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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic steel mine prop
    • 液压钢矿
    • US5205676A
    • 1993-04-27
    • US781223
    • 1992-01-06
    • Robert W. Heiliger
    • Robert W. Heiliger
    • E21D15/44
    • E21D15/44
    • A hydraulic steel mine prop having a bottom ram including an outer cylindrical tube with a cylinder foot at one end and a collar ring at the other end, and with a top ram coaxially guided in the bottom ram. The top ram is substantially a cylindrical tube with a piston at its one end, whereby the piston is guided in and sealed relative to the inner wall of the outer cylindrical tube, and with a prop head at its other end. The top ram includes an inner prop extension stop and a return spring formed as a screw spring which is secured with one end to the prop head and with the other end to the cylinder foot. The return spring passes through a bore in the piston, whereby a further tube which encloses the spring, is arranged coaxially between the prop head and the piston. The piston includes a safety valve which relieves the pressure from a compression chamber when the piston assumes a predetermined end position. To simplify operating the safety valve in a positive manner the screw spring is divided into two separate spring members.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 00706 Sec。 371日期1992年1月6日 102(e)日期1992年1月6日PCT 1991年4月13日PCT PCT。 WO91 / 18186 PCT公开号 日期:1991年11月28日。一种具有底部柱塞的液压钢矿井支柱,该底部压头包括在一端具有气缸底部的外圆柱形管和另一端的套环,并且具有在底部压头中同轴引导的顶部压头。 顶部冲头基本上是一个圆柱形管,其一端具有活塞,由此活塞被引导并相对于外圆柱形管的内壁被密封,并在其另一端具有支柱头。 顶部压头包括内部支撑延伸止动件和形成为螺钉弹簧的复位弹簧,螺钉弹簧的一端固定到支柱头部,另一端固定到气缸脚部。 复位弹簧通过活塞中的孔,由此将包围弹簧的另一个管同轴地布置在支柱头和活塞之间。 活塞包括安全阀,当活塞呈现预定的终止位置时,该安全阀可以减轻来自压缩室的压力。 为了简化安全阀的操作,螺杆弹簧被分成两个单独的弹簧部件。