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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Read head with file resettable dual spin valve sensor
    • 读取头与文件可复位双自旋阀传感器
    • US06449134B1
    • 2002-09-10
    • US09369076
    • 1999-08-05
    • Robert Stanley BeachMatthew CareyBruce A. Gurney
    • Robert Stanley BeachMatthew CareyBruce A. Gurney
    • G11B5127
    • B82Y10/00G11B5/3903G11B5/3967G11B5/465G11B5/4806G11B19/04G11B2005/0008
    • A dual spin valve sensor is provided which is file resettable. An antiparallel (AP) coupled free layer structure is located between first and second pinned layer structures. The AP coupled free layer structure includes an AP coupling layer between first and second AP coupled free layers. When a current pulse is conducted through a sense current circuit the temperature of the sensor increases and conductive layers of the spin valve sensor exert current fields on the first and second pinned structures which set the magnetic spins of first and second antiferromagnetic pinning layers exchange coupled thereto. When the current pulse is terminated or reduced and the sensor cools the first and second pinning layers pin the magnetic moments of the first and second pinned layers antiparallel with respect to each other. Since magnetic moments of the first and second AP coupled free layers are also antiparallel with respect to each other the magnetic moments of the AP coupled free layer structure and the pinned layers are in phase so that a magnetoresistance, one on each side of the AP coupled free layer structure, are additive to provide a dual magnetoresistive effect.
    • 提供双自旋阀传感器,可以进行文件复位。 反平行(AP)耦合自由层结构位于第一和第二固定层结构之间。 AP耦合自由层结构包括在第一和第二AP耦合自由层之间的AP耦合层。 当电流脉冲通过感测电流电路传导时,传感器的温度升高,并且自旋阀传感器的导电层在第一和第二固定结构上施加电流场,使第一和第二反铁磁钉扎层的磁自旋与其交换耦合 。 当电流脉冲终止或减小时,传感器冷却第一和第二钉扎层,引导第一和第二钉扎层的磁矩相对于彼此反平行。 由于第一和第二AP耦合自由层的磁矩也相对于彼此反平行,所以AP耦合自由层结构和被钉扎层的磁矩是同相的,使得在AP的每一侧耦合一个磁阻 自由层结构,是添加剂以提供双重磁阻效应。