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1. 发明授权

US4194401A Transducer for measuring the internal pressure in pipes 失效
标题翻译：用于测量管道内部压力的传感器
公开(公告)号：US4194401A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US959213
申请日：1978-11-09
申请人： Peter Claassen , Rudolf Zeiringer , Helmut List
发明人： Peter Claassen , Rudolf Zeiringer , Helmut List
IPC分类号： G01L7/00 , F02B3/06 , F02M65/00 , G01L9/00 , G01L9/04
CPC分类号： F02M65/003 , G01L9/0001 , G01L9/0002 , G01L9/0005 , F02B3/06
摘要： A transducer for measuring the internal pressure in pipes, preferably injection pipes of diesel engines by determination of pipe deformations, comprises a rigid housing enclosing the pipe in which the pressure is to be measured, and at least one elastic sensor element arranged inside the housing and adjacent to at least a part of the circumference of the pipe. The sensor element and the housing are detachably mounted on the pipe and between the housing and the sensor element there is arranged an endorsing element elastically forcing the sensor element against the pipe whereby deformations of the pipe are transmitted frictionally to the sensor element.
摘要翻译：用于测量管道中的内部压力的换能器，优选通过确定管道变形的柴油发动机的喷射管，包括封闭要测量压力的管道的刚性壳体和布置在壳体内部的至少一个弹性传感器元件，邻近管道的圆周的至少一部分。传感器元件和壳体可拆卸地安装在管道上并且在壳体和传感器元件之间，布置有支承元件弹性地迫使传感器元件抵靠管道，从而管的变形被摩擦地传递到传感器元件。

2. 发明授权

US4711129A Pressure sensor 失效
标题翻译：压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US4711129A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US835214
申请日：1986-03-03
申请人： Johann Stubenberg , Heimo Denk , Rudolf Zeiringer
发明人： Johann Stubenberg , Heimo Denk , Rudolf Zeiringer
IPC分类号： G01L9/00 , G01L19/06 , G01L23/10 , G01L7/08 , G01L19/04
CPC分类号： G01L19/0681 , G01L19/04 , G01L23/10 , G01L9/008
摘要： A pressure sensor which comprises one or more measuring elements situated in a housing and a plate membrane sealing the housing against the medium to be measured and being attached to the measuring element on order to transmit the pressure to be measured, the plate membrane having curved or conically-shaped part which extends into the interior of the housing and compensates for temperature shock drifting.
摘要翻译：一种压力传感器，包括位于壳体中的一个或多个测量元件和将所述壳体紧靠待测量的介质密封并附接到测量元件的板膜，以便传递待测量的压力，所述板膜具有弯曲或圆锥形部分延伸到壳体的内部并补偿温度冲击漂移。

3. 发明授权

US5027645A Measuring device for determining distance 失效
标题翻译：用于确定距离的测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5027645A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US391508
申请日：1989-07-21
申请人： Klaus Leitmeier , Gerhard Woss , Rudolf Zeiringer
发明人： Klaus Leitmeier , Gerhard Woss , Rudolf Zeiringer
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , G01B5/00 , G01B7/14 , G01D5/241 , G01M15/04 , G01M15/06
CPC分类号： G01B7/14 , G01B5/003 , G01D5/2417 , G01M15/06
摘要： To improve the measuring sensitivity of a measuring device to determine theistance between an electrically conducting part, which can be moved in a defined chamber, and a reference point, in particular to determine the upper dead point of the piston of an internal combustion engine, with an electronic evaluation circuit, in which a capacitive sensor can be positioned in a holding device, held in the wall of the chamber, and is connected to an evaluation circuit, the invention provides that the evaluation circuit has a measuring bridge, fed by an oscillator by means of output potential dependent switching elements, with at least two capacitors, that the sensor head of the sensor and the movable part, in particular the piston of the internal combustion engine form one of the two capacitors, and that there is a differential amplifier to which the transverse voltage, which can be picked off the measuring bridge, can be led, and that the outputs of the differential amplifier control the output potentials of the potential-dependent switching elements.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AT88 / 00101 Sec。 371日期1989年7月21日 102（e）日期1989年7月21日PCT提交1988年11月23日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 05447 日期1989年6月15日。为了提高测量装置的测量灵敏度，以确定可以在限定的腔室中移动的导电部件与参考点之间的距离，特别是确定具有电子评估电路的内燃机的活塞，其中电容式传感器可以被定位在保持装置中，保持在室的壁中，并且连接到评估电路，本发明提供了评估电路测量桥，由具有输出电位相关的开关元件的振荡器馈送，具有至少两个电容器，传感器的传感器头和可移动部分，特别是内燃机的活塞形成两个电容器之一并且有一个差分放大器可以引导可以从测量桥中取出的横向电压，并且差分放大器的输出 ifier控制电位依赖的开关元件的输出电位。

