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1. 发明授权

US4178357A Stripping sulphur compounds from stack and other discharge gases and the commercial products derived therefrom 失效
标题翻译：从堆垛和其他排放气体中剥离硫化合物，以及由此产生的商业产品
公开(公告)号：US4178357A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US855244
申请日：1977-11-28
申请人： Xerxes T. Stoddard , Vesper A. Vaseen , Ruel C. Terry
发明人： Xerxes T. Stoddard , Vesper A. Vaseen , Ruel C. Terry
IPC分类号： C01B17/765 , C01B17/72
CPC分类号： C01B17/7655 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Stack gases derived from combustion of hydrocarbons are scrubbed by direct contact with an inert liquid capable of taking sulphur compounds into solution. The inert liquid pregnant with sulphur compounds is injected into a reactor where the sulphur compounds are converted into sulphurous acid or in the presence of a catalyst wet oxidized into sulphuric acid. Product acid is withdrawn from the reactor and the stripped inert liquid is returned to the scrubber to repeat the process. Waste heat is captured for further useful work.
摘要翻译：通过与能够将硫化合物溶解成溶液的惰性液体直接接触，可以清除源自碳氢化合物燃烧的堆垛气体。将含硫化合物的惰性液体注入反应器中，其中硫化合物转化为亚硫酸或在湿法氧化成硫酸的催化剂存在下进行。将产物酸从反应器中取出，将汽提的惰性液体返回洗涤器重复该过程。废热被捕获用于进一步的有用的工作。

2. 发明授权

US4089372A Methods of fluidized production of coal in situ 失效
公开(公告)号：US4089372A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US744259
申请日：1976-11-23
申请人： Ruel C. Terry
发明人： Ruel C. Terry
IPC分类号： E21B43/00 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/34 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/003 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/34
摘要： A method of producing combustible gases, synthetic crude oils, coal chemicals and heat from coal in situ utilizes the combined teachings of in situ gasification, liquefaction and pyrolysis.

3. 发明授权

US4010800A Producing thin seams of coal in situ 失效
标题翻译：在原地生产薄煤层
公开(公告)号：US4010800A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-08
申请号：US664570
申请日：1976-03-08
申请人： Ruel C. Terry
发明人： Ruel C. Terry
IPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A method of extracting energy and chemical values from coal in situ including the steps of establishing passages among two or more coal seams underground and the surface of the ground wherein one coal seam is consumed by in situ combustion with the hot exit gases diverted through a second seam of coal enroute to the surface. The second seam of coal is dewatered, then subjected to pyrolysis, with enriched exit gases captured at the surface.
摘要翻译：一种从现场煤中提取能量和化学值的方法，包括在地下两层或多层煤层和地表之间建立通道的步骤，其中一个煤层通过原位燃烧消耗，而热出口气体通过第二个煤层缝向地表。第二煤层接缝脱水，然后进行热解，在表面捕获浓缩的出口气体。

4. 发明授权

US4484629A Movable oxidizer injection point for production of coal in situ 失效
标题翻译：活性氧化剂注入点，用于原位生产煤
公开(公告)号：US4484629A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US426170
申请日：1982-09-28
申请人： Ruel C. Terry
发明人： Ruel C. Terry
IPC分类号： E21B43/247
CPC分类号： E21B43/247
摘要： After a linkage channel is established through an underground coal seam connecting two vertical wells, a tubing bender/straightener is positioned in a first well aligned with the linkage channel. Oxidizer injection tubing is inserted from the wellhead into the tubing bender/straightener. The tubing is forced through the tubing bender/straightener and on into the linkage channel. The coal is ignited and the fire sustained by continuous injection of oxidizer through the tubing, creating a reaction zone separated from the first well with products of reaction recovered through the second well.
摘要翻译：在通过连接两个垂直井的地下煤层建立连接通道之后，将管弯曲机/矫直机放置在与连杆通道对准的第一井中。氧化剂注射管从井口插入管弯管机/矫直机。管道被迫通过管道弯曲机/矫直机并进入连接通道。煤被点燃，并且通过连续注射氧化剂通过管道产生火焰，从而产生与第一井分离的反应区以及通过第二井回收的反应产物。

5. 发明授权

US4448252A Minimizing subsidence effects during production of coal in situ 失效
公开(公告)号：US4448252A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US486088
申请日：1983-04-18
申请人： Xerxes T. Stoddard , Vesper A. Vaseen , Ruel C. Terry
发明人： Xerxes T. Stoddard , Vesper A. Vaseen , Ruel C. Terry
IPC分类号： E21B33/138 , E21B43/247 , E21F15/00 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/243
CPC分类号： E21B33/138 , E21B43/247 , E21F15/00
摘要： Coal is reduced to ash in place by gasification using in situ production techniques, resulting in significant void space underground, which in turn causes roof fall and subsidence. Overburden collapse is stabilized by backfilling with foaming mud cement that hardens into an expanded solid, which quenches and fills the production module and seals residual ash. Rubble volumes and subsidence cracks are sealed against water incursions and contaminated water excursions. Surface facilities above barrier pillars are protected from destructive forces of subsidence draw.

