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1. 发明申请

US20090301103A1 THERMOELECTRIC HEAT PUMP 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090301103A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12477812
申请日：2009-06-03
申请人： Lon E. Bell , Robert W. Diller
发明人： Lon E. Bell , Robert W. Diller
IPC分类号： F25B21/02
CPC分类号： F25B21/02 , F25B2321/0251 , Y10T29/4935
摘要： In certain embodiments, a thermoelectric heat pump includes a heat transfer region having an array of thermoelectric modules, a waste channel in substantial thermal communication with a high temperature portion of the heat transfer region, and a main channel in substantial thermal communication with a low temperature portion of the heat transfer region. An enclosure wall provides a barrier between fluid in the waste channel and fluid in the main channel throughout the interior of the thermoelectric heat pump. In some embodiments, the waste fluid channel and the main fluid channel are positioned and shaped such that differences in temperature between fluids disposed near opposite sides of the enclosure wall are substantially decreased or minimized at corresponding positions along the channels.

2. 发明申请

US20080307796A1 THERMOELECTRIC PERSONAL ENVIRONMENT APPLIANCE 有权
标题翻译：热电式个人环境器具
公开(公告)号：US20080307796A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12135062
申请日：2008-06-06
申请人： Lon E. Bell , Robert W. Diller , Darrell Park
发明人： Lon E. Bell , Robert W. Diller , Darrell Park
IPC分类号： F25B21/02 , F25D17/06 , F25B39/02 , F24F7/04 , F24F3/16
CPC分类号： H01L35/00 , F24F5/0042 , F24F2221/38 , F25B21/04 , F25B2321/0251 , F25D31/007
摘要： A personal environment appliance and a vent for a personal environment appliance are provided. The appliance includes at least one thermoelectric module over at least one inlet port. The appliance further includes at least one main outlet port spaced from the at least one inlet port and at least one waste outlet port spaced from the at least one inlet port. The appliance further includes at least one filter between the at least one inlet port and the at least one thermoelectric module. The vent includes a plurality of first tubular conduits generally parallel to one another and each first tubular conduit having a ratio of the length divided by the width, The vent further includes a plurality of second tubular conduits generally parallel to one another and having a ratio of the length divided by the width. The plurality of second tubular conduits generally surrounds the plurality of first tubular conduits. The ratios of the second tubular conduits are sufficiently large such that air flow from the second tubular conduits is substantially laminar.
摘要翻译：提供个人环境设备和个人环境设备的通风口。该器具包括至少一个入口端口上的至少一个热电模块。该器具还包括与至少一个入口端口间隔开的至少一个主出口端口和与至少一个入口端口间隔开的至少一个废物出口端口。该装置还包括在至少一个入口端口和至少一个热电模块之间的至少一个过滤器。通风口包括大体上彼此平行的多个第一管状管道，并且每个第一管状管道具有长度除以宽度的比率。通风口还包括大体上彼此平行并具有长度除以宽度的比例的多个第二管状导管。多个第二管状导管通常围绕多个第一管状导管。第二管状导管的比例足够大，使得来自第二管状导管的空气流基本上是层流的。

3. 发明授权

US5216607A Method and apparatus for sensing a vehicle crash using energy and velocity as measures of crash violence 失效
标题翻译：用能量和速度感测车辆碰撞作为防撞措施的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5216607A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US520417
申请日：1990-05-11
申请人： Robert W. Diller , Mark A. Ross , Brian K. Blackburn , Joseph F. Mazur
发明人： Robert W. Diller , Mark A. Ross , Brian K. Blackburn , Joseph F. Mazur
IPC分类号： F42B3/10 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/16 , G01P15/03 , G01P15/135
CPC分类号： B60R21/0132 , B60R21/0136
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for providing a passenger restraint actuation signal for use in an actuatable passenger restraint system in a vehicle is provided. The method comprises a sensor for providing a time varying electric signal proportional to vehicle deceleration. A crash energy is determined and compared against a predetermined limit. If the determined crash energy equals or exceeds the predetermined limit, a passenger restraint actuation signal is provided.

