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1. 发明授权

US4491624A Metal-air electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：金属空气电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US4491624A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-01
申请号：US428873
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Robert I. Sarbacher , Harry R. Fechter
发明人： Robert I. Sarbacher , Harry R. Fechter
IPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M8/22
CPC分类号： H01M8/225 , H01M2/38
摘要： An electrochemical cell for which fuel is prepared and introduced under artificial gravity forces. The active metal is deposited through the action of the field on an anode current collecting member, effecting good compaction and reduced cell internal impedance. A microprocessor provides control of the induced gravity, flow rates, temperature, and other variables-enabling the active metal to be controlled in its thickness as well as providing a predetermined separation from the cathode. Abrasion of the cathode and the possibility of shorting are avoided by the presence of outwardly directed radial forces. These forces are induced by rotation of the electrolyte, air cathode, anode collector and the active metal. The forces promote also the passage of moisture laden air through the air cathode elements. Reaction products produced within the cell volume are circulated to an outside container for separation and possible reuse.
摘要翻译：在人造重力下制备和引入燃料的电化学电池。活性金属通过场上的作用沉积在阳极集电元件上，实现良好的压实和降低的电池内部阻抗。微处理器提供对感应重力，流速，温度和其他变量的控制，使活性金属能够被控制在其厚度以及提供与阴极的预定分离。通过存在向外的径向力来避免阴极的磨损和短路的可能性。这些力是通过电解质，空气阴极，阳极集电器和活性金属的旋转引起的。这些力也促使潮湿的空气通过空气阴极元件。在细胞体积内产生的反应产物循环到外部容器以进行分离和可能的再利用。

2. 发明授权

US4031296A Electrochemical energy cell 失效
标题翻译：电化学能电池
公开(公告)号：US4031296A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US603786
申请日：1975-08-11
申请人： Robert I. Sarbacher , John C. Bogue
发明人： Robert I. