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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for displaying triggered waveform on an error performance analyzer
    • 用于在错误性能分析器上显示触发波形的方法和装置
    • US06715112B2
    • 2004-03-30
    • US09727211
    • 2000-11-29
    • Roger Lee Jungerman
    • Roger Lee Jungerman
    • G06F1100
    • H04L1/24G01R31/3171G01R31/31912
    • A method and apparatus for displaying a waveform on an error performance analyzer are disclosed. A repeated base bit pattern is received. Then, at a first time and for each incremental time thereafter for a predetermined period of time, multivalued voltage, VM, is determined. The VM is determined by constructing a bit error rate (BER) curve at the each incremental time. Each BER-curve spans a range of voltages from a low slice voltage to a high slice voltage. A derivative of the BER-curve is taken and absolute value of the derivative is used to determine the VM which is the slice voltage where the absolute value of the derivative curve is greatest. The apparatus includes a processor and storage with instructions for the processor to perform these operations.
    • 公开了一种用于在误差性能分析器上显示波形的方法和装置。 接收重复的基本位模式。 然后,在第一时间和之后的每个增量时间预定的时间段内,确定多值电压VM。 通过在每个增量时间内构造误码率(BER)曲线来确定VM。 每个BER曲线跨越从低切片电压到高切片电压的电压范围。 采用BER曲线的导数,并使用导数的绝对值来确定作为导数曲线的绝对值最大的切片电压的VM。 该装置包括具有处理器执行这些操作的指令的处理器和存储器。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Timebase for sampling an input signal having a synchronous trigger
    • 用于采样具有同步触发的输入信号的时基
    • US06650101B2
    • 2003-11-18
    • US10118449
    • 2002-04-08
    • Willard MacDonaldRoger Lee Jungerman
    • Willard MacDonaldRoger Lee Jungerman
    • G01R1314
    • G01R13/32
    • A timebase establishes the timing of samples acquired by a signal sampler relative to a trigger signal that is synchronous with an input signal applied to the signal sampler. The synchronous trigger activates a first pair of samplers included in the timebase to acquire samples of a reference signal and of a shifted version of the reference signal provided within the timebase. A divider receives the reference signal and divides the frequency of the reference signal by a predesignated divisor, and a third sampler included in the timebase acquires samples of this divided reference signal, also according to the synchronous trigger. The samples of the input signal are acquired by the signal sampler according to the divided reference signal. A timing analyzer determines the timing of these acquired samples of the input signal relative to the synchronous trigger, based on the acquired samples of the reference signal, the shifted reference signal and the divided reference signal. Alternatively, the timebase is implemented according to a method that determines the timing of the samples of the input signal acquired from the signal sampler.
    • 时基建立由信号采样器相对于与施加到信号采样器的输入信号同步的触发信号采集的采样的时序。 同步触发器激活包括在时基中的第一对采样器以获取参考信号的样本和在时基内提供的参考信号的偏移版本。 分频器接收参考信号,并将参考信号的频率除以预先指定的除数,并且包括在时基中的第三采样器也根据同步触发获取该分频参考信号的采样。 输入信号的采样根据分频参考信号由信号采样器采集。 基于所获取的参考信号的采样,移位的参考信号和划分的参考信号,定时分析器确定相对于同步触发的输入信号的这些获取样本的定时。 或者,根据确定从信号采样器获取的输入信号的样本的定时的方法来实现时基。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber coupling system
    • 光纤耦合系统
    • US5905828A
    • 1999-05-18
    • US918798
    • 1997-08-26
    • Roger Lee Jungerman
    • Roger Lee Jungerman
    • G01B11/00G01D5/353G02B6/30G02B6/32G02B6/42
    • G02B6/32G02B6/4243G02B6/4251G02B6/4266G02B6/4271
    • An optical fiber coupling system has high insertion loss repeatability. A lens expands the mode size of a source fiber connected to a test instrument or other source, reducing insertion loss sensitivity to positional and angular alignment of the bare input fiber with the source fiber. Index matching fluid reduces the effect of the cleave angle of the input fiber on insertion loss. The optical fiber coupling system is calibrated by substituting a through fiber of similar type and length in place of the input fiber. According to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, a capillary tube contains the index matching fluid. According to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the index matching fluid is contained in a reservoir enabling optical signals to be coupled to optical components having multiple input fibers.
    • 光纤耦合系统具有高插入损耗重复性。 透镜扩展连接到测试仪器或其他光源的光纤光纤的模式尺寸,降低了裸光纤输入光纤与源光纤的位置和角度对准的插入损耗灵敏度。 索引匹配流体减少了输入光纤的切割角对插入损耗的影响。 通过用相似类型和长度的通过光纤代替输入光纤来校准光纤耦合系统。 根据本发明的第一优选实施例,毛细管包含折射率匹配流体。 根据本发明的第二优选实施例,折射率匹配流体被包含在储存器中,使得光信号能够耦合到具有多个输入光纤的光学部件。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Data conversion system
    • 数据转换系统
    • US07924959B2
    • 2011-04-12
    • US11428649
    • 2006-07-05
    • Roger Lee JungermanKenneth R. Wildnauer
    • Roger Lee JungermanKenneth R. Wildnauer
    • H04L7/00
    • H03M1/1245H03M1/0626
    • A data conversion system acquires samples of low frequency signal components of an applied analog signal at a first data conversion rate and samples of high frequency signal components of the applied analog signal at a second data conversion rate that is higher than the first data conversion rate. The data conversion system applies a first correction filter to the acquired samples of the low frequency signal components to provide a first filtered signal and applies a second correction filter to the acquired samples of the high frequency signal components to provide a second filtered signal. The data conversion system interpolates the first filtered signal to provide an interpolated signal, and sums the interpolated signal with the second filtered signal to provide an output signal.