4. 发明授权

US4457180A Pressure measuring device 失效
标题翻译：压力测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4457180A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US386652
申请日：1982-06-09
申请人： Helmut List , Peter Claassen , Rudolf Zeiringer
发明人： Helmut List , Peter Claassen , Rudolf Zeiringer
IPC分类号： G01L19/00
CPC分类号： G01L19/0007 , Y10T137/8326 , Y10T137/86815
摘要： A pressure measuring device is provided with a change-over valve connecting the pressure sensor either with the pressure to be measured or with a reference pressure. The change-over valve is actuated by a separate control pressure and will protect the pressure sensor from the influence of the pressure medium to be measured in the spring-loaded idle position of the valve.
摘要翻译：压力测量装置设置有将压力传感器与要测量的压力或参考压力连接的换向阀。转换阀由单独的控制压力驱动，并且将保护压力传感器免受在阀的弹簧加载空转位置中要测量的压力介质的影响。

5. 发明授权

US4425800A Means for ascertaining the internal pressure in a pressure pipe system 失效
标题翻译：用于确定压力管道系统内部压力的方法
公开(公告)号：US4425800A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US272007
申请日：1981-06-09
申请人： Peter Claassen , Rudolf Zeiringer
发明人： Peter Claassen , Rudolf Zeiringer
IPC分类号： F02M65/00 , G01L9/00 , G01L7/08
CPC分类号： G01L9/0001 , F02M65/003
摘要： A device for ascertaining the internal pressure in a pressure system, particularly in a fuel injection pipe system, wherein the pressure to be measured is contained within an element which includes at one point a wall portion of reduced thickness so as to act like a membrane, and wherein a sensor device is included which is positionable in engagement with the membrane-like wall portion to detect any elastic deformation and variation of the membrane caused by the influence of the internal pressure.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定压力系统中的内部压力的装置，特别是在燃料喷射管道系统中，其中待测量的压力被包含在一个元件内，该元件在一个点处包括厚度减小的壁部，以便像膜那样起作用，并且其中包括能够与膜状壁部分配合的传感器装置，以检测由内部压力的影响引起的任何弹性变形和膜的变化。

6. 发明授权

US4321833A Transducer device for measuring the internal pressure in a pipe 失效
标题翻译：用于测量管道内部压力的传感器装置
公开(公告)号：US4321833A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US181850
申请日：1980-08-27
申请人： Rudolf Zeiringer
发明人： Rudolf Zeiringer
IPC分类号： F02M65/00 , G01L9/00 , G01L19/00 , G01L7/04
CPC分类号： F02M65/003 , G01L19/00 , G01L9/0001
摘要： A transducer device for measuring the internal pressure in pipe comprises a housing made of two parts, a connecting element which acts for a hinge connection between the housing parts, and a chucking device for clamping the housing parts onto the pipe. To enable a simple handling and mounting of the device and to avoid effects on the measuring signals resulting from mechanical vibrations of the pipe, the chucking device is performed as a snapping catch and comprises a clamp and a spring clip. The clamp is hinged supported at that side of one of the housing parts being opposite the connecting element. The spring clip is hinged supported at the clamp and coacts in locked position of the chucking device with a notch arranged on the other one of the housing parts.
摘要翻译：用于测量管道内部压力的换能器装置包括由两部分构成的壳体，用于壳体部件之间的铰链连接的连接元件和用于将壳体部件夹紧到管道上的夹紧装置。为了能够简单地处理和安装设备并且避免对由管道的机械振动引起的测量信号的影响，夹紧装置被执行为捕捉捕捉器，并且包括夹具和弹簧夹。夹具被铰接在与连接元件相对的壳体部分的一侧的一侧。弹簧夹铰链支撑在夹具处并且在夹紧装置的锁定位置处共同配合，并具有布置在另一个壳体部件上的凹口。

7. 发明授权

US4404854A Transducer device for measuring mechanical values on hollow bodies 失效
标题翻译：用于测量中空体机械值的传感器装置
公开(公告)号：US4404854A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US273685
申请日：1981-06-15
申请人： Peter Krempl , Rudolf Zeiringer , Peter Claassen
发明人： Peter Krempl , Rudolf Zeiringer , Peter Claassen
IPC分类号： G01L7/00 , G01B7/16 , G01L9/00 , G01L9/06
CPC分类号： G01L9/0001 , Y10S73/04
摘要： A transducer device for measuring mechanical values on hollow bodies, such as the internal pressure in pipes, by detecting deformation in the outer surface thereof, comprises a housing for removably enclosing the hollow body whose outer surface deformation is to be measured and at least one elastic sensor element which is capable of being elastically and at least indirectly pressed against the outer surface of the hollow body by an elastic endorsing element and capable of stretching due to the deformation of the hollow body due to frictional contact therewith. The endorsing element is combined with the sensor element and/or at least a part of the housing into one piece, whereby manufacture and adjustment of the transducer device are simplified.
摘要翻译：用于通过检测其外表面中的变形来测量中空体上的机械值的换能器装置，例如管内的压力，包括用于可拆卸地封闭要测量外表面变形的中空体的壳体和至少一个弹性传感器元件能够通过弹性支承元件弹性地且至少间接地压靠中空本体的外表面，并且由于与其摩擦接触而导致的中空体的变形，能够拉伸。支承元件与传感器元件和/或壳体的至少一部分组合成一体，从而简化了换能器装置的制造和调节。

