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1. 发明授权

US5277513A Snowplowable pavement marker using different materials 失效
标题翻译：降雪路面标记使用不同的材料
公开(公告)号：US5277513A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US805571
申请日：1991-12-10
申请人： Robert M. Flanagan , Sidney A. Heenan , Henry R. Krepel , Richard M. Steere
发明人： Robert M. Flanagan , Sidney A. Heenan , Henry R. Krepel , Richard M. Steere
IPC分类号： E01F9/06 , E01F9/04
CPC分类号： E01F9/553
摘要： A low-profile snowplowable pavement marker is disclosed including a base member and a retroreflector. The base member has two arcuate-bottom keel members interconnected by a support member. The upper surfaces of the keel members define inclined ramps. The spacing of inner surfaces of the ramps allows retroreflectance of oncoming light while accommodating larger plow blade angles encountered in higher speed plowing. The support member has a central planar support surface for carrying the retroreflector and upwardly facing curved top surfaces providing relief in the base member between the ramps and in front of the retroreflector to allow tires of approaching vehicles to wipe the lens assembly. The housing of the retroreflector is molded from long-glass-fiber-reinforced composite thermoplastic material with a recess for accommodating a retroreflective lens element of a different thermoplastic material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种低调的可吹雪的路面标记，其包括基部构件和后向反射器。基部构件具有通过支撑构件互连的两个弓形底部龙骨构件。龙骨构件的上表面限定倾斜的坡道。坡道的内表面的间距允许迎面而来的光的后向反射，同时容纳在高速犁中遇到的较大的犁叶片角度。支撑构件具有中心平面支撑表面，用于承载后向反射器和面向上的弯曲顶表面，在斜面之间的基部构件和后向反射器之前提供浮雕，以允许接近的车辆的轮胎擦拭透镜组件。后向反射器的外壳由具有用于容纳不同热塑性材料的回射透镜元件的凹部的长玻璃纤维增强复合热塑性材料模制而成。

2. 发明授权

US4155666A Snowplowable pavement marker and base member therefor 失效
标题翻译：可降雪路面标记及其底座
公开(公告)号：US4155666A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-22
申请号：US914080
申请日：1978-06-09
申请人： Robert M. Flanagan
发明人： Robert M. Flanagan
IPC分类号： E01F9/06 , E01F9/04
CPC分类号： E01F9/553
摘要： A low-profile snowplowable pavement marker includes a base member generally cylindrical in outline and adapted to be installed in a drilled recess in the pavement, and having a support surface disposed in use below the level of the roadway surface for supporting thereon a cube corner reflex type reflector assembly partially recessed below the roadway surface, the top surface of the base member defining an inclined ramp rising from the roadway surface at one end of the base member toward and above the reflector assembly for protecting same from contact with snowplow blades. A monodirectional marker has an annular base with the reflector assembly mounted along a sector thereof and with arcuate ramps. A bidirectional marker has two part-annular end portions intersecting at and interconnected by a central portion carrying the reflector, and arcuate ramps converging upwardly toward the reflector from both ends of the marker. Another bidirectional marker is disc-like in shape with a flat central support surface flanked by aligned straight ramps converging upwardly from opposite ends of the marker.
摘要翻译：低调的可喷涂铺路标记包括大致圆柱形的轮廓的基部构件，并且适于安装在路面中的钻孔凹部中，并且具有设置在使用低于道路表面的水平面上的支撑表面，用于支撑立方体角反射类型的反射器组件部分地凹陷在道路表面下方，基部构件的顶表面限定了从基部构件的一端朝向和反射器组件上方的道路表面上升的倾斜斜坡，用于保护其不被与刮风玻璃刮刀接触。单向标记具有环形基座，其中反射器组件沿其扇区安装并具有弧形斜坡。双向标记具有两个部分环形的端部，该两个部分环形的端部与承载反射器的中心部分相交并由其互连，并且从标记的两端朝向反射器向上会聚的弧形斜面。另一个双向标记是圆盘形的，平坦的中心支撑表面侧面是从标记的相对端向上收敛的对准的直线斜面。

