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1. 发明授权

US5232788A Aluminum brazing sheet 失效
标题翻译：铝钎焊板
公开(公告)号：US5232788A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US835203
申请日：1992-02-12
申请人： Roland S. Timsit , Benjamin J. Janeway
发明人： Roland S. Timsit , Benjamin J. Janeway
IPC分类号： B23K35/02 , B23K35/28 , B23K35/36
CPC分类号： B23K35/0238 , B23K35/286 , B23K35/3605 , Y10T428/12049 , Y10T428/12076 , Y10T428/12111 , Y10T428/12764
摘要： An aluminum alloy composite sheet is described for use in brazing. It includes an aluminum alloy core sheet clad on at least one face thereof with a sheet of aluminum or aluminum alloys including those containing magnesium. The composite sheet is useful for brazing when the cladding is coated with a mixture of (i) metal particles, e.g. silicon, capable of forming a eutectic alloy with aluminum and (ii) brazing flux, e.g. a potassium fluoro-aluminate. To be effective for brazing, the magnesium must be present in such quantity that at the time of brazing, the surface being brazed contains less than 0.1% by weight magnesium.
摘要翻译：描述了用于钎焊的铝合金复合片材。它包括在其至少一个表面上包覆有包含含镁的铝或铝合金的铝合金芯片。当包层涂覆有（i）金属颗粒的混合物时，复合片材可用于钎焊。硅，能够与铝形成共晶合金，和（ii）钎焊焊剂，例如，氟铝酸钾。为了有效地进行钎焊，镁必须以这样的量存在，即在钎焊时，被钎焊的表面含有小于0.1重量％的镁。

2. 发明授权

US5316863A Self-brazing aluminum laminated structure 失效
标题翻译：自钎焊铝层压结构
公开(公告)号：US5316863A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US885125
申请日：1992-05-18
申请人： John J. Johnson , Roland S. Timsit
发明人： John J. Johnson , Roland S. Timsit
IPC分类号： B23K35/02 , B23K35/28 , B22F7/04
CPC分类号： B23K35/0238 , B23K35/286 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12056 , Y10T428/12069 , Y10T428/12097
摘要： A novel self-brazing aluminum laminated structure is described, as well as a method of making the laminated structure and a brazed product produced therefrom. The laminated structure consists of a thin layer of a powder mixture consisting of eutectic-forming metal powder and a flux powder sandwiched between an aluminum alloy sheet and an aluminum foil. The laminate is fabricated by roll bonding to provide adequate adhesion of the foil to the underlying sheet through and around the powder layer. This can be done by arranging the powder layer into clusters of powder with spaces therebetween so that roll bonding between the foil and the aluminum alloy substrate takes place by way of direct metal contact between the clusters. These clusters may be created by the method of applying the powder, e.g. silk screen, or by providing depressions in the surface of the substrate by a process of roughening or of embossing within which clusters of the powder are located.
摘要翻译：描述了一种新型的自钎焊铝层压结构，以及制造层叠结构的方法和由其制造的钎焊制品。层压结构由由共晶形成金属粉末和夹在铝合金板和铝箔之间的焊剂粉末组成的粉末混合物的薄层组成。通过辊粘合制造层压板，以通过粉末层和周围的箔提供足够的箔粘合到下面的片材上。这可以通过将粉末层布置成具有间隙的粉末簇来实现，使得箔和铝合金基底之间的辊粘合通过簇之间的直接金属接触进行。这些簇可以通过施加粉末的方法产生，例如，或通过粗糙化或压花的方法在基材的表面中提供凹陷，其中粉末簇位于其中。

