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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Pressure actuated introducer valve
    • 压力导引阀
    • US06276661B1
    • 2001-08-21
    • US08744659
    • 1996-11-06
    • Robert James Laird
    • Robert James Laird
    • F16K707
    • A61B17/3462A61M39/0613A61M2039/062A61M2039/0633A61M2039/0646A61M2039/0653A61M2039/0673A61M2039/0686Y10T137/612
    • The invention provides highly adaptable valves for providing hemostasis about minimally invasive surgical implements such as guidewires and endovascular prosthetic delivery catheters. The valves generally comprise an elastomeric sealing body which will maintain hemostasis by contacting a surgical implement traversing the valve over a very small contact area. Preferably, the orifice is formed in a thin membrane which extends radially inward from a torroidal balloon having a relatively rigid outer rim and a flexible inner portion. When a vacuum is applied within such a balloon, the flexible inner portion pulls the membrane radially outward to expand the orifice diameter. A positive pressure can be applied within the torroidal balloon so that the balloon expands radially inward to block access through the valve.
    • 本发明提供了高度适应性的阀门,用于提供关于微创手术器械例如导丝和血管内修复输送导管的止血。 这些阀通常包括一个弹性体密封体,该弹性体密封体将通过在非常小的接触区域上接触穿过该阀的手术器械来维持止血。 优选地,孔口形成为从具有相对刚性的外缘和柔性内部的环形球囊径向向内延伸的薄膜。 当在这样的气球内施加真空时,柔性内部部分将膜径向向外拉动以扩大孔直径。 可以在环形球囊内施加正压力,使得气囊径向向内扩张以阻止通过阀门的通路。