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1. 发明申请

US20070013467A1 Relay and Method for the Production Thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：继电器及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20070013467A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11457226
申请日：2006-07-13
申请人： Rudolf Mikl
发明人： Rudolf Mikl
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H50/026 , H01H50/042 , H01H50/14 , H01H50/642 , H01H2050/028
摘要： A relay comprises a main body containing first, second, and third contact carriers, connection pins, and a magnetic system. The first, second, and third contact carriers are provided with contacts. Each of the first, second, and third contact carriers is connected to at least one of the connection pins. The connection pins protrude outward from a connection side of the relay. The magnetic system is mechanically coupled to at least one of the first, second and third contact carriers for changing switching states of the contacts. An insertion member having a plurality of webs is arranged adjacent to the connection side. The insertion member is introduced into the main body from an assembly side adjoining the connection side such that one of the webs of the insertion member is positioned between each of the first, second, and third carrier contacts.
摘要翻译：继电器包括主体，其包含第一，第二和第三接触载体，连接引脚和磁性系统。第一，第二和第三接触体具有触点。第一，第二和第三接触载体中的每一个连接到至少一个连接引脚。连接销从继电器的连接侧向外突出。磁系统机械耦合到第一，第二和第三接触载体中的至少一个，以改变触点的开关状态。具有多个腹板的插入构件邻近连接侧设置。插入构件从邻接连接侧的组装侧引入主体，使得插入构件的腹板中的一个位于第一，第二和第三载体接触中的每一个之间。

2. 发明申请

US20060181376A1 Electromagnetic relay 审中-公开
标题翻译：电磁继电器
公开(公告)号：US20060181376A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US11304224
申请日：2005-12-15
申请人： Rudolf Mikl , Johann Loy
发明人： Rudolf Mikl , Johann Loy
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H50/648
摘要： The invention relates to an electromagnetic relay comprising a changeover contact and a working contact, the changeover contact abutting an stop in the open position. The changeover contact interacts via a slide member with an armature plate, which is arranged on a different side of the coil, opposite the changeover contact. The stop comprises an abutment surface, which is arranged below contact buttons of the changeover contact and abuts the changeover contact below the contact buttons in the open position. Improved activation behavior of the relay is achieved as a result of this position of the abutment surface. The useful life of the relay is also lengthened as a result of this embodiment of the stop.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包括转换触点和工作触点的电磁继电器，该切换触点在止动位置上与止动件相接触。切换触点经由滑动构件与衔铁板相互作用，该衔铁板布置在与切换触点相对的线圈的不同侧上。该止动件包括邻接表面，该邻接表面布置在转换触点的接触按钮的下方，并且在接触按钮的下方接触转换触点。作为接合表面的该位置的结果，实现了继电器的改进的激活行为。由于该停止的这个实施例，继电器的使用寿命也被延长。

3. 发明授权

US07026896B2 Relay with a core having an enlarged cross-section 有权
标题翻译：具有放大横截面的芯的继电器
公开(公告)号：US07026896B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10786407
申请日：2004-02-25
申请人： Rudolf Mikl , Leopold Mader , Bernd Adrian , Johannes Helmreich
发明人： Rudolf Mikl , Leopold Mader , Bernd Adrian , Johannes Helmreich
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H50/36 , H01H50/163
摘要： The invention relates to a relay comprising a coil bobbin, a core penetrating the coil bobbin and a yoke. To achieve a high switching force with a low overall height, the cross-sectional area of the core is greater in the region toward the transition to the yoke than in the central region of the coil bobbin. Increased magnetic flux can be conveyed from the core owing to the cross-sectional enlargement and at the same time more coil windings can be arranged in the central region owing to the reduced cross-section there. Both measures act together and allow high switching forces with low overall height.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括线圈架，贯穿线圈筒管的铁芯和磁轭的继电器。为了实现具有低整体高度的高切换力，在向线圈过渡的区域中，芯的横截面积大于在线圈架的中心区域的横截面积。由于横截面放大，增加的磁通量可以从芯体传送，并且同时由于横截面减小，可以在中心区域中布置更多的线圈绕组。两种措施一起起作用，允许高整体高度的高切换力。

4. 发明申请

US20070257752A1 Electrical Relay 审中-公开
标题翻译：电气继电器
公开(公告)号：US20070257752A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11741277
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： Rudolf Mikl , Gerhard Stangl
发明人： Rudolf Mikl , Gerhard Stangl
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H3/001 , H01H50/58 , H01H50/642
摘要： An electrical relay includes a magnetic system, a contact system and a slider. The magnetic system includes an armature. The contact system includes a moveable spring contact and a fixed spring contact. The moveable spring contact is moveable between an open position and a closed position. The moveable spring contact is in electrical contact with the fixed spring contact in the closed position. The slider connects the moveable spring contact to the armature. The slider transfers movement of the armature to the moveable spring contact. The slider has at least one contact opening element extending there from. The contact opening element strikes the moveable spring contact during movement of the moveable spring contact to the open position to break any existing weld between the moveable spring contact and the fixed spring contact.
摘要翻译：电气继电器包括磁性系统，接触系统和滑块。磁性系统包括电枢。接触系统包括可动弹簧触点和固定弹簧触头。可动弹簧触点可在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动。可动弹簧触点在闭合位置与固定弹簧触点电接触。滑块将可动弹簧触点连接到电枢。滑块将电枢的运动转移到可动弹簧触点。滑块具有从其延伸的至少一个接触开口元件。在可动弹簧触点移动到打开位置的过程中，触点开启元件撞击可动弹簧触点，以破坏可动弹簧触点和固定弹簧触点之间的现有焊缝。