3. 发明授权

US4659248A Self cleaning pavement marker 失效
标题翻译：自洁路面标记
公开(公告)号：US4659248A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US833634
申请日：1986-02-18
申请人： Robert M. Flanagan
发明人： Robert M. Flanagan
IPC分类号： E01F9/07 , E01F9/06
CPC分类号： E01F9/571
摘要： A self-cleaning pavement marker adapted to be installed in a groove below the plane of the driving surface of an associated roadway to provide a retroreflective light signal visible to an oncoming vehicle. The marker comprises an integrally formed elastomeric body adapted to be positioned in a longitudinally extending groove cut in the roadway surface. The body includes an upper portion for receiving a retroreflective lens means. The lens means is effective a retroreflect light impinging upon its front face from an oncoming vehicle back toward the vehicle. The upper body portion of the marker is depressible between a normal position wherein the lens means is positioned below the plane of the associated roadway to retroreflect light impinging on the front face from an oncoming vehicle back toward the light source, and a depressed position caused by the force of a vehicle tire passing over the upper body portion. Wiping means is positioned below the plane of the associated roadway and is integrally formed with the body, and is positioned adjacent to the front face of the lens means, and is configured and arranged such that the wiping means does not interfere with the retroreflective function of the lens means when the body portion is in the normal position. Upon depression of the upper body portion to the depressed position, and its return to the normal reflecting position, the front face of the lens means moves past the wiping means and in direct contact therewith, whereby the wiping means effects a debris-cleaning and wiping function. The marker is effective as a snowplowable marker, particularly where studded tires are permitted.
摘要翻译：一种自清洁路面标记，其适于安装在相关道路的驱动表面的平面下方的凹槽中，以提供对迎面而来的车辆可见的回射光信号。标记包括一体形成的弹性体，其适于定位在切割在道路表面中的纵向延伸的槽中。主体包括用于接收回射透镜装置的上部。透镜装置有效地将迎面而来的车辆的前表面上的回射光照射回车辆。标记的上身部分在正常位置之间是可压的，其中透镜装置位于相关联的道路的平面之下，以将来自迎面而来的车辆的正面上的光反射回到光源，并且由通过上身部的车辆轮胎的力。擦拭装置位于相关道路的平面下方并且与主体一体形成，并且与透镜装置的前表面相邻定位，并且被配置和布置成使得擦拭装置不会干涉其的逆反射功能透镜意味着当主体部分处于正常位置时。在将上身部分按压到凹陷位置并返回到正常反射位置时，透镜装置的前表面移动经过擦拭装置并与其直接接触，由此擦拭装置进行碎片清洁和擦拭功能。该标记作为可吹雪的标记是有效的，特别是在允许镶嵌轮胎的情况下。

4. 外观设计

USD270143S Snowplowable roadway marker 失效
公开(公告)号：USD270143S
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US207380
申请日：1980-11-17
申请人： Robert M. Flanagan
设计人： Robert M. Flanagan

5. 外观设计

USD257586S Highway delineator 失效
公开(公告)号：USD257586S
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US931107
申请日：1978-08-04
申请人： Sidney A. Heenan , Robert M. Flanagan
设计人： Sidney A. Heenan , Robert M. Flanagan

6. 发明授权

US5257875A One-way snowplowable pavement marker 失效
标题翻译：单向积雪车路面标志
公开(公告)号：US5257875A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US922628
申请日：1992-07-30
申请人： Robert M. Flanagan
发明人： Robert M. Flanagan
IPC分类号： E01F9/06 , G08B1/00
CPC分类号： E01F9/553
摘要： A one-way snowplowable pavement marker having an auxiliary ramp at the front of a body portion connecting the spaced first and second primary ramps for supporting a snowplow blade tip when the tip is at angle up to 60.degree. from a line perpendicular to the direction of travel to protect a reflector in the marker. A cast-in-place shelf is formed behind the reflector for supporting the blade tip before and after it leaves the auxiliary ramp to prevent the reflector from being contacted by the snowplow blade.
摘要翻译：一种单向除雪路面标记，其在主体部分的前部具有辅助斜面，该辅助斜面连接间隔开的第一和第二主斜面，用于当尖端与垂直于旅行保护标记中的反射器。在反射器后面形成现浇搁架，用于在叶片离开辅助坡道之前和之后支撑叶片尖端，以防止反射器与积雪车叶片接触。

