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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Flow-through elastomeric launch system for submarines
    • 用于潜艇的流通弹性发射系统
    • US5410978A
    • 1995-05-02
    • US294457
    • 1994-08-22
    • Ronald E. WaclawikScott D. Boyd
    • Ronald E. WaclawikScott D. Boyd
    • B63G8/32F41F3/10B63B1/00
    • F41F3/10B63G8/32
    • An apparatus for providing a pressurized liquid to a launch tube for launng projectiles into a liquid medium. The device comprises an elastomeric bladder disposed inside a cylindrical bypass tube. The bypass tube is hollow with a sealing ring disposed on the inner surface of the tube. One end of the bypass tube is open to the liquid medium, and the other end of the tube is hydraulically connected to the launch tube. The elastomeric bladder is of generally cylindrical shape with an annular thinned portion. The open end of the bladder is hydraulically connected to a valve which controls charging of the bladder, storage of liquid within the bladder and discharge of the bladder. The bladder expands when it is filled with pressurized seawater thereby causing the thinned portion of the bladder to contact the sealing ring and seal the bypass tube to prevent the external liquid medium from communicating with the launch tube through the bypass tube. Upon vehicle launch the pressurized liquid is provided from the elastomeric bladder to the launch tube. During the bladder's discharge, the seal is broken between the thinned portion of the bladder and the bypass tube, and the liquid is allowed to flow through the bypass tube into the launch tube to prevent suction from occurring at the launch tube mouth.
    • 一种用于向发射管提供加压液体以将射弹发射到液体介质中的装置。 该装置包括设置在圆柱形旁路管内的弹性囊。 旁路管是中空的,密封环设置在管的内表面上。 旁通管的一端向液体介质开放,管的另一端液压连接到发射管。 弹性胶囊通常为圆柱形,具有环形变薄部分。 气囊的开口端液压地连接到控制膀胱充气的阀门,液体在膀胱内的储存和膀胱的排出。 当囊被充满加压的海水时,气囊膨胀,从而导致气囊的变薄部分接触密封环并密封旁路管,以防止外部液体介质通过旁通管与发射管连通。 在车辆发射时,加压液体从弹性囊提供到发射管。 在气囊排出期间,密封件在气囊的薄化部分和旁路管之间断裂,并且允许液体通过旁通管流入发射管中,以防止在发射管口处发生抽吸。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Friction drive position transducer
    • 摩擦驱动位置传感器
    • US5220731A
    • 1993-06-22
    • US783660
    • 1991-10-28
    • Ronald E. WaclawikJames L. CayerKenneth M. LaPointe
    • Ronald E. WaclawikJames L. CayerKenneth M. LaPointe
    • G01B3/12G01D5/02G01P3/54
    • G01B3/12G01D5/02G01P3/54
    • A spring force loaded contact wheel mounted in a stationary position relae to a reciprocating shaft is disclosed. The apparatus of the present invention includes a tensioning assembly for maintaining absolute contact between the contact wheel and the reciprocating shaft wherein the tensioning assembly urges the contact wheel against the shaft to maintain contact therebetween so that the wheel turns as the shaft is linearly displaced. A rotary encoding device is coupled to the wheel for translating the angular and rotational movement thereof into an electronic signal for providing linear displacement information and derivative data with respect to displacement of the shaft. Absolute friction contact and cooperative interaction between the shaft and the contact wheel is further enhanced in the preferred embodiment by advantageously selecting the type of surface finish and the amount of surface area of the contact wheel relative to the surface condition of the shaft as well as by reducing the moment of inertia of the contact wheel.
    • 公开了一种相对于往复轴安装在固定位置的弹簧力加载的接触轮。 本发明的装置包括用于保持接触轮和往复轴之间的绝对接触的张紧组件,其中张紧组件将接触轮推向轴以保持接触,以使得轮随着轴线性移位而转动。 旋转编码装置联接到车轮,用于将其角度和旋转运动转换成电子信号,以提供关于轴的位移的线性位移信息和导数数据。 通过有利地选择表面光洁度的类型和接触轮相对于轴的表面状态的表面积的数量以及通过以下方式,通过优选实施例中的轴和接触轮之间的绝对摩擦接触和协同相互作用进一步增强, 减小接触轮的惯性矩。