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1. 发明授权

US4434368A Method of measuring the reducing power of gases over the charge in a blast furnace 失效
标题翻译：测量高炉中充气气体的还原能力的方法
公开(公告)号：US4434368A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-28
申请号：US333260
申请日：1981-12-22
申请人： Jean Liesch , Nico Reiff , Vlasta Reimen , Romain Schmit , Arthur Schummer , Jo Simon , Paul Tonteling
发明人： Jean Liesch , Nico Reiff , Vlasta Reimen , Romain Schmit , Arthur Schummer , Jo Simon , Paul Tonteling
IPC分类号： C21B7/24 , F27D21/00 , G01J5/04 , G01N21/35
CPC分类号： G01J5/0014 , C21B7/24 , G01J5/0044 , G01J5/041 , G01J5/047 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0834 , G01J5/0862 , G01J2005/0077 , Y02P10/143
摘要： The reducing power of gases liberated at the top of the charge of an industrial furnace is determined by a method wherein the energy radiated from the charge in the range, for example between 1 and 6 microns, covering the radiant energy emitted by the compounds CO.sub.2, CO, H.sub.2, and CH.sub.4 is continuously measured in a multiplicity of detection points distributed over the entire upper surface of the charge and outputs are formed corresponding to the energy radiated at each of the points. An energy image of the energy radiated at the points in the range is formed from the outputs. This energy image is converted into respective specific images for the compounds by isolating from the energy image for each detection point the radiant energy emitted by the compounds. The concentration of each of the compounds at each of the points is calculated from the intensity of the respective specific image. Finally the reducing power at each of the detection points is derived from the respective concentrations of the compounds thereat.
摘要翻译：通过一种方法确定在工业炉的电荷顶部释放的气体的还原能力，其中从电荷辐射的能量在例如1至6微米之间的能量覆盖由化合物CO 2发射的辐射能，在分布在电荷的整个上表面上的多个检测点中连续地测量CO，H2和CH4，并且对应于在每个点辐射的能量形成输出。从输出端形成在该范围内的点辐射的能量的能量图像。通过与化合物发射的辐射能分离每个检测点的能量图像，将该能量图像转换成化合物的各自的特定图像。从每个特定图像的强度计算每个点处的每个化合物的浓度。最后，每个检测点的还原能力来源于其中各化合物的浓度。

2. 发明授权

US4765829A Treating lead- and zinc-containing steelmaking byproducts 失效
标题翻译：处理含铅和含锌钢铁副产品
公开(公告)号：US4765829A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US905270
申请日：1986-09-08
申请人： Franz Beckmann , Romain Schmit , Armand Wagner
发明人： Franz Beckmann , Romain Schmit , Armand Wagner
IPC分类号： C22B1/245 , C22B7/02 , C22B7/04 , C22B13/02 , C22B19/04 , C22B19/30 , C22B19/34
CPC分类号： C22B1/245 , C22B13/02 , C22B19/30 , C22B19/34 , C22B7/02 , Y02P10/212
摘要： According to the instant invention fine and very fine granular zinc- and lead-containing oxidic byproducts are mixed with thermally inert additives and are hot briquetted with caking coal as a binder at a temperature of 490.degree..+-.40.degree. C. using sufficient carbon to reduce all of the metallic components in the byproducts. Then this mixture is briquetted and heated to more than 700.degree. C. and is maintained at this high temperature for a predetermined time to reduce, that is deoxidize, most of the oxidic components of the briquets, especially zinc, lead, and iron oxides. When the byproducts are not dry, which is standard with a wet scrubbing system for cleaning stack gases, the resultant slurry must be dried before it can be treated according to this invention. The carbon according to the invention is added as fine-granular caking coal in portions of at least 20% by weight. Preferably the portion is between 25% and 35% and up to 40%.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，将精细且非常细的颗粒状含锌和铅的氧化副产物与热惰性添加剂混合，并在490℃至40℃的温度下用结块煤热压块，使用足够的碳以减少副产物中的所有金属成分。然后将该混合物压块并加热至700℃以上，并保持在该高温下预定时间以减少（即，脱氧）砖的大部分氧化组分，特别是锌，铅和氧化铁。当副产物不干燥时，这是用于清洁堆积气体的湿式洗涤系统的标准配置，所得浆料必须在根据本发明进行处理之前进行干燥。根据本发明的碳以至少20重量％的部分作为细颗粒结块煤加入。优选地，该部分在25％至35％和至多40％之间。

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