4. 发明授权

US4536629A Gas damped acceleration switch 失效
标题翻译：气体阻尼加速开关
公开(公告)号：US4536629A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US548337
申请日：1983-11-03
申请人： Robert W. Diller
发明人： Robert W. Diller
IPC分类号： H01H35/14
CPC分类号： H01H35/142 , Y10S188/01
摘要： A gas damped acceleration switch for use as a vehicle crash-sensing device. A mass is supported for movement along an axis against a spring, the mass actuating a switch only after moving a predetermined distance against the spring by an accelerating force. A gas damping system makes the device sensitive to the duration as well as the magnitude of the velocity change. Damping is provided by a plate movable with the mass having surfaces that are perpendicular to the axis of motion. The plate is normally pressed against a mating surface to exclude air. A seal is formed between the mating surfaces around the periphery so that a partial vacuum is formed as the mass moves the surfaces apart. When the surfaces move apart a predetermined distance, the seal is broken and the pressure equalizes. However, the moving plate still produces viscous damping as a function of velocity as it continues to be moved through the air by acceleration of the mass against the spring.
摘要翻译：用作车辆碰撞感测装置的气体阻尼加速开关。支撑物体用于沿着轴线抵靠弹簧运动，该质量块仅在通过加速力移动预定距离抵靠弹簧之后才致动开关。气体阻尼系统使装置对持续时间以及速度变化的大小敏感。阻尼由具有垂直于运动轴线的表面的块可移动的板提供。通常将板压在配合表面上以排除空气。在围绕周边的配合表面之间形成密封，使得当物体移动表面分开时形成部分真空。当表面移动预定距离时，密封件被破坏并且压力相等。然而，移动板仍然产生粘度阻尼作为速度的函数，因为它通过相对于弹簧的质量加速而继续移动通过空气。

5. 发明授权

US08704076B2 Thermoelectric tempering device 失效
标题翻译：热电回火装置
公开(公告)号：US08704076B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US12450825
申请日：2008-04-11
申请人： Ralf Braun , Lon E. Bell , Robert W. Diller , Christoph Reitz
发明人： Ralf Braun , Lon E. Bell , Robert W. Diller , Christoph Reitz
IPC分类号： H01L35/30 , H05K7/20 , H01L35/32 , F24F5/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/32 , F24F5/0042 , F24F2221/36 , F28F2210/08 , H05K7/206
摘要： A thermoelectric tempering device having a plurality of thermoelectrically operating tempering elements, including a cold surface, which forms upon the supply of an electric current, on one side thereof, and a warm surface on the opposite side thereof, including air/heat exchange bodies affixed on both sides and accommodated in a respective air flow chamber, and ventilators effecting an air flow along the same. Simple adjustment and expansion possibilities are provided with a unit of the tempering device configured as a tempering module and constructed so that the air flow chambers are configured as flow channels surrounding the heat exchange bodies parallel to the flow direction laterally and on the cover side facing away from the tempering elements, the flow channels having an air intake opening and an air discharge opening, wherein the ventilator of the respective flow channel is disposed on an intake opening or on a discharge opening.
摘要翻译：一种具有多个热电工作回火元件的热电回火装置，包括在其一侧提供电流时形成的冷表面及其相对侧上的暖表面，包括固定的空气/热交换体并且容纳在相应的空气流动室中，并且通风机沿着其流动。提供简单的调节和膨胀可能性，其中回火装置的单元被构造为回火模块，并且被构造成使得气流室被构造为围绕热交换器主体的流动通道，该流动通道横向流动方向和覆盖面侧面来自回火元件的流动通道具有进气口和排气口，其中相应流动通道的通风机设置在进气口或排气口上。