6. 发明授权

US4250230A Generating electricity from coal in situ 失效
标题翻译：从煤原地发电
公开(公告)号：US4250230A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US101869
申请日：1979-12-10
申请人： Ruel C. Terry
发明人： Ruel C. Terry
IPC分类号： E21B43/00 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/40 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/247 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/40 , H01M8/0643 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0051 , H01M8/249 , Y02E60/526
摘要： The system of the invention comprises a two well system of gasifying coal in situ wherein the generated gas stream is directed to a gas separator, which, in turn separates hydrogen and carbon monoxide into separate streams. Hydrogen is directed to one type of fuel cell and carbon dioxide is directed to another with the resultant generation of electricity.The method of the invention comprises establishing two wells into an underground coal deposit with a reaction zone in fluid communication with the wells. Coal is gasified both in oxidizing and reducing environments, with the produced gas stream separated into its component parts. Combustible gases are directed to fuel cells with the resultant generation of electricity.
摘要翻译：本发明的系统包括原位气化煤的两井系统，其中产生的气流被引导到气体分离器，气分离器又将氢气和一氧化碳分离成单独的气流。氢被引导到一种类型的燃料电池，并且二氧化碳被引导到另一种类型的燃料电池。

7. 发明授权

US4246966A Production and wet oxidation of heavy crude oil for generation of power 失效
标题翻译：重质原油生产和湿氧化发电
公开(公告)号：US4246966A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US95319
申请日：1979-11-19
申请人： Xerxes T. Stoddard , Vesper A. Vaseen , Ruel C. Terry
发明人： Xerxes T. Stoddard , Vesper A. Vaseen , Ruel C. Terry
IPC分类号： E21B43/00 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/40 , F02G3/00 , E21B43/22 , F02G5/02
CPC分类号： E21B43/00 , E21B43/164 , E21B43/40 , Y02P90/70
摘要： Heavy oil from underground oil sands or tar sands is liquified with recirculation of superheated water and when brought to the ground surface is then wet oxidized for its heat value. The sulphur content of the products of wet oxidation is then wet reduced to elemental sulphur for by-product. The carbon dioxide gas generated as a product of wet oxidation is injected back to wells for its value as a diluter of the oil. Heat produced from wet oxidation is used for useful work at wells site.
摘要翻译：来自地下油砂或焦油砂的重油通过过热水的再循环而液化，当被带到地面时被湿氧化以获得其热值。然后将湿氧化产物的硫含量湿式还原成副产物的元素硫。作为湿氧化产物产生的二氧化碳气体作为稀释剂被注入井中。从湿氧化产生的热量用于井场的有用工作。

8. 发明授权

US4058164A Heating mine water for recovery of immobile hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：加热矿井用于回收不动烃
公开(公告)号：US4058164A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-15
申请号：US676001
申请日：1976-04-12
申请人： Xerxes T. Stoddard , Ruel C. Terry
发明人： Xerxes T. Stoddard , Ruel C. Terry
IPC分类号： E21B36/00 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B36/00
摘要： This invention relates to the use of superheated water as a heat carrier to melt or reduce the viscosity of a solid or semi-liquid hydrocarbon located in an underground deposit. Steam is injected in one conduit and water is injected in a second conduit. Steam is condensed and mixed with the injected water in an underground mixing chamber under sufficient pressure to maintain the resultant superheated water in the liquid phase.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用过热水作为热载体来熔化或降低位于地下沉积物中的固体或半液态烃的粘度。将蒸汽注入一个导管中，并将水注入第二导管。蒸汽在足够的压力下在地下混合室中冷凝并与注入的水混合，以使得到的过热水保持在液相中。

9. 发明授权

US4019578A Recovery of petroleum from tar and heavy oil sands 失效
标题翻译：从焦油和重油砂中回收石油
公开(公告)号：US4019578A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US671259
申请日：1976-03-29
申请人： Ruel C. Terry , Xerxes T. Stoddard
发明人： Ruel C. Terry , Xerxes T. Stoddard
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/40 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B43/2405 , E21B43/40
摘要： This invention relates to the recovery of petroleum from tar and heavy oil sands in which one or more injection passages and two or more removal passages are established between the surface of the ground and an underground petroleum deposit. Hot water is injected into the petroleum deposit at a temperature above the pour point temperature of the petroleum substance, and heat is transferred until the petroleum substance becomes flowable. Under the influence of induced pressure, the petroleum substance is made to flow countercurrent to the flow of heat, with the petroleum substance captured at the surface of the ground.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从焦油和重油砂回收石油，其中在地表和地下石油矿之间建立一个或多个注入通道和两个或更多个除去通道。在高于石油物质的倾点温度的温度下将热水注入到石油沉积物中，并且转移热量，直到石油物质变得可流动。在诱导压力的影响下，使石油物质与热流逆流流动，石油物质被捕获在地表的表面。

10. 发明授权

US4010801A Method of and apparatus for in situ gasification of coal and the capture of resultant generated heat 失效
标题翻译：煤的原位气化方法和装置以及所产生的热量的捕获
公开(公告)号：US4010801A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-08
申请号：US619562
申请日：1975-10-06
申请人： Ruel C. Terry
发明人： Ruel C. Terry
IPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21C43/00 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A method of in situ gasification of coal includes the steps of releasing reactant materials in a coal bed in a manner such that the reactants are directly exposed to the burning face of a coal bed under preselected temperatures and pressures whereby the incomplete combustion of the coal is affectively controlled. In one preferred form of the method, the heat generated from the combusted materials is captured and separated from the recovered gas so that the heat can be converted to other forms of energy separately from the recovered gas.
摘要翻译：煤的原位气化方法包括以下步骤：在煤层中释放反应物质，使得反应物在预选的温度和压力下直接暴露于煤层的燃烧面，由此煤的不完全燃烧是情感控制在该方法的一个优选形式中，从燃烧的材料产生的热被捕获并与回收的气体分离，使得热量可以与回收的气体分开地转化成其他形式的能量。

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