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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Display of code power in all symbol rates in a single screen for code-division multiple access signals employing layered orthogonal codes
    • 在采用分层正交码的码分多址信号的一个屏幕中显示所有符号率的码功率
    • US06219340B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09075057
    • 1998-05-08
    • Robert T. CutlerJohn E. NeeleyHarry G. Plate
    • Robert T. CutlerJohn E. NeeleyHarry G. Plate
    • H04J116
    • H04W52/367H04W52/362
    • Power levels for a code-division multiple access (CDMA) signal with layered orthogonal codes are displayed. When displaying power levels for multiple code layers, a power level for each active code channel is displayed using a bar. A width of the bar indicates in which code layer each active code channel is active. A color of the bar also can be used to indicate in which code layer each active code channel is active. For example, a power level for each active code channel is displayed using a hollow bar and a power level for each inactive code channel is displayed using a line. Alternatively, a power level for each inactive code channel is displayed using a hollow bar and power level for each active code channel is displayed using a solid bar. When displaying a power level for a single code layer, a power level for each active code channel in the single code layer is displayed using a hollow bar, and a power level for each code channel which is inactive in the single code layer is displayed using a line. Alternatively, when displaying a power level for a single code layer, a power level for each active code channel in the single code layer is displayed using a solid bar, and a power level for each code channel which is inactive in the single code layer is displayed using a hollow bar.
    • 显示具有分层正交码的码分多址(CDMA)信号的功率电平。 当显示多个代码层的功率电平时,使用条显示每个活动代码通道的功率级别。 条的宽度表示每个活动代码通道在哪个代码层处于活动状态。 条的颜色也可用于指示每个活动代码通道在哪个代码层处于活动状态。 例如,使用空心条显示每个活动代码通道的功率电平,并且使用线显示每个非活动代码通道的功率电平。 或者,使用中空条显示每个非活动代码通道的功率电平,并且使用实心条显示每个活动代码通道的功率电平。 当显示单个代码层的功率电平时,使用空心条显示单个代码层中的每个活动代码通道的功率电平,并且使用单个代码层中不活动的每个代码通道的功率电平显示使用 一条线。 或者,当显示单个代码层的功率电平时,使用实体条显示单个代码层中的每个活动代码信道的功率电平,并且在单个代码层中不活动的每个代码信道的功率电平为 使用中空杆显示。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and system for detecting an RF signal
    • 用于检测RF信号的方法和系统
    • US07941111B2
    • 2011-05-10
    • US11344610
    • 2006-01-31
    • Robert T. Cutler
    • Robert T. Cutler
    • H04B17/02
    • H04W4/00H04W56/00H04W88/02
    • A number of RF receivers are connected in a network. The network is used to transmit communications, data, or both to and from the RF receivers and to synchronize the RF receivers to a common time. Digitized RF data is time-stamped and stored in memory. A trigger circuit in one or more RF receivers determines whether a trigger criterion or criteria has been met. When a trigger criterion or criteria has been met, some or all of the RF receivers in the network transmit select digitized RF data to a central processing device. The central processing device processes the select digitized data to detect if a signal is present.
    • 多个RF接收机连接在网络中。 该网络用于向RF接收器发送通信,数据或两者,并将RF接收机同步到公共时间。 数字化的RF数据被时间标记并存储在存储器中。 一个或多个RF接收机中的触发电路确定触发标准或标准是否已被满足。 当满足触发条件或标准时,网络中的一些或全部RF接收机将选择数字化的RF数据发送到中央处理设备。 中央处理装置处理选择数字化数据以检测信号是否存在。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Distributing frequency references
    • 分发频率参考
    • US07589595B2
    • 2009-09-15
    • US11465577
    • 2006-08-18
    • Robert T. Cutler
    • Robert T. Cutler
    • H03L7/06H03B5/32
    • H04J3/0697H04J3/0667
    • A correction processor connected to an oscillator uses precision timing signals propagated over a digital network to generate an error signal. IEEE-1588 time synchronization protocols produce precision time signals which are converted to precision interval signals. The correction processor uses the precision interval signals to count pulses of the oscillator. A correction circuit compares the counter output with a predetermined value and generates an error signal may be used to correct the oscillator or may be propagated to consumers of the oscillator. An arbitrary reference oscillator may be used to generate the precision timing signals propagated on the network, to slave other oscillators to it. The precision of the reference oscillator may be deliberately overstated to insure it is used as a master.
