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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical coupling device
    • 光耦合装置
    • US07065274B2
    • 2006-06-20
    • US10855482
    • 2004-05-27
    • Robert O. Miller
    • Robert O. Miller
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/305
    • An optical coupling device for the efficient transfer of an optical signal between optical components. The device can receive an optical signal from a transmitting component connected to its input end and efficiently transmit that signal to a receiving component connected to its output end. The instant device includes a combination of two or more dielectric materials and provides impedance matching at the input and output ends as well as impedance conservation during propagation of the optical signal through the device. Impedance matching at the input and output ends is controlled through variations in the relative proportions of the constituent dielectric materials of the device in the cross-sections of input and output ends to achieve an effective permittivity that closely matches that of the interconnected component. Impedance conservation within the instant device is achieved through simultaneous variations in the cross-sectional shape of the device and cross-sectional fill factors of the constituent dielectric materials. The impedance conditions, in combination with high spatial overlap at the input and output ends, minimize losses in the power of signal transmitted between the interconnected optical components.
    • 一种用于在光学部件之间有效传输光信号的光耦合装置。 该设备可以从连接到其输入端的发送组件接收光信号,并将该信号有效地发送到连接到其输出端的接收组件。 本装置包括两个或更多个介电材料的组合,并且在输入和输出端提供阻抗匹配以及在光信号通过装置的传播期间的阻抗守恒。 在输入和输出端的阻抗匹配通过输入和输出端的横截面中的器件的构成电介质材料的相对比例的变化来控制,以实现与互连部件的截面紧密匹配的有效介电常数。 瞬时装置内的阻抗保护通过装置的横截面形状和构成介电材料的横截面填充因子的同时变化来实现。 阻抗条件与输入和输出端的高空间重叠相结合,使互连的光学部件之间传输的信号的功率损耗最小化。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Asymmetric photonic crystal waveguide element having symmetric mode fields
    • 具有对称模场的非对称光子晶体波导元件
    • US07054524B2
    • 2006-05-30
    • US10929930
    • 2004-08-30
    • Robert O. Miller
    • Robert O. Miller
    • G02B6/02G02B6/10
    • G02B6/1225B82Y20/00G02B6/10
    • A slab photonic crystal waveguide that preserves the parity of guided modes. The waveguide includes a photonic crystal layer interposed between two dielectric layers. The photonic crystal layer includes a periodic arrangement of asymmetrically shaped dielectric regions within a surrounding dielectric material. The waveguide precludes conversion of the state of parity of an introduced input mode by maintaining a symmetric mode field distribution. A symmetric mode field distribution is attained through variations in the dielectric constants of the dielectric layers that compensate for asymmetric mode localization tendencies associated with the asymmetric periodically arranged dielectric regions within the photonic crystal layer.
    • 一种平板光子晶体波导,保持引导模式的奇偶校验。 波导包括介于两个电介质层之间的光子晶体层。 光子晶体层包括在周围电介质材料内的不对称形状的介电区域的周期性布置。 波导通过维持对称模式场分布来阻止引入的输入模式的奇偶校验状态的转换。 通过介电层的介电常数的变化来实现对称模式场分布,其补偿与光子晶体层内的不对称周期性排列的介电区域相关联的不对称模式定位倾向。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Phase angle controlled stationary elements for long wavelength electromagnetic radiation
    • US06882460B2
    • 2005-04-19
    • US10670909
    • 2003-09-25
    • David TsuRobert O. Miller
    • David TsuRobert O. Miller
    • G02B6/32G01N20060101G02B6/42G02B26/06G02F1/01G02F1/29G02F1/31G11C13/00H01H51/22H01Q15/00H01Q23/00
    • G02F1/292G02F1/0126G02F2203/13G02F2203/18H01Q15/002H01Q23/00