5. 发明申请

US20050190026A1 Heavy duty relay with resilient normally-open contact 有权
标题翻译：重型继电器，具有弹性常开触点
公开(公告)号：US20050190026A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11046313
申请日：2005-01-28
申请人： Rudolf Mikl
发明人： Rudolf Mikl
IPC分类号： H01H31/02 , H01H1/26 , H01H50/56 , H01H50/58 , H01H50/64 , H01H67/02
CPC分类号： H01H50/56 , H01H1/16 , H01H1/26 , H01H1/50 , H01H50/642
摘要： A heavy duty relay can safely switch a current of 40 A to 1 kA. The heavy duty relay is provided with a changeover spring which can be resiliently deflected by means of a switching force and with a normally-open contact, against which a contact point of the changeover spring is electrically conductively pressed in a switching position. The normally-open contact is arranged on a normally-open spring contact, which exhibits a higher spring stiffness than the changeover spring and is resiliently deflected in the switching position, and the changeover spring and/or the normally-open spring contact comprises a deflection region at least partially surrounded by a weakened zone. The spring stiffness of the deflection region is reduced relative to the region of the changeover spring and/or the normally-open spring contact surrounding the weakened zone.
摘要翻译：重型继电器可以安全地将40 A的电流切换到1 kA。重载继电器设置有可通过切换力和常开触点弹性偏转的转换弹簧，转换弹簧的接触点在切换位置被电导压。常开触点布置在常开弹簧触点上，其弹簧刚度比转换弹簧高，并且在切换位置弹性偏转，而转换弹簧和/或常开弹簧触头包括偏转区域至少部分地被弱化区域包围。偏转区域的弹簧刚度相对于围绕弱化区域的切换弹簧和/或常开弹簧触头的区域减小。

6. 发明授权

US6144270A Electromagnetic relay 有权
标题翻译：电磁继电器
公开(公告)号：US6144270A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US423280
申请日：1999-11-04
申请人： Leopold Mader , Rudolf Mikl
发明人： Leopold Mader , Rudolf Mikl
IPC分类号： H01H50/24 , H01H50/36 , H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H50/24
摘要： The relay has a T-shaped core and a U-shaped armature, the transverse web of the latter being mounted on the free end section of the core longitudinal limb, and the free ends of its longitudinal arms forming two parallel operating air gaps with respect to the transverse limbs of the core. In this way, particularly simple assembly and an operating air gap with large pole areas can be achieved using a small number of simple parts.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP98 / 02166 Sec。 371日期：1999年11月4日 102（e）日期1999年11月4日PCT提交1998年4月14日PCT公布。第WO98 / 50932号公报日期1998年11月12日继电器具有T形芯和U形电枢，后者的横向腹板安装在芯纵向肢体的自由端部分上，其纵向臂的自由端形成两个平行相对于芯的横向臂操作气隙。以这种方式，可以使用少量的简单部件来实现特别简单的组装和具有大极区的操作气隙。

7. 发明授权

US5703554A Bistable switching arrangement 失效
标题翻译：双稳态开关装置
公开(公告)号：US5703554A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US471789
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Tibor Polgar , Rudolf Mikl
发明人： Tibor Polgar , Rudolf Mikl
IPC分类号： H01H51/01 , H01H51/16 , H01H51/22 , H01H71/32 , H01F7/00 , H01F7/08
CPC分类号： H01H51/22 , H01H51/01 , H01H51/16 , H01H71/32
摘要： A bistable switching arrangement has a magnetic system comprised of a yoke/core, an armature and at least one permanent magnet, as well as a magnetic coil. The armature is swingably held at the core by a spring and mechanically linked to a movable contact, with an air gap being formed in one switching state between the armature and a pole face of the yoke/core combination. In order to attain that only slight forces act upon the released armature, the permanent magnet is positioned in a region of the yoke to form one part of the cross sectional area, with the other part being formed by a non-magnetic member.
摘要翻译：双稳态开关装置具有由磁轭/磁芯，电枢和至少一个永磁体以及磁性线圈组成的磁系统。电枢通过弹簧可摆动地保持在芯部并且机械地连接到可动触头，气隙在电枢和磁轭/磁芯组合的极面之间以一个切换状态形成。为了获得只有轻微的力作用在释放的电枢上，永磁体位于轭的区域中以形成横截面积的一部分，而另一部分由非磁性构件形成。