    • 连接到振荡器的校正处理器使用通过数字网络传播的精确定时信号来产生误差信号。 IEEE-1588时间同步协议产生精确的时间信号,转换为精密间隔信号。 校正处理器使用精密间隔信号来计数振荡器的脉冲。 校正电路将计数器输出与预定值进行比较,并产生可用于校正振荡器或可以向振荡器的消费者传播的误差信号。 可以使用任意的参考振荡器来产生在网络上传播的精确定时信号,从而使其它振荡器对其进行。 参考振荡器的精度可能被故意夸大,以确保其用作主机。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Locating energy sources using leaky conductors
    • 使用泄漏导体定位能源
    • US07522045B2
    • 2009-04-21
    • US11465071
    • 2006-08-16
    • Robert T. CutlerLaurence Dale Bennett
    • Robert T. CutlerLaurence Dale Bennett
    • G08B13/00
    • G01S11/02
    • Location of an emitter using leaky cables. A two-channel receiver determines the location of an emitter by measuring the phase and/or amplitude difference between emitter signals received by leaky cables. In one embodiment, two leaky cables having different propagation velocities are used. In a second embodiment also suitable for use with fiber optic cables, two cables having the same propagation velocity are used, but have different lengths, the extra length being taken up by serpentine patterns or loops. A single cable in a loop may also be used. The leak points on the cables may be passive, or may be controlled RF switches.
    • 使用泄漏电缆的发射器位置。 双通道接收器通过测量泄漏电缆接收的发射极信号之间的相位和/或幅度差来确定发射器的位置。 在一个实施例中,使用具有不同传播速度的两条泄漏电缆。 在也适用于光纤电缆的第二实施例中,使用具有相同传播速度的两根电缆,但是具有不同的长度,额外的长度被蛇形图案或环路占据。 也可以使用环路中的单个电缆。 电缆上的泄漏点可能是无源的,也可能是受控的RF开关。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Response calibration method using a frequency-shifted receiver
    • 使用频移接收机的响应校准方法
    • US06940922B2
    • 2005-09-06
    • US09974627
    • 2001-10-10
    • Robert T. Cutler
    • Robert T. Cutler
    • H04L25/02H04L25/03H03K9/00
    • H04L25/0212H04L25/022H04L25/0224H04L25/03159
    • In a response calibration method, a stimulus signal having a non-zero bandwidth is coupled to a receiver through a signal path that introduces distortion to the stimulus signal. The receiver acquires a first digital representation of the stimulus signal at an output of the signal path with the receiver adjusted to a first spectral position, and acquires a second digital representation of the stimulus signal at the output of the signal path with the receiver adjusted to a second spectral position that is shifted from the first spectral position by a predetermined frequency offset. The frequency response of the receiver when the receiver adjusted to the first spectral position is equated to the frequency response of the receiver when the receiver is adjusted to the second spectral position. A first combined frequency response of the receiver and the signal path is extracted at three or more designated frequencies within the bandwidth of the stimulus signal, and a second combined frequency response of the receiver and signal path is extracted at a set of frequencies offset from the three or more designated frequencies by the predetermined frequency offset. The frequency response of the receiver is determined from the first combined frequency response and the second combined frequency response. The frequency response of the signal path is optionally determined according to the response calibration method under condition that the stimulus signal is known, characterized, designated or otherwise established.