6. 发明申请

US20110017252A1 THERMOELECTRIC TEMPERING DEVICE 失效
标题翻译：热电温度装置
公开(公告)号：US20110017252A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12450825
申请日：2008-04-11
申请人： Ralf Braun , Lon E. Bell , Robert W. Diller , Christoph Reitz
发明人： Ralf Braun , Lon E. Bell , Robert W. Diller , Christoph Reitz
IPC分类号： H01L35/30 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L35/32 , F24F5/0042 , F24F2221/36 , F28F2210/08 , H05K7/206
摘要： A thermoelectric tempering device having a plurality of thermoelectrically operating tempering elements, including a cold surface, which forms upon the supply of an electric current, on one side thereof, and a warm surface on the opposite side thereof, including air/heat exchange bodies affixed on both sides and accommodated in a respective air flow chamber, and ventilators effecting an air flow along the same. Simple adjustment and expansion possibilities are provided with a unit of the tempering device configured as a tempering module and constructed so that the air flow chambers are configured as flow channels surrounding the heat exchange bodies parallel to the flow direction laterally and on the cover side facing away from the tempering elements, the flow channels having an air intake opening and an air discharge opening, wherein the ventilator of the respective flow channel is disposed on an intake opening or on a discharge opening.
摘要翻译：一种具有多个热电工作回火元件的热电回火装置，包括在其一侧提供电流时形成的冷表面及其相对侧上的暖表面，包括固定的空气/热交换体并且容纳在相应的空气流动室中，并且通风机沿着其流动。提供简单的调节和膨胀可能性，其中回火装置的单元被构造为回火模块，并且被构造成使得气流室被构造为围绕热交换器主体的流动通道，该流动通道横向流动方向和覆盖面侧面来自回火元件的流动通道具有进气口和排气口，其中相应流动通道的通风机设置在进气口或排气口上。

7. 发明申请

US20100031987A1 ENHANCED THERMALLY ISOLATED THERMOELECTRICS 审中-公开
标题翻译：增强型热绝缘热电偶
公开(公告)号：US20100031987A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12534006
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： Lon E. Bell , Robert W. Diller , Douglas T. Crane , John La Grandeur , Fred R. Harris
发明人： Lon E. Bell , Robert W. Diller , Douglas T. Crane , John La Grandeur , Fred R. Harris
IPC分类号： H01L35/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/32 , H01L23/373 , H01L23/3733 , H01L23/3735 , H01L23/38 , H01L23/46 , H01L35/08 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/00
摘要： In certain embodiments, a thermoelectric system includes at least one cell. The at least one cell can include a first plurality of electrically conductive shunts extending along a first direction, a second plurality of electrically conductive shunts extending along a second direction non-parallel to the first direction, and a first plurality of thermoelectric (TE) elements. The first plurality of TE elements can include a first TE element between and in electrical communication with a first shunt of the first plurality of shunts and a second shunt of the second plurality of shunts, a second TE element between and in electrical communication with the second shunt and a third shunt of the first plurality of shunts, and a third TE element between and in electrical communication with the third shunt and a fourth shunt of the second plurality of shunts.
摘要翻译：在某些实施例中，热电系统包括至少一个电池。所述至少一个电池可以包括沿着第一方向延伸的第一多个导电分流器，沿着不平行于所述第一方向的第二方向延伸的第二多个导电分流器，以及第一多个热电（TE）元件。第一多个TE元件可以包括在第一多个分流器的第一分路之间并与之电通信的第一TE元件和第二多个分流器的第二分流器之间的第一TE元件，以及与第二多个分流器电连接的第二TE元件分流和第一分流器的第三分流器，以及与第三分流器电连接并与第二分流器电连通的第三TE元件和第二多个分流器的第四分流器。

8. 发明授权

US6087928A Predictive impact sensing system for vehicular safety restraint systems 失效
标题翻译：车辆安全限制系统预测冲击传感系统
公开(公告)号：US6087928A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US956755
申请日：1997-10-22
申请人： Raymond Kleinberg , Robert W. Diller
发明人： Raymond Kleinberg , Robert W. Diller
IPC分类号： B60Q1/52 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/0134 , G01S13/87 , G01S13/93 , B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/013 , B60Q9/008 , G01S13/931 , B60R21/0134 , G01S13/87 , G01S2013/9364 , G01S2013/9367 , G01S2013/9375 , G01S2013/9378 , G01S2013/9396
摘要： An improved safety restraint system for a motor vehicle including: safety restraint device such as a seat belt and air bag(s) for protecting an occupant during a crash, a processor for predicting the collision of an obstacle with the motor vehicle and for generating an output signal to activate various actuators, actuators for activating the restraint devices in dependence with an output of the sensors various sensors including a radar microwave or millimeter wave system for generating and propagating electromagnetic radiation waves and to receive reflected waves, the transmitted and received waves being of predetermined frequency, wavelength, spectrum, duration and power to provide a desired sensing range and response.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的改进的安全约束系统，包括：安全带装置，例如用于在碰撞期间保护乘员的安全带和安全气囊;处理器，用于预测障碍物与机动车辆的碰撞并用于产生输出信号以激活各种致动器，用于根据传感器的输出激活约束装置的致动器，各种传感器包括用于产生和传播电磁辐射波并接收反射波的雷达微波或毫米波系统，发射和接收的波是具有预定的频率，波长，频谱，持续时间和功率，以提供期望的感测范围和响应。