7. 发明授权

US4596622A Method for making an abrasion-resistant reflective marker 失效
标题翻译：制造耐磨反射标记的方法
公开(公告)号：US4596622A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-24
申请号：US179176
申请日：1980-08-18
申请人： Sidney A. Heenan , Robert M. Flanagan , Ramon J. Ascencio
发明人： Sidney A. Heenan , Robert M. Flanagan , Ramon J. Ascencio
IPC分类号： B32B17/10 , E01F9/04 , E01F9/06
CPC分类号： B32B17/10018 , E01F9/524 , E01F9/553
摘要： A thin transparent glass sheet is bonded to the substantially flat planar front face of a cube-corner-type retrodirective reflector formed of a light-transmitting synthetic organic resin for covering at least the reflex reflective area thereof. A liquid urethane resin radiation curable to a transparent solid state is applied to the front face of the reflector and one side of the glass sheet is coated with a silane solution which is allowed to dry, and which side is then placed against the urethane resin on the reflector front face and pressed thereagainst until all air bubbles have been forced from the urethane resin and it has spread to a layer of predetermined thickness. The resulting laminate is preheated to a temperature approximating the maximum temperature expected to be experienced in use and then, while at the elevated temperature, the urethane resin layer is radiation cured, for bonding the glass sheet and the reflector together, curing at this temperature causing the adhesive to set so that the glass will be under compression when the laminate is exposed to the working temperature range, and the laminate is then maintained at about 150.degree. for 30 to 60 minutes to enhance the chemical bonding of the silane to the glass and the adhesive.
摘要翻译：薄透明玻璃板粘合到由透光合成有机树脂形成的立体角型逆向反射器的至少覆盖其反射反射区域的基本上平坦的平面前表面上。将可固化到透明固态的液态氨基甲酸酯树脂施加到反射体的正面，玻璃板的一面涂覆有允许干燥的硅烷溶液，然后将哪一侧放置在聚氨酯树脂上反射器前面并按压，直到所有气泡已经从聚氨酯树脂强制并且已经扩展到预定厚度的层。将得到的层压体预热到接近预期使用的最高温度的温度，然后在升高的温度下，聚氨酯树脂层被辐射固化，用于将玻璃板和反射器粘合在一起，在该温度下固化导致粘合剂固化，使得当层压体暴露于工作温度范围时玻璃将被压缩，然后将该层压体保持在约150℃下30至60分钟以增强硅烷与玻璃的化学键合，粘合剂。

8. 发明授权

US4854768A Depressible roadway marker 失效
标题翻译：沮丧的道路标记
公开(公告)号：US4854768A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US58037
申请日：1987-06-04
申请人： Robert M. Flanagan , Sidney A. Heenan
发明人： Robert M. Flanagan , Sidney A. Heenan
IPC分类号： E01F9/07
CPC分类号： E01F9/571
摘要： A depressible roadway marker has an outer metal housing within which an elastomeric core is held. The core holds a retroreflective lens element above the level of the roadway which depresses into the metal housing when run over by a vehicle tire. The core includes a wiping element to scrub the lens element each time the core is depressed. The core includes structure to absorb the forces encountered during depression to reduce fatigue damage to the core.
摘要翻译：可压下的道路标记具有外部金属壳体，弹性体芯保持在该外部金属壳体内。芯部将回射透镜元件保持在高于在由车辆轮胎运行时压入金属壳体中的道路水平面上方的回射透镜元件。该芯部包括擦拭元件，以在每次按压芯部时擦拭透镜元件。该芯包括吸收凹陷期间遇到的力以减少对芯的疲劳损伤的结构。

9. 发明授权

US4498733A Reflector structure 失效
标题翻译：反射器结构
公开(公告)号：US4498733A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US394696
申请日：1982-07-02
申请人： Robert M. Flanagan
发明人： Robert M. Flanagan
IPC分类号： E01F9/06 , G02B5/124
CPC分类号： G02B5/124 , E01F9/553
摘要： A reflector structure for reflecting light back toward the source thereof and adapted to be secured to an associated support surface, the reflector structure comprising a lens member of light-transmitting synthetic resin having a front face and a rear face. The lens member has a plurality of integrally formed retrodirective reflector elements formed in the rear face and extending outwardly therefrom. Each of the reflector elements in use is individually surrounded by a peripheral wall defining a cell around the individual reflector element. The peripheral walls extend between the plane of the rear face of the lens member and the plane of the associated support surface, the lens member being adapted to be sealed to the associated support surface. In a preferred embodiment the peripheral walls are formed in the lens member, which may be incorporated as part of a pavement marker whereby the peripheral walls defining individual cells significantly increase the impact resistance of the marker while eliminating the need for metallizing and filling of the marker.
摘要翻译：一种用于将光反射回其源并适于固定到相关联的支撑表面的反射器结构，该反射器结构包括具有前表面和后表面的透光合成树脂透镜构件。透镜构件具有形成在后面并从其向外延伸的多个整体形成的后向反射器元件。每个使用中的反射器元件被限定围绕各个反射器元件的单元的外围壁单独包围。周边壁在透镜构件的后表面的平面和相关联的支撑表面的平面之间延伸，透镜构件适于被密封到相关联的支撑表面。在优选实施例中，周壁形成在透镜构件中，其可以作为路面标记的一部分结合，由此限定单个细胞的周壁显着增加了标记的抗冲击性，同时消除了对标记的金属化和填充的需要。

10. 发明授权

US4224002A Highway delineator 失效
标题翻译：公路划线
公开(公告)号：US4224002A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US931012
申请日：1978-08-04
申请人： Sidney A. Heenan , Robert M. Flanagan
发明人： Sidney A. Heenan , Robert M. Flanagan
IPC分类号： E01F9/669 , E01F9/00
CPC分类号： E01F9/669
摘要： A reflective roadway delineator for reflecting incident light directed thereon by an oncoming vehicle back to the vehicle, the delineator being capable of being mounted upon either a roadway barrier having a planar longitudinally extending surfaces thereon or in the generally U-shaped trough of a longitudinally extending highway guard rail. The delineator comprises a base member having at least two different mounting surfaces thereon. One of the surfaces is engageable with and complementary to a planar surface of the associated barrier and the other of the surfaces is complementary to and engageable with at least one wall defining the recess of the trough in the associated guard rail. A reflex reflector is fixedly carried by the base member at predetermined angles relative to the mounting surfaces. The reflex reflector, the base member and the mounting surfaces are configurated and arranged such that the reflex reflector will be positioned at substantially the same operating angle relative to the longitudinal axis of either of the associated barrier or guard rail, regardless of whether the delineator is affixed to the barrier planar surface or in the trough of the guard rails. Means is associated with at least one of the mounting surfaces for securing the delineator to the respective associated guard rail or the associated barrier.
摘要翻译：一种用于将由迎面而来的车辆引导到其上的入射光反射回车辆的反射式道路描绘器，所述描绘器能够安装在其上具有平面纵向延伸表面的巷道屏障上或在其上的纵向延伸的大致U形槽中高速公路护栏。描绘器包括在其上具有至少两个不同安装表面的基座构件。其中一个表面可与相关联的屏障的平坦表面接合并互补，并且另一个表面与限定相关联的护栏中的槽的凹槽的至少一个壁互补并可接合。反射反射器相对于安装表面以预定角度由基部构件固定地承载。反射反射器，基部构件和安装表面被构造和布置成使得反射反射器将相对于相关联的屏障或护轨中的任一个的纵向轴线基本上处于相同的操作角度，而不管划线器是否是固定在防护平面或防护栏的槽中。装置与用于将划线器固定到相应的相关联的护栏或相关联的屏障的至少一个安装表面相关联。

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