    • 在响应校准方法中,通过将失真引入刺激信号的信号路径将具有非零带宽的刺激信号耦合到接收机。 接收机在接收机被调整到第一光谱位置时在信号路径的输出处获取刺激信号的第一数字表示,并且在接收机被调整到信号路径的输出处获取刺激信号的第二数字表示 第二光谱位置,其从第一光谱位置偏移了预定的频率偏移。 当接收机被调整到第一光谱位置时,接收机的频率响应等于接收机的频率响应。 在刺激信号的带宽内的三个或更多个指定频率处提取接收机和信号路径的第一组合频率响应,并且以偏离于所述激励信号的频率的一组频率提取接收机和信号路径的第二组合频率响应 三个或更多个指定频率按预定的频率偏移。 从第一组合频率响应和第二组合频率响应确定接收机的频率响应。 信号路径的频率响应可选地根据响应校准方法在刺激信号已知,表征,指定或以其他方式建立的条件下确定。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Response calibration scheme using frequency-shifted stimulus signals
    • 响应校准方案使用频移刺激信号
    • US06842608B2
    • 2005-01-11
    • US09974504
    • 2001-10-10
    • Robert T. Cutler
    • Robert T. Cutler
    • H04B17/00H04B1/10H04B3/46H04Q1/20
    • H04B17/20
    • The response of a receiver is calibrated using frequency-shifted stimulus signals. A source provides a stimulus signal that has a non-zero bandwidth and an adjustable spectral position. A signal path coupled between the source and the receiver introduces distortion to the stimulus signal. The receiver acquires a first digital representation of the stimulus signal at an output of the signal path with the stimulus signal adjusted to a first spectral position and acquires a second digital representation of the stimulus signal at the output of the signal path with the stimulus signal adjusted to a second spectral position that is shifted from the first spectral position by a predetermined frequency offset. A processor, designates the distortion introduced to the stimulus signal by the signal path to be equivalent at the first spectral position and the second spectral position. The processor extracts a first combined frequency response of the receiver and the signal path at three or more frequencies within the bandwidth of the stimulus signal, and extracts a second combined frequency response of the receiver and signal path at the three or more frequencies and then determines the frequency response of the receiver from the first combined frequency response and the second combined frequency response. The response of the signal path is optionally determined according to the response calibration scheme under condition that the stimulus signal is known, characterized, designated or otherwise established.
    • 使用频移刺激信号校准接收机的响应。 源提供具有非零带宽和可调光谱位置的刺激信号。 耦合在源和接收器之间的信号路径引入对激励信号的失真。 接收器在信号路径的输出处获取刺激信号的第一数字表示,其中刺激信号被调整到第一光谱位置,并且在经过调节的刺激信号的信号路径的输出处获取刺激信号的第二数字表示 到从第一光谱位置偏移预定频率偏移的第二光谱位置。 处理器将通过信号路径引入到激励信号的失真指定为在第一光谱位置和第二光谱位置处相等。 处理器在刺激信号的带宽内以三个或更多个频率提取接收机的第一组合频率响应和信号路径,并且以三个或更多个频率提取接收机和信号路径的第二组合频率响应,然后确定 接收机从第一组合频率响应和第二组合频率响应的频率响应。 信号路径的响应可选地根据响应校准方案在刺激信号是已知的,特征化的,指定的或以其他方式建立的条件下确定。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Gated spectrum analyzer
    • 门控频谱分析仪
    • US5545976A
    • 1996-08-13
    • US526796
    • 1995-09-11
    • Robert T. Cutler
    • Robert T. Cutler
    • G01R23/16G01R23/00
    • G01R23/16
    • A narrowband spectrum analyzer separates and analyzes a chosen segment of a periodic signal. The signal to be analyzed is digitized by an A/D converter. A gate generator is configured to trigger on a particular portion of the signal waveform and to identify the beginning and end of the chosen segment. Over the interval of the segment, the gate generator produces a digitized gate sequence. The envelope of this sequence may be rectangular or, preferably, may be that of a particular window function. The digitized signal is multiplied by the gate sequence and the multiplier output is then furnished as a train of gated segments to a signal processor for narrowband (high resolution) spectrum analysis. The length of the train is chosen to enable the signal processor to provide the desired resolution. Provision is made for removal of any DC component in the chosen segment before multiplication to reduce the possibility of aliased spectral terms in the processor output. Presuming that the signal within the segment interval is a portion of an underlying, continuous signal, provision is made for inferring the amplitudes of the components of the continuous signal.
    • 窄带频谱分析仪分离并分析选定的周期信号段。 要分析的信号由A / D转换器数字化。 门发生器被配置为在信号波形的特定部分上触发并识别所选择的段的开始和结束。 在段的间隔上,栅极发生器产生数字化的栅极序列。 该序列的包络可以是矩形的,或者优选地可以是特定窗函数的包络。 将数字化信号乘以门序列,然后将乘法器输出作为门控段的序列提供给用于窄带(高分辨率)频谱分析的信号处理器。 选择列车的长度以使得信号处理器能够提供期望的分辨率。 提供了在乘法之前去除所选段中的任何DC分量以减少处理器输出中的混叠频谱项的可能性。 假设段间隔内的信号是下行连续信号的一部分,则提供用于推断连续信号的分量的振幅。