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1. 发明授权

US5091817A Autonomous active clamp circuit 失效
标题翻译：自动有源钳位电路
公开(公告)号：US5091817A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US136501
申请日：1987-12-28
申请人： Robert P. Alley , Kevin C. Routh
发明人： Robert P. Alley , Kevin C. Routh
IPC分类号： H02H9/04
CPC分类号： H02H9/047
摘要： An autonomous active clamp circuit clamps voltage across an inductive load. The clamp closes when the voltage across it exceeds some value substantially above peak line voltage, conducts with a low voltage drop, and opens when the current going through it reaches nearly zero.
摘要翻译：自主有源钳位电路钳位电感负载上的电压。当钳位电压跨过其上的电压超过峰值线电压的某个值时，钳位闭合，在低电压降下导通，当电流达到接近零电平时，钳位开路。

2. 发明授权

US4806844A Circuit for providing on-chip DC power supply in an integrated circuit 失效
标题翻译：用于在集成电路中提供片上直流电源的电路
公开(公告)号：US4806844A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US207844
申请日：1988-06-17
申请人： Glenn S. Claydon , Robert P. Alley , William J. Laughton
发明人： Glenn S. Claydon , Robert P. Alley , William J. Laughton
IPC分类号： G05F1/56 , G05F3/18 , G05F3/08
CPC分类号： G05F1/56 , G05F3/18
摘要： An on-chip DC power supply uses at least one series pass element which conducts responsive to a gating signal obtained by clamping an input potential to a preselected polarity and amplitude. A charge storage element serves to maintain an output voltage which is clamped to a predetermined maximum value. An output regulator provides a substantially constant second output voltage at a magnitude less than the output voltage set by the output clamping means.
摘要翻译：片上直流电源使用至少一个串联通过元件，其响应于通过将输入电位钳位到预选的极性和幅度而获得的门控信号而导通。电荷存储元件用于保持被钳位到预定最大值的输出电压。输出调节器提供基本恒定的第二输出电压，其幅度小于由输出钳位装置设置的输出电压。

3. 发明授权

US4734650A Adjusting feedback gain in a fluorescent lamp dimming control 失效
标题翻译：调整荧光灯调光控制中的反馈增益
公开(公告)号：US4734650A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-29
申请号：US780143
申请日：1985-09-26
申请人： Robert P. Alley , William H. Bicknell , Kevin C. Routh
发明人： Robert P. Alley , William H. Bicknell , Kevin C. Routh
IPC分类号： H05B41/392 , G05F1/10
CPC分类号： H05B41/3924 , Y10S315/04
摘要： By monitoring line current before the lamps of a fluorescent lighting system start, an estimate of full load current is made. The estimate is used to adjust the current feedback gain to avoid any current level overflow in the control. The normalized values used within the control result in consistent relative light levels independent of load size.
摘要翻译：通过在荧光照明系统的灯开始之前监视线路电流，进行全负载电流的估计。该估计用于调整电流反馈增益以避免控制中的任何电流溢出。在控制中使用的归一化值导致与负载大小无关的一致相对光强度。

4. 发明授权

US4663569A Energy management/dimming system and control 失效
标题翻译：能源管理/调光系统及控制
公开(公告)号：US4663569A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US780548
申请日：1985-09-26
申请人： Robert P. Alley , William H. Bicknell , Kevin C. Routh
发明人： Robert P. Alley , William H. Bicknell , Kevin C. Routh
IPC分类号： H05B41/392 , H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/392 , Y10S315/04
摘要： A fluorescent lamp dimming system which can be used in a retrofit manner with existing fluorescent lamp ballasts achieves a greater degree of energy management than has been previously possible. A dimming control having closed-loop feedback uses integrals of current as a measure of light output from the fluorescent lamps. The electronic control circuit implements complex control methods in a minimal space and at a minimal cost.
摘要翻译：可以以现有荧光灯镇流器改造的方式使用的荧光灯调光系统比以前可能实现更大程度的能量管理。具有闭环反馈的调光控制使用电流积分作为来自荧光灯的光输出的量度。电子控制电路在最小的空间内以最小的成本实现复杂的控制方法。

