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    • 6. 发明授权
    • High carbon, high density forming
    • 高碳,高密度成型
    • US5997805A
    • 1999-12-07
    • US879275
    • 1997-06-19
    • Roger LawcockPeter Jones
    • Roger LawcockPeter Jones
    • C21D1/26C22C33/02B22F3/24
    • C22C33/0207C21D1/26C22C33/02B22F2998/00
    • A manufacturing method is provided for the production of high density, high carbon, sintered powder metal steels. The composition consists of iron based powder, graphite, lubricant, and possibly at least one alloying element from the group of chromium, copper, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, niobium or vanadium. The composition is compacted in rigid tools, sintered and during cooling an isothermal or slow cooling treatment is introduced between 650.degree. C. and 750.degree. C. The isothermal or slow cooling treatment may alternatively be applied during a heat treatment cycle that is carried out after a conventional sintering cycle. The material processed as described may then be formed to high density. Forming to high density is not practical with high carbon materials that have been processed by conventional methods. The high density article is then heat treated in a manner to suit specific product requirements. The mechanical properties achieved by the claimed process offer significant benefits when compared to conventionally processed sintered powder metal articles.
    • 提供制造高密度,高碳,烧结粉末金属钢的制造方法。 组合物由铁基粉末,石墨,润滑剂和可能的至少一种来自铬,铜,锰,钼,镍,铌或钒的合金元素组成。 组合物在刚性工具中压实,烧结并且在冷却期间,在650℃和750℃之间引入等温或缓慢冷却处理。替代地,等温或缓慢冷却处理可在以下进行的热处理循环中施加 常规烧结循环。 然后可以将所述处理的材料形成为高密度。 通过常规方法加工的高碳材料,形成高密度是不实际的。 然后将高密度制品以适合特定产品要求的方式进行热处理。 与常规加工的烧结粉末金属制品相比,所要求保护的方法获得的机械性能提供了显着的益处。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • High density forming process with powder blends
    • 高密度成型工艺与粉末混合
    • US6143240A
    • 2000-11-07
    • US970195
    • 1997-11-14
    • Peter JonesRoger Lawcock
    • Peter JonesRoger Lawcock
    • B22F1/00B22F3/24B22F5/00C22C33/02
    • C22C33/02C22C33/0207B22F2998/00
    • A method for making a high density powdered metal article is provided. In one embodiment, the composition consists of iron based powder, lubricant, graphite and ferro alloy additions. Satisfactory results may also be achieved by using fully prealloyed grades of metal powders, substantially pure powder blends, fully prealloyed powder blends, partially prealloyed powder blends and powder blends containing ferro alloys. The composition is compacted in rigid tools at ambient temperature, sintering at high temperature greater than 1100.degree. C. and then formed in rigid tools at 40 to 90 tons per square inch to a density greater than 94% of theoretical. The high density article is then annealed. The final article demonstrates remarkable mechanical properties which are atypical of powdered metal components and approach those of wrought steel.
    • 提供一种制造高密度金属粉末制品的方法。 在一个实施方案中,组合物由铁基粉末,润滑剂,石墨和铁合金添加物组成。 使用完全预合金等级的金属粉末,基本上纯的粉末混合物,完全预​​合金粉末共混物,部分预合金粉末混合物和含有铁合金的粉末混合物也可以获得令人满意的结果。 组合物在环境温度下在刚性工具中压实,在高于1100℃的高温下烧结,然后以40至90吨/平方英寸的刚性工具形成密度大于理论值的94%。 然后将高密度制品退火。 最后的文章展示了非常典型的粉末金属组分和接近锻造钢的机械性能。