    • 数据转换系统以高于第一数据转换速率的第二数据转换速率以第一数据转换速率获取应用的模拟信号的低频信号分量的采样和所应用的模拟信号的高频信号分量的采样。 数据转换系统对所获取的低频信号分量的样本应用第一校正滤波器以提供第一滤波信号,并将第二校正滤波器应用于所获取的高频信号分量的样本,以提供第二滤波信号。 数据转换系统内插第一滤波信号以提供内插信号,并且将内插信号与第二滤波信号相加以提供输出信号。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Timebase for sampling an applied signal having a synchronous trigger
    • 用于对具有同步触发的应用信号进行采样的时基
    • US06573761B1
    • 2003-06-03
    • US10117954
    • 2002-04-08
    • Willard MacDonaldRoger Lee Jungerman
    • Willard MacDonaldRoger Lee Jungerman
    • H03L700
    • H03L7/00G11C27/02
    • A timebase establishes the timing of samples acquired by a signal sampler relative to a trigger signal that is synchronous with a signal applied to the signal sampler. A first pair of samplers included in the timebase acquires samples of a reference signal and of a shifted version of the reference signal provided within the timebase, according to a synchronous trigger, to establish a first time position on the reference signal. A second pair of samplers included in the timebase acquires samples of the reference signal and the shifted reference signal according to the synchronous trigger as delayed by a programmed time interval, to establish a second time position on the reference signal. While the programmed time interval is adjusted to designate timing of the sample acquisitions by the signal sampler, the two pairs of samplers in conjunction with a timing analyzer accurately determine the timing of these sample acquisitions based on the established time positions on the reference signal. Alternatively, a method determines the timing of the samples acquired from the signal sampler.
    • 时基建立由信号采样器相对于与施加到信号采样器的信号同步的触发信号采集的样本的定时。 包括在时基中的第一对采样器根据同步触发获取参考信号和在时基内提供的参考信号的移位版本的样本,以建立参考信号上的第一时间位置。 包括在时基中的第二对采样器根据延迟了编程时间间隔的同步触发获取参考信号和偏移的参考信号的采样,以在参考信号上建立第二时间位置。 在编程的时间间隔被调整以指定信号采样器的采样采样的定时时,两对采样器与定时分析仪结合准确地基于参考信号上建立的时间位置来确定这些采样采集的时序。 或者,方法确定从信号采样器获取的样本的定时。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Optical cross-connect switch using a pin grid actuator
    • 光交叉开关采用引脚格栅执行器
    • US5841917A
    • 1998-11-24
    • US792593
    • 1997-01-31
    • Roger Lee JungermanDavid M. Braun
    • Roger Lee JungermanDavid M. Braun
    • G02B26/08G02B6/32G02B6/35H04B10/02H04Q11/00G02B6/26
    • G02B6/3514H04Q11/0005G02B6/32G02B6/3546G02B6/356H04Q2011/003H04Q2011/0049
    • An optical cross-connect switch incorporates a pin grid actuator to selectively position optical elements relative to optical beams in the switch. A high density array of aligned, optically reflective elements is attached to the ends of independently selectable and moveable pins in the pin grid actuator. The pin grid actuator is the type extensively used in dot matrix printers. Linear motion of the pins causes the reflective element attached to the pin to intercept optical beams provided by input fibers coupled to the switch. Intercepted optical beams are redirected to designated output fibers, also coupled to the switch. A staggered arrangement of the input and output fibers equalizes all of the signal pathlengths through the switch, regardless of which pin in the pin grid actuator is selected. According to an alternate preferred embodiment of the present invention, multiple optical cross-connect switches are cascaded using a staggered arrangement of interconnecting fibers.
    • 光交叉连接开关包括针格栅致动器,以相对于开关中的光束选择性地定位光学元件。 对准的光学反射元件的高密度阵列附接到销栅格致动器中独立可选和可移动的销的端部。 针格式执行器是广泛应用于点阵式打印机的类型。 销的线性运动导致附接到销的反射元件截取由耦合到开关的输入光纤提供的光束。 被截取的光束被重定向到指定的输出光纤,也耦合到开关。 输入和输出光纤的交错布置使得通过开关的所有信号光路长度均匀化,而不考虑引脚格栅执行器中的哪个引脚。 根据本发明的替代优选实施例,使用互连光纤的交错布置来级联多个光交叉连接开关。