5. 发明授权

US4288773A Amorphous metal ballasts and reactors 失效
标题翻译：无定形金属镇流器和反应器
公开(公告)号：US4288773A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US966855
申请日：1978-12-06
申请人： Robert P. Alley , Russell E. Tompkins
发明人： Robert P. Alley , Russell E. Tompkins
IPC分类号： H01F38/10 , H01F17/06
CPC分类号： H01F38/10
摘要： A lamp ballast has a pair of adjacent gapped "O" magnetic cores made of nested, almost complete loops of amorphous metal strip with the gaps in the loops shaped and arranged under the secondary coil to simulate any type of restricted cross section for shaping the lamp current. A long slender reactor has a similar configuration in which the gaps are staggered; a different embodiment has a long central core of compressed amorphous metal flake and a helical overwrap of ribbon. An alloy of iron, boron, and silicon with a high B.sub.r /B.sub.s ratio is preferred for these inductive devices.
摘要翻译：灯镇流器具有一对相邻的间隙“O”磁芯，其由嵌套的几乎完整的非晶金属带环形成，环中的间隙成形并布置在次级线圈下方，以模拟用于成形灯的任何类型的限制横截面当前。长细长的反应器具有类似的构造，其中间隙交错; 不同的实施例具有长的压缩非晶态金属薄片的中心芯和带的螺旋外包装。对于这些电感器件，优选具有高Br / B比的铁，硼和硅的合金。

6. 发明授权

US4250544A Combination microprocessor and discrete element control system for a clock rate controlled electronically commutated motor 失效
标题翻译：用于时钟速率控制的电子换向电机的组合微处理器和离散元件控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4250544A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US109586
申请日：1980-01-04
申请人： Robert P. Alley
发明人： Robert P. Alley
IPC分类号： H02P6/08 , H02P23/00 , G06F15/46 , H02P6/02
CPC分类号： H02P6/085 , H02P23/22
摘要： A motor velocity control system employing feedback to maintain actual motor rotational velocity at or near a desired rotational velocity implements a clock rate control motor rotational velocity system by advantageously apportioning the required functions between a relatively small, slow speed microprocessor, and a plurality of discrete circuit elements in the form of analog and digital logic devices. The microprocessor serves the following four general functions: (1) as a "basic clock" timer of variable rate to set up motor speed; (2) as a relatively slow speed determiner of when various components are to be switched for commutation, and for indicting to an integrator circuit which motor winding is currently unenergized and which therefore may be sampled for determining rotor actual position; (3) as a digital feed to a digital to analog (D/A) converter for setting a motor winding current limit; in accordance with the principles of the Alley; and (4) as a communication link to receive velocity and direction commands, preferably in the form of a plurality of points defining a waveform profile or envelope. Discrete analog and digital logic elements are employed to implement the functions of analog integration and comparison with the integral limit, as well as current comparison and chopper control.
摘要翻译：采用反馈来维持实际电动机旋转速度处于或接近所需旋转速度的电动机速度控制系统通过有利地在相对较小的低速微处理器和多个离散电路之间分配所需功能来实现时钟速率控制电动机旋转速度系统元素以模拟和数字逻辑器件的形式。微处理器具有以下四个一般功能：（1）作为可变速率的“基本时钟”定时器设置电机速度; （2）作为要切换各种部件以进行换向的相对慢的速度确定器，并且用于指示电动机绕组当前未被通电并且因此可以被采样以用于确定转子实际位置的积分器电路; （3）作为用于设置电动机绕组电流限制的数模转换器（D / A）转换器的数字馈送; 按照胡同的原则; 和（4）作为用于接收速度和方向命令的通信链路，优选地以定义波形轮廓或包络的多个点的形式。采用离散模拟和数字逻辑元件来实现模拟积分和与积分极限相比较的功能，以及电流比较和斩波控制。

7. 发明授权

US4101806A Ballast EMI and shock hazard reduction 失效
标题翻译：电击和电击危险
公开(公告)号：US4101806A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US718028
申请日：1976-08-26
申请人： Robert P. Alley
发明人： Robert P. Alley
IPC分类号： H05B41/232 , H05B37/00 , H05B41/14
CPC分类号： H05B41/232
摘要： A ballast for operating a pair of fluorescent lamps includes an isolation transformer with a split secondary winding. A power capacitor is connected serially between the two sections of the secondary for reducing shock hazard associated with leakage current resulting when a high frequency emergency lighting circuit is operational and further, for minimizing transference of EMI from the lamp side of the ballast to the line side.

8. 发明授权

US4096413A Flicker eliminating intensity controller for discharge lamp dimming circuit 失效
标题翻译：闪烁消除强度控制器，用于放电灯调光电路
公开(公告)号：US4096413A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-20
申请号：US659665
申请日：1976-02-20
申请人： Robert P. Alley
发明人： Robert P. Alley
IPC分类号： H05B41/392
CPC分类号： H05B41/3924 , Y10S315/04
摘要： To solve a flicker problem in a discharge lamp dimming system which results from non-synchronous high frequency, substantially sinusoidal perturbation signals imposed upon the AC line, the intensity control section of the circuit is modified. In one form of the preferred embodiment, a secondary winding of the input transformer is spaced apart from the primary winding thereof to increase the leakage reactance of the secondary winding and to decrease the capacitive coupling between windings. A capacitance of suitable value is connected across the output of the secondary winding thereby allowing the combination to serve as a low pass filter to block the line perturbation signals. In another form of the preferred embodiment, a differentiator-limiter-integrator network is included in circuit to provide a non-perturbed zero-crossing for the firing circuit, ie, the intensity controller, thereby to eliminate flicker.
摘要翻译：为了解决由非同步高频产生的放电灯调光系统中的闪烁问题，施加在AC线上的基本上正弦的扰动信号，修改了电路的强度控制部分。在优选实施例的一种形式中，输入变压器的次级绕组与初级绕组间隔开以增加次级绕组的漏电抗并减小绕组之间的电容耦合。适当值的电容连接在次级绕组的输出端，从而允许该组合用作低通滤波器以阻挡线路扰动信号。在优选实施例的另一形式中，电路中包括微分器 - 限幅器 - 积分器网络，以为击发电路即强度控制器提供非扰动的零交叉，从而消除闪烁。