8. 发明授权

US07538646B2 Relay with reduced leakage current 有权
标题翻译：具有降低漏电流的继电器
公开(公告)号：US07538646B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US11675247
申请日：2007-02-15
申请人： Rudolf Mikl
发明人： Rudolf Mikl
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H50/026 , H01H2050/044
摘要： A relay includes a magnetic system provided with an armature and a contact system provided with a first contact and a moveable second contact. An electrically insulating base plate is arranged between the magnetic system and the contact system and has an opening therein. First and second walls extend from the base plate and are arranged between the opening and the magnetic system or the opening and the contact system. An actuator extends between the armature and the contact system through the opening and transfers movement of the armature to the second contact to move the second contact into electrical engagement with the first contact. The actuator has a third wall that extends toward the base plate and between the first and second walls. The first, second, and third walls extend a leakage path of an electrical leakage current between the contact system and the magnetic system.
摘要翻译：继电器包括设置有电枢的磁性系统和设置有第一触点和可移动的第二触点的触点系统。电绝缘基板布置在磁系统和接触系统之间并且在其中具有开口。第一和第二壁从基板延伸并且布置在开口和磁体系统或开口和接触系统之间。致动器通过开口在电枢和接触系统之间延伸，并且将电枢的运动传递到第二接触件，以使第二接触件与第一接触件电接合。致动器具有向基板延伸并且在第一和第二壁之间延伸的第三壁。第一，第二和第三壁在接触系统和磁性系统之间延伸泄漏电流的泄漏路径。

9. 发明授权

US07358839B2 Heavy duty relay with resilient normally-open contact 有权
标题翻译：重型继电器，具有弹性常开触点
公开(公告)号：US07358839B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US11046313
申请日：2005-01-28
申请人： Rudolf Mikl
发明人： Rudolf Mikl
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H50/56 , H01H1/16 , H01H1/26 , H01H1/50 , H01H50/642
摘要： A heavy duty relay can safely switch a current of 40 A to 1 kA. The heavy duty relay is provided with a changeover spring which can be resiliently deflected by means of a switching force and with a normally-open contact, against which a contact point of the changeover spring is electrically conductively pressed in a switching position. The normally-open contact is arranged on a normally-open spring contact, which exhibits a higher spring stiffness than the changeover spring and is resiliently deflected in the switching position, and the changeover spring and/or the normally-open spring contact comprises a deflection region at least partially surrounded by a weakened zone. The spring stiffness of the deflection region is reduced relative to the region of the changeover spring and/or the normally-open spring contact surrounding the weakened zone.
摘要翻译：重型继电器可以安全地将40 A的电流切换到1 kA。重载继电器设置有可通过切换力和常开触点弹性偏转的转换弹簧，转换弹簧的接触点在切换位置被电导压。常开触点布置在常开弹簧触点上，其弹簧刚度比转换弹簧高，并且在开关位置弹性偏转，并且转换弹簧和/或常开弹簧触点包括偏转区域至少部分地被弱化区域包围。偏转区域的弹簧刚度相对于围绕弱化区域的切换弹簧和/或常开弹簧触头的区域减小。

10. 发明申请

US20070229203A1 Magnet System with H-Shaped Armature for a Relay 有权
标题翻译：用于继电器的H形电枢的磁体系统
公开(公告)号：US20070229203A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11690160
申请日：2007-03-23
申请人： Rudolf Mikl
发明人： Rudolf Mikl
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H51/2227 , H01H50/36
摘要： A magnet system for a bi-stable relay includes a coil, first and second core yoke members, and an armature. The coil has a first polarity state and a second polarity state. Each of the first and second core yoke members has a core arm and a yoke arm. Each of the yoke arms of the first and second core yoke members has a pole face. The armature has substantially parallel armature core arms separated by a permanent magnet. The armature is pivotally mounted in an air gap between the pole faces of the yoke arms of the first and second core yoke members such that the armature core arms contact the yoke arms in a first switch position corresponding to the first polarity state and in a second switch position corresponding to the second polarity state. The armature core arms are arranged substantially perpendicular to a center axis of the coil.
摘要翻译：用于双稳态继电器的磁体系统包括线圈，第一和第二磁轭构件以及电枢。线圈具有第一极性状态和第二极性状态。第一和第二芯轭构件中的每一个具有芯臂和轭臂。第一和第二芯轭构件的轭臂中的每一个具有极面。电枢具有由永磁体分开的大致平行的电枢铁心臂。电枢枢转地安装在第一和第二铁芯轭构件的轭臂的极面之间的空气间隙中，使得电枢铁心臂在对应于第一极性状态的第一开关位置中接触轭臂，并且在第二开关位置对应于第二极性状态。衔铁芯臂基本上垂直于线圈的中心轴布置。

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