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    • 5. 发明授权
    • High surface area permeable material
    • 高表面积可渗透材料
    • US4231979A
    • 1980-11-04
    • US84126
    • 1979-10-12
    • Eugene W. WhiteWilliam M. HanusiakRodney A. White
    • Eugene W. WhiteWilliam M. HanusiakRodney A. White
    • B01D71/02B01J19/00C04B38/00C08J9/26F28F7/02F28F13/00F28F21/04B01D3/00
    • F28F21/04B01D63/066B01D69/10B01J19/0013C04B38/00C08J9/26F28F13/003F28F7/02B01J2219/00164Y10T137/8593
    • Three-dimensional structures providing a plurality of separate interpenetrating, three-dimensional domains or channels or flowpaths, each of said domains or channels or flowpaths being a closed system of connected porosity or permeability and each of said domains or channels or flowpaths being interpenetrating within said structure, have been prepared. These structures are prepared from porous permeable precursor materials having a single three-dimensional domain or channel or flowpath as described above. Suitable precursor materials are provided by the abundant porous carbonate skeletal material of marine life, e.g. the coral Porites skeletal aragonite. For example, by coating the surfaces of such materials with a liquid material capable of being cured or set to a solid, followed by curing or setting and dissolution, e.g. chemical etching, of the coated skeletal material, there is produced a three-dimensional structure in accordance with this invention possessing two separate interpenetrating, three-dimensional domains or channels or flowpaths defined by the residual cured or set coating material. The resulting structure of this invention can be adapted such that a fluid can be applied to one side or face of the structure to flow into and out of such structure via only one of said channels or flowpaths and when so adapted can be employed in apparatus for the treatment or handling of one or more of the fluid streams flowing therethrough.
    • 提供多个分离的互穿三维结构域或通道或流路的三维结构,每个所述区域或通道或流路是连接的孔隙率或渗透性的闭合系统,并且每个所述区域或通道或流路在所述 结构,已经准备好了。 这些结构由具有如上所述的单个三维结构域或通道或流路的多孔可渗透前体材料制备。 合适的前体材料由海洋生物中丰富的多孔碳酸盐骨架材料提供,例如。 珊瑚Porites骨架文石。 例如,通过用能够固化或固化为固体的液体材料涂覆这些材料的表面,然后固化或固化和溶解,例如, 涂覆的骨架材料的化学蚀刻,产生根据本发明的三维结构,其具有由残留的固化或固化涂层材料限定的两个单独的互穿,三维结构域或通道或流路。 本发明的所得结构可以适于使得流体可以被施加到结构的一侧或面,以仅通过所述通道或流路中的一个流入和流出该结构,并且当适合时,可以使用流体 处理或处理流过其中的一个或多个流体流。