    • An element for reflecting, transmitting, focusing, defocusing or wavefront correction of electromagnetic radiation in the terahertz frequency range. The elements include a grid of conductive strips including active regions comprising a chalcogenide phase change material. The chalcogenide material can be in an amorphous, crystalline or partially crystalline state. The dispersive characteristics of the grid (e.g. impedance, admittance, capacitance, inductance) influence one or more of the reflection, transmission, state of focusing or wavefront characteristics of incident electromagnetic radiation through the action of a stored phase taper formed by establishing a crystallinity gradient over a series of active chalcogenide regions or domains in one or more directions of the element. The dispersive characteristics of the grid are determined by the structural states of the active chalcogenide regions contained therein and are reconfigurable through transformations of one or more chalcogenide regions from one structural state to another by providing energy to the chalcogenide material. In a preferred embodiment, the individual active chalcogenide regions are much smaller than the operating wavelength of the element so that a plurality of active chalcogenide regions is included in wavelength scale domains. In these embodiments, crystallinity gradients may be formed through monotonic increases or decreases in the domain average fractional crystallinity in one or more directions of an element where no particular requirement on the fractional crystallinity of individual active regions need be imposed. In these embodiments, the domain fractional crystallinity is a statistical average over the individual chalcogenide regions contained therein and phase tapers may be achieved in multistate or binary mode. The element may be free-standing, supported on a dielectric substrate or interposed between two or more dielectric materials.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Hand drum hoop
    • 手鼓箍
    • US06350941B1
    • 2002-02-26
    • US09484624
    • 2000-01-18
    • Robert O. MillerJames D'Addario
    • Robert O. MillerJames D'Addario
    • G10D1302
    • G10D13/023
    • A drum hoop having an asymmetrical cross section for use in combination with hand drums. The drum hoop upper inner edge is connected to a lower inner edge having a larger diameter producing a drum hoop inner surface having an angular orientation to the central axis of the drum. The angular orientation of the inner surface maximizes clearance between the drum hoop and the variable diameter exterior surface of the drum shell. Added clearance allows a drum hoop constructed according to the invention to accommodate variations in exterior surface diameter often encountered in hand made drum shells common in the art.
    • 具有与手鼓组合使用的不对称横截面的鼓箍。 鼓环上部内边缘连接到具有较大直径的下部内边缘,产生具有与滚筒中心轴线成角度定向的鼓环内表面。 内表面的角度取向最大化鼓箍与鼓壳的可变直径外表面之间的间隙。 增加的间隙允许根据本发明构造的鼓箍适应在本领域中常见的手工制造的鼓壳中经常遇到的外表面直径的变化。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Interconnect and resistor for integrated circuits
    • 集成电路的互连和电阻
    • US5348901A
    • 1994-09-20
    • US911167
    • 1992-07-09
    • Fusen E. ChenGirish A. DixitRobert O. Miller
    • Fusen E. ChenGirish A. DixitRobert O. Miller
    • H01L21/265H01L21/02H01L21/316H01L21/768H01L23/522H01L27/00H01L27/10H01L27/11H01L21/205H01L21/285
    • H01L28/20H01L21/76889H01L27/1112
    • A method is provided for forming a polycrystalline silicon resistive load element of a semiconductor integrated circuit, and an integrated circuit formed according to the same. A lightly doped first conductive layer having a conductivity of a first type. A first oxide layer is formed over the integrated circuit with a first opening therethrough exposing a portion of the first conductive layer. Using the first oxide layer as a mask, the exposed portion of the first conductive layer is then implanted with a dopant of a second conductivity type to form a junction between the exposed portion and the portion covered by the mask. A second oxide region is then formed on a portion of the first oxide layer in the first opening, over the junction and over a portion of the exposed first conductive layer adjacent to the junction. A silicide is formed over the exposed portion of the first conductive layer.
    • 提供一种用于形成半导体集成电路的多晶硅电阻性负载元件的方法和根据该集成电路形成的集成电路。 具有第一类型的导电性的轻掺杂的第一导电层。 在集成电路上形成第一氧化物层,其中第一开口穿过其暴露第一导电层的一部分。 使用第一氧化物层作为掩模,然后用第二导电类型的掺杂剂注入第一导电层的暴露部分,以形成暴露部分和被掩模覆盖的部分之间的结。 然后在第一开口中的第一氧化物层的一部分上形成第二氧化物区域,并且在接合处以及暴露的第一导电层的与接合部相邻的部分上形成第二氧化物区域。 在第一导电层的暴露部分上形成硅化物。