9. 发明授权

US5021678A Apparatus and method for actuating a passenger restraint system in a passenger vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于启动乘客车辆中的乘客约束系统的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5021678A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US431545
申请日：1989-11-03
申请人： Robert W. Diller
发明人： Robert W. Diller
IPC分类号： B60R21/01
CPC分类号： B60R21/0133 , B60R21/0132 , B60R21/01332
摘要： Apparatus and method are provided for actuating a passenger restraint system in a passenger vehicle. A sensor, such as an accelerometer, provides a vehicle condition signal indicative of a potential deployment condition suitable for actuating the restraint system. A first signal is provided so long as the value of the condition signal exceeds that of a first threshold level. An integrator is operative in response to the first signal for integrating the condition signal and providing an integrated signal. The integrator is normally operative to be reset upon termination of the first signal. A trigger signal is provided for actuating the restraint system when the value of the integrated signal exceeds that of a second threshold level. The integrator is prevented from being reset upon termination of the first signal once the first signal has had a time duration of at least time period T1. The integrator is reset after a time period T2 has taken place, wherein T2 had a duration greater than that of time period T1. Consequently, the integrator continues to integrate the condition signal during the interval between the termination of time period T1 and the termination of time period T2, even though the value of the condition signal drops below that of the first threshold level during the interval.
摘要翻译：提供了用于致动乘客车辆中的乘客约束系统的装置和方法。诸如加速度计的传感器提供指示适于致动约束系统的潜在展开状态的车辆状态信号。只要条件信号的值超过第一阈值电平的值，就提供第一信号。积分器响应于用于积分条件信号的第一信号并提供积分信号而工作。积分器通常在第一信号终止时被复位。当集成信号的值超过第二阈值电平的值时，提供触发信号用于启动约束系统。一旦第一信号具有至少时间段T1的持续时间，则在第一信号终止时，积分器被防止被复位。在时间段T2发生之后，积分器被复位，其中T2的持续时间大于时间段T1的持续时间。因此，即使在间隔期间条件信号的值低于第一阈值电平的值，积分器在时间段T1的结束与时间段T2的结束之间的间隔期间继续整合条件信号。

10. 发明授权

US08640466B2 Thermoelectric heat pump 有权
标题翻译：热电热泵
公开(公告)号：US08640466B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US12477812
申请日：2009-06-03
申请人： Lon E. Bell , Robert W. Diller
发明人： Lon E. Bell , Robert W. Diller
IPC分类号： F25B21/02
CPC分类号： F25B21/02 , F25B2321/0251 , Y10T29/4935
摘要： In certain embodiments, a thermoelectric heat pump includes a heat transfer region having an array of thermoelectric modules, a waste channel in substantial thermal communication with a high temperature portion of the heat transfer region, and a main channel in substantial thermal communication with a low temperature portion of the heat transfer region. An enclosure wall provides a barrier between fluid in the waste channel and fluid in the main channel throughout the interior of the thermoelectric heat pump. In some embodiments, the waste fluid channel and the main fluid channel are positioned and shaped such that differences in temperature between fluids disposed near opposite sides of the enclosure wall are substantially decreased or minimized at corresponding positions along the channels.
摘要翻译：在某些实施例中，热电热泵包括具有热电模块阵列的传热区域，与传热区域的高温部分基本上热连通的废气通道，以及与低温部分传热区域。封闭壁在废气通道中的流体和热电热泵的整个内部的主通道中的流体之间提供屏障。在一些实施例中，废流体通道和主流体通道被定位和成形，使得设置在外壳壁的相对侧附近的流体之间的温度差异在沿着通道的相应位置处基本上减小或最小化。

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