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1. 发明授权

US06984273B1 Premixed liquid monopropellant solutions and mixtures 失效
标题翻译：预混合液体单组分推进剂溶液和混合物
公开(公告)号：US06984273B1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US09363013
申请日：1999-07-29
申请人： James D Martin , Norman H Lundstrom , Robert S. Scheffe
发明人： James D Martin , Norman H Lundstrom , Robert S. Scheffe
IPC分类号： C06B47/00
CPC分类号： C06B47/00
摘要： Nondetonable, or low detonation sensitivity, substantially nontoxic liquid monopropellants are provided. The liquid propellants are formed from aqueous solutions of solid oxidizers in liquid oxidizers and water soluble liquid fuels and formulated to have a freezing point less than −10° C. Liquid oxidizers may be inorganic or organic aqueous solutions, with hydrogen peroxide being preferred. Preferred solid oxidizers are water soluble nitrates including ammonium dinitramide, aminoguanidine dinitrate, ammonium nitrate, hydroxylamine nitrate, hydrazine nitrate, guanidine nitrate and aminoguanidine nitrate. Preferred liquid fuels are water soluble alcohols, amines and amine nitrates, hydroxyethyl hydrazine, hydroxyethylhydrazine nitrate, cyanoguanidine, guanidines, aminoguanidines, triaminoguanidines, and their nitrate salts, ethanolamine dinitrate, ethylenediamine dinitrate, polyvinyl nitrate, and aziridine.
摘要翻译：提供不可稀释或低爆轰敏感性，基本上无毒的液体单推进剂。液体推进剂由液体氧化剂和水溶液体燃料中的固体氧化剂的水溶液形成，并配制成具有低于-10℃的凝固点。液体氧化剂可以是无机或有机水溶液，优选使用过氧化氢。优选的固体氧化剂是水溶性硝酸盐，包括二硝基铵，硝酸氨基胍，硝酸铵，硝酸羟胺，硝酸胍，硝酸胍和硝酸氨基胍。优选的液体燃料是水溶性醇，胺和胺硝酸盐，羟乙基肼，羟乙基肼硝酸盐，氰基胍，胍，氨基胍，三氨基胍和它们的硝酸盐，硝酸二乙酯胺，硝酸二乙酯，聚乙烯硝酸盐和氮丙啶。

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