3. 发明授权

US5054420A Use of a particulate packed bed at the inlet of a vertical tube MOCVD reactor to achieve desired gas flow characteristics 失效
标题翻译：在垂直管MOCVD反应器的入口处使用颗粒填充床以实现期望的气体流动特性
公开(公告)号：US5054420A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US586672
申请日：1990-09-24
申请人： Narasimha S. Raghavan , Roland S. Timsit
发明人： Narasimha S. Raghavan , Roland S. Timsit
IPC分类号： C23C16/44 , C23C16/455
CPC分类号： C23C16/45504 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/45568
摘要： A gas distributing device is provided for a Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) reactor. The gas distributing device comprises a packed bed of discrete particles located in the inlet of the reactor to provide a vortex-free flow of reactant gas mixture towards the susceptor within the reactor chamber. The packed bed of discrete particles is of sufficient depth to provide a series of tortuous interconnecting channels around and between the particles and through the bed. A porous support is provided for the packed bed in the inlet of the reactor chamber. The porous support device adjacent the reactor chamber permits a reactant gas mixture after having passed through the packed bed to enter the reactor chamber.
摘要翻译：为金属有机化学气相沉积（MOCVD）反应器提供气体分配装置。气体分配装置包括位于反应器入口中的离散颗粒的填充床，以向反应器室内的基座提供反应气体混合物的无漩涡流动。离散颗粒的填充床具有足够的深度，以在颗粒之间和通过床之间提供一系列曲折的互连通道。为反应室入口处的填充床提供多孔载体。邻近反应器室的多孔支撑装置允许反应气体混合物在通过填充床之后进入反应器室。

4. 发明授权

US5418072A Totally consumable brazing encapsulate for use in joining aluminum surfaces 失效
标题翻译：完全可消耗的钎焊封装用于连接铝表面
公开(公告)号：US5418072A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US124159
申请日：1993-09-20
申请人： Antonio Baldantoni , Roland S. Timsit
发明人： Antonio Baldantoni , Roland S. Timsit
IPC分类号： B23K35/02 , B23K35/14 , B23K35/28 , B23K35/36 , B23K35/368 , B22F7/04
CPC分类号： B23K35/3605 , B23K35/0227 , B23K35/0238 , B23K35/286 , B23K2203/05 , B23K2203/08 , B23K2203/10 , B23K2203/12 , B23K2203/18 , B23K2203/20 , B23K35/288 , B23K35/368 , Y10T428/12007 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12049 , Y10T428/12056 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12069 , Y10T428/1209 , Y10T428/12097 , Y10T428/12139
摘要： A consumable brazing encapsulate is used for joining aluminum to metal surfaces, e.g. aluminum, copper, brass or steel surfaces, by brazing. The encapsulate comprises a mixture of particles of an eutectic forming metal selected from the group consisting of silicon, germanium, copper and zinc and particles of a brazing flux encapsulated in a layer or layers of aluminum or its alloys, said eutectic forming metal and flux being present in the following parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total aluminum in the encapsulate: (a) 7 to 15 parts of silicon and 7 to 45 parts of flux; (b) 25 to 120 parts of germanium and 100 to 250 parts of flux; (c) 40 to 70 parts of copper and 20 to 100 parts of flux; (d) 1300 to 2400 parts of zinc and 1000 to 2000 parts of flux; such that when the encapsulate is placed between aluminum surfaces to be joined and is heated, the eutectic forming metal and the encapsulating aluminum are totally converted in situ into an eutectic filler metal for joining the aluminum surfaces. It may also be in the form of a consumable brazing laminate in which the mixture of particles are bonded to an aluminum substrate by means of a binding agent.
摘要翻译：消耗性钎焊封装用于将铝连接到金属表面，例如，铝，铜，黄铜或钢表面，通过钎焊。所述封装包括选自硅，锗，铜和锌的共晶形成金属的颗粒和包封在铝或其合金的一层或多层中的钎焊焊剂的颗粒的混合物，所述共晶形成金属和助熔剂是以每100重量份的包装中的总铝的重量计含有以下重量份：（a）7至15份硅和7至45份助熔剂; （b）25〜120份锗和100〜250份助熔剂; （c）40〜70份铜和20〜100份助熔剂; （d）1300〜2400份锌和1000〜2000份助熔剂; 使得当将包封物放置在要接合和加热的铝表面之间时，共晶形成金属和包封铝在原位完全转化为用于接合铝表面的共晶填料金属。其也可以是消耗性钎焊层压体的形式，其中颗粒的混合物通过粘合剂结合到铝基材上。

