of a bridge bearing is provided in which the horizontal strength in the longitudinal direction and the perpendicular direction of a bridge when limitation in movement is cancelled can be suitably separately set. A rubber bearing 64 is interposed between an upper shoe plate 60 and a lower shoe plate 62. The upper shoe plate 60 has a notch 72 formed in a side thereof. A side block 80 has two projections 82, 84, which are formed integrally with the side block 80 to project upwardly. The side block 80 has a plurality of bolt through holes 86, which are formed therein on both end sides of the projections 82 and 84, and another bolt through hole 86, which is also formed in a concave portion 83 between the projections 82 and 84. Bolts 78 fix the side block to the lower shoe plate 62. Upper portions of the projections 82, 84 are positioned in the notch 72 such that there are spaces between the projections 82, 84 and both ends 72a, 72b of the notch 72, respectively, just for allowing limited movement.
摘要翻译：提供一种桥式轴承的移动限制装置，其中，当移动限制被取消时，桥的纵向和垂直方向上的水平强度可以适当地单独设置。橡胶轴承64插入在上鞋板60和下鞋板62之间。上鞋板60具有形成在其侧面的切口72。侧块80具有与侧块80一体地形成以向上突出的两个突起82,84。侧块80具有多个螺栓通孔86，其形成在突起82和84的两端侧，另一个螺栓通孔86也形成在突起82和84之间的凹部83中螺栓78将侧块固定到下板板62.突起82,84的上部位于凹口72中，使得突出部82,84与凹口72的两端72a，72b之间存在空间，分别只是为了允许有限的运动。

5. 发明授权

US4509061A Method and apparatus for forming photographic record of sound field 失效
标题翻译：用于形成声场摄影记录的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4509061A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US537610
申请日：1983-09-30
申请人： Sadao Nomoto , Kazuyoshi Iida
发明人： Sadao Nomoto , Kazuyoshi Iida
IPC分类号： G03B41/00 , G01D9/42 , G01H3/00 , G01H3/12
CPC分类号： G01D9/42 , G01H3/12
摘要： Method and apparatus for forming a photographic record representing acoustic characteristics of a sound field such as the distribution of sound pressure and the distribution of equiphase surface wave are disclosed. A microphone and a light emitting diode are reciprocally moved to scan a plane in the sound field and an envelope signal of an output signal from the microphone is derived. The envelope signal is then sampled at a given sampling frequency to produce a sample signal. A carrier having a given frequency is amplitude-modulated with the sample signal to derive a modulated signal. Then, a switching circuit is controlled by the modulated signal in such a manner that when the envelope signal exceeds a predetermined value, the switching circuit is made on and off repeatedly and thus the light emitting diode is turned on and off at a rate of the carrier frequency to form a locas of the light spot. An image of the locus of the light spot is recorded optically on a photographic film.
摘要翻译：公开了用于形成表示声场的声学特性的摄影记录的方法和装置，例如声压的分布和均匀表面波的分布。麦克风和发光二极管往复移动以扫描声场中的平面，并且导出来自麦克风的输出信号的包络信号。然后以给定的采样频率采样包络信号以产生采样信号。具有给定频率的载波用采样信号进行幅度调制以导出调制信号。然后，通过调制信号来控制开关电路，使得当包络信号超过预定值时，重复地使开关电路接通和断开，因此发光二极管以载波频率形成光斑的区域。将光斑的轨迹的图像光学地记录在照相胶片上。

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