8. 发明授权

US4399706A Pressure indicator for measurement of hot pressure mediums 失效
标题翻译：用于测量热压介质的压力指示器
公开(公告)号：US4399706A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US409081
申请日：1982-08-18
申请人： Helmut List , Peter Claassen , Rudolf Zeiringer
发明人： Helmut List , Peter Claassen , Rudolf Zeiringer
IPC分类号： G01L7/08 , G01L9/00 , G01L19/04
CPC分类号： G01L19/04 , G01L19/0681 , G01L9/0044 , G01L9/008
摘要： In a pressure indicator for measurement of hot pressure mediums, comprising an indicator housing adjustable to an opening in an enclosure for the medium to be measured, a measuring element, and a power train comprising a diaphragm connected to the housing and a power transmission element for connecting the diaphragm to the measuring element, a narrow gap is provided for between at least one of the parts of the power train on the one side and the housing on the other side, and that part of the housing being adjacent the gap is substantially in direct heat conducting connection with the enclosure for the medium when the indicator is adjusted to the opening therein.
摘要翻译：在用于测量热压介质的压力指示器中，包括可调整到待测量介质的外壳中的开口的指示器壳体，测量元件和包括连接到壳体的隔膜的动力传动系，以及用于将隔膜连接到测量元件上，在一侧的动力传动系的至少一个部件和另一侧的壳体之间提供窄的间隙，并且与间隙相邻的壳体的部分基本上在当指示器调整到其中的开口时，与介质的外壳直接进行导热连接。

9. 发明授权

US4391147A Transducer device for measuring mechanical values on hollow bodies 失效
标题翻译：用于测量中空体机械值的传感器装置
公开(公告)号：US4391147A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US242456
申请日：1981-03-11
申请人： Peter W. Krempl , Peter Claassen , Rudolf Zeiringer
发明人： Peter W. Krempl , Peter Claassen , Rudolf Zeiringer
IPC分类号： G01L7/00 , G01B7/00 , G01B7/12 , G01L9/00 , G01L7/02 , H01L41/18
CPC分类号： G01L9/0001 , Y10S73/04
摘要： A transducer device for measuring mechanical values on hollow bodies, which comprises a housing and at least one elastic sensor element mounted in the housing. The element is so formed as to be connected with at least two points of the housing and has a free length between these connecting points so as to be stretched over the surface of the hollow body when the transducer device is attached.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量中空体的机械值的换能器装置，其包括壳体和安装在壳体中的至少一个弹性传感器元件。元件被形成为与壳体的至少两个点连接，并且在这些连接点之间具有自由长度，以便当安装换能器装置时在该中空体的表面上被拉伸。

10. 发明授权

US4296635A Transducer device for measuring the internal pressure in pipes 失效
标题翻译：用于测量管道内部压力的传感器装置
公开(公告)号：US4296635A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US158515
申请日：1980-06-11
申请人： Peter Claassen , Helmut List , Rudolf Zeiringer
发明人： Peter Claassen , Helmut List , Rudolf Zeiringer
IPC分类号： F02M65/00 , G01L9/00 , G01L23/10 , G01L7/02
CPC分类号： G01L9/0001 , F02M65/003 , G01L23/10 , Y10S73/04
摘要： A transducer device for measuring the internal pressure in pipes, comprises two housing parts which are articulately connected with one another by a connecting element and adapted to be fixedly mounted on the pipe by means of a clamping device. Each housing part contains at least one measuring element with a bipolar take-off of the test signals. At least one pole of each take-off is electrically conductingly connected with a part of the connecting element which is electrically insulated relative to the other pole and the connecting element comprises connection terminals for the further conduction or transmission of the test signals. The other pole is potentially in direct connection with the pipe. Thereby, a convenient and easy way is created for achieving electric compensation of the interfering signals within the transducer itself, thus replacing the separate, in each case bipolar conduction of the test signals out of the two housing parts with a combined, now altogether bipolar outgoing lead for the fully compensated test signals from the transducer.
摘要翻译：用于测量管道内部压力的换能器装置包括两个壳体部件，两个壳体部件通过连接元件彼此铰接地连接，并且适于通过夹紧装置固定地安装在管道上。每个壳体部分至少包含一个具有测试信号的双极起飞的测量元件。每个起飞器的至少一个极与连接元件的相对于另一个极电绝缘的部分导电连接，并且连接元件包括用于进一步传导或传输测试信号的连接端子。另一个极可能与管道直接连接。因此，创建一种方便和容易的方式来实现对换能器本身内的干扰信号的电补偿，从而在每种情况下将测试信号的双极传导从两个外壳部件中双重传导出来，并将其组合在一起导致来自传感器的完全补偿的测试信号。

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