5. 发明授权

US5190596A Method of brazing metal surfaces 失效
标题翻译：钎焊金属表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US5190596A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US823291
申请日：1992-01-21
申请人： Roland S. Timsit
发明人： Roland S. Timsit
IPC分类号： B23K1/19 , B23K35/14 , B23K35/22 , B23K35/28 , B23K35/363
CPC分类号： B23K35/286
摘要： A novel method is described for joining aluminum to metal surfaces by brazing. The method comprises (a) applying as a coating to at least one of the metal surfaces to be joined a mixture of a metal (e.g. Si, Cu or Ge) and a brazing flux, the metal of the mixture being adapted to form a brazable eutectic with one or both of the surface metals, (b) heating the surfaces and the coating in juxtaposed relation to a temperature above the brazing alloy melting point to thereby dissolve oxide film on the surfaces to be joined, cause the metal of the coating to dissolve into the oxide-free aluminum surface and form therewith a brazing alloy layer and form a brazed assembly and (c) cooling the brazed assembly to form a solidified joint between the surfaces. This has the advantage of providing for the joining of metal surfaces, such as aluminum, to aluminium, cooper, brass or steel surfaces, by brazing without the prior formation of a brazing alloy cladding on the surfaces to be brazed.
摘要翻译：描述了通过钎焊将铝连接到金属表面的新方法。该方法包括（a）将至少一种金属（例如Si，Cu或Ge）与钎焊助剂的混合物接合在一起的金属表面涂覆，该混合物的金属适于形成可钎焊的与一种或两种表面金属共晶，（b）相对于钎焊合金熔点以上的温度并列地加热表面和涂层，从而将氧化膜溶解在要接合的表面上，使涂层的金属溶解到无氧化物的铝表面并与其形成钎焊合金层并形成钎焊组件，和（c）冷却钎焊组件以在表面之间形成凝固接头。这具有通过钎焊将金属表面（例如铝）连接到铝，铜，黄铜或钢表面的优点，而不需要在待钎焊的表面上先前形成钎焊合金包层。

6. 发明授权

US5100048A Method of brazing aluminum 失效
标题翻译：钎焊铝的方法
公开(公告)号：US5100048A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US646151
申请日：1991-01-25
申请人： Roland S. Timsit
发明人： Roland S. Timsit
IPC分类号： B23K1/19 , B23K35/14 , B23K35/22 , B23K35/28 , B23K35/363
CPC分类号： B23K35/286
摘要： A novel method is described for joining aluminum surfaces by brazing. The method comprises (a) applying as a coating to at least one of the aluminum surfaces to be joined a mixture of a metal and a brazing flux, the metal of the mixture being adapted to form a brazable eutectic with the aluminum, (b) heating the surfaces and the coating in juxtaposed relation to a temperature above the brazing alloy melting point to thereby dissolve oxide film on the surface to be joined, cause the metal of the coating to dissolve into the oxide-free aluminum surface and form therewith a brazing alloy layer and form a brazed assembly and (c) cooling the brazed assembly to form a solidified joint between the surfaces. This has the advantage of providing for the joining of aluminum surfaces by brazing without the prior formation of a brazing alloy cladding on the surfaces to be brazed.
摘要翻译：描述了通过钎焊连接铝表面的新颖方法。该方法包括：（a）将至少一种待接合的金属和钎料的混合物的铝表面作为涂层施加，所述混合物的金属适于与铝形成可钎焊的共晶，（b）将表面和涂层加热到高于钎焊合金熔点的温度下，使氧化膜溶解在待接合的表面上，使涂层的金属溶解到无氧化物的铝表面并形成钎焊合金层并形成钎焊组件，（c）冷却钎焊组件以在表面之间形成凝固接头。这具有通过钎焊提供铝表面的接合，而不需要在待钎焊的表面上先前形成钎焊合金包层。

7. 发明授权

US08585448B2 Spring-loaded compression electrical connector 有权
标题翻译：弹簧式压缩电连接器
公开(公告)号：US08585448B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US13010801
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： Roland S. Timsit
发明人： Roland S. Timsit
IPC分类号： H01R4/10
CPC分类号： H01R4/489 , H01R4/18 , H01R4/304 , H01R4/34 , H01R4/38 , H01R13/187 , H01R2101/00
摘要： A connector having a spring inserted internally in a compression or crimp connector, or in a bolted compression connector, in contact with the electrical conductors to be connected electrically wherein the spring is capable of being mechanically deformed during compression of the connector and wherein the spring is capable of maintaining its elastic resilience and elastic springback properties to generate and maintain the required compression force on the conductor. The spring may be a metal mechanical spring or formed of a resiliently flexible material, particularly a polymeric material.
摘要翻译：一种具有弹簧的连接器，其内部插入压缩或压接连接器或螺栓压缩连接器中，与待连接的电导体接触，其中弹簧能够在连接器的压缩过程中机械地变形，并且其中弹簧是能够保持其弹性回弹性和弹性回弹性能，以产生并保持导体上所需的压缩力。弹簧可以是金属机械弹簧或由弹性柔性材料形成，特别是聚合材料。

8. 发明申请

US20110318974A1 Spring-Loaded Compression Electrical Connector 有权
标题翻译：弹簧式压缩电气连接器
公开(公告)号：US20110318974A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13010801
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： Roland S. Timsit
发明人： Roland S. Timsit
IPC分类号： H01R4/48
CPC分类号： H01R4/489 , H01R4/18 , H01R4/304 , H01R4/34 , H01R4/38 , H01R13/187 , H01R2101/00
摘要： A connector having a spring inserted internally in a compression or crimp connector, or in a bolted compression connector, in contact with the electrical conductors to be connected electrically wherein the spring is capable of being mechanically deformed during compression of the connector and wherein the spring is capable of maintaining its elastic resilience and elastic springback properties to generate and maintain the required compression force on the conductor. The spring may be a metal mechanical spring or formed of a resiliently flexible material, particularly a polymeric material.
摘要翻译：一种具有弹簧的连接器，其内部插入压缩或压接连接器或螺栓压缩连接器中，与待连接的电导体接触，其中弹簧能够在连接器的压缩过程中机械地变形，并且其中弹簧是能够保持其弹性回弹性和弹性回弹性能，以产生并保持导体上所需的压缩力。弹簧可以是金属机械弹簧或由弹性柔性材料形成，特别是聚合材料。

9. 发明授权

US5588478A Control of sticking in twin roll casting 失效
标题翻译：双辊铸造控制
公开(公告)号：US5588478A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US182683
申请日：1994-01-18
申请人： Iljoon Jin , David J. Lloyd , Roland S. Timsit , Eric R. Lees
发明人： Iljoon Jin , David J. Lloyd , Roland S. Timsit , Eric R. Lees
IPC分类号： B22D11/06 , B22D11/11
CPC分类号： B22D11/11 , B22D11/0622 , B22D11/0697
摘要： A high speed twin roll casting process is described in which molten metal is fed through a feeding nose into a convergent cavity formed between the walls of two rotating rolls with a meniscus of hot metal extending from the feeding nose tip in a casting zone and the metal strip formed in the casting zone is reduced in a rolling zone. According to the novel feature, the tendency of the metal strip to stick to the rolls is significantly inhibited by shrouding the hot metal meniscus with an oxygen enriched atmosphere. Also when the metal is an Al--Mg alloy, the sticking is greatly inhibited by adding to the alloy a small amount of at least one alloying element selected from nickel, lead, indium and bismuth.
摘要翻译：描述了一种高速双辊铸造方法，其中熔融金属通过进料鼻进料到形成在两个旋转辊的壁之间的会聚空腔中，其中在铸造区域中从进料鼻尖延伸的热金属弯液面和金属在轧制区域中，在铸造区域中形成的钢带减少。根据新颖特征，通过用富氧气氛遮盖热金属弯液面，显着抑制了金属带粘附到辊上的趋势。此外，当金属是Al-Mg合金时，通过向合金中添加少量选自镍，铅，铟和铋的至少一种合金元素，可以大大抑制粘附。

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