9. 发明授权

US5389876A Flexible eddy current surface measurement array for detecting near surface flaws in a conductive part 失效
标题翻译：灵活的涡流表面测量阵列，用于检测导电部件中的近表面缺陷
公开(公告)号：US5389876A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US696455
申请日：1991-05-06
申请人： Kristina H. V. Hedengren , Richard O. McCary , Robert P. Alley , Richard J. Charles , William P. Kornrumpf , John D. Young
发明人： Kristina H. V. Hedengren , Richard O. McCary , Robert P. Alley , Richard J. Charles , William P. Kornrumpf , John D. Young
IPC分类号： G01N27/90 , G01N27/82 , G01R33/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/902 , G01N27/904
摘要： An eddy current probe array is disclosed comprising a plurality of spatially correlated eddy current probe elements sufficiently disposed within a flexible interconnecting structure to collect a discrete plurality of spatially correlated eddy current measurements for nondestructive near surface flaw detection. A plurality of precisely fabricated, substantially identical elements being sufficiently distributed can accommodate inspecting an area of conductor covered by the active width of the array in a single uni-directional scan. The array structure can flexibly conform to accommodate inspection of large, irregular, curved conductive surfaces which cannot be inspected by conventional means.
摘要翻译：公开了一种涡流探针阵列，其包括充分设置在柔性互连结构内的多个空间相关的涡流探针元件，以收集用于非破坏性近面探伤的离散的多个空间相关涡流测量。多个精确制造的基本上相同的足够分布的元件可以容纳在单个单向扫描中检查由阵列的有效宽度覆盖的导体的区域。阵列结构可以灵活地符合适应大型不规则弯曲导电表面的检查，这些传统表面不能用常规方法检查。

10. 发明授权

US5057962A Microprocessor-based protective relay system 失效
标题翻译：基于微处理器的保护继电器系统
公开(公告)号：US5057962A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US468320
申请日：1990-01-22
申请人： Robert P. Alley , William H. Bicknell
发明人： Robert P. Alley , William H. Bicknell
IPC分类号： H01H9/54 , H02H6/00
CPC分类号： H02H6/005 , H02H3/083 , H02H3/16 , H02H5/04 , H01H9/542
摘要： A microprocessor-based relay system is used in combination with relay contactors and a control circuit therefor to protect an electric motor from overload currents in addition to phase faults, ground faults, load losses, and load jams. The microprocessor is provided with a data base comprising thermal characteristics of the motor during heating and cooling. The heating data comprise current versus time curves stored as a look-up table for which each data point represents a thermal limit, i.e., the maximum time the motor is permitted to operate at a particular current level. The cooling data comprise motor cooling rates. Phase currents are sampled at preselected fixed time intervals during a predetermined period thereof, and an average motor current value is calculated therefrom. A thermal sum, which is initialized at zero upon first starting the motor, is adjusted depending on the average motor current value relative to a predetermined overload current value. The average motor current value is used as an index to the heating curve look-up table. If the thermal sum exceeds the corresponding thermal limit in the look-up table for a predetermined time interval, then an overload condition is indicated, and the relay is tripped.
摘要翻译：与继电器接触器及其控制电路组合使用的基于微处理器的继电器系统除了相位故障，接地故障，负载损耗和负载卡纸之外，还可以保护电动机免受过载电流的影响。在加热和冷却期间，微处理器设置有包括电机的热特性的数据库。加热数据包括作为查找表存储的电流对时间曲线，其中每个数据点表示热限制，即允许电动机在特定电流水平下操作的最大时间。冷却数据包括电机冷却速率。在其预定期间以预选的固定时间间隔对相电流进行采样，并从其计算平均电动机电流值。在首次启动电动机时初始化为零的热和根据相对于预定过载电流值的平均电动机电流值进行调整。平均电机电流值用作加热曲线查找表的指标。如果预定时间间隔内的热和超过查找表中相应的热限制，则指示过载状态，并且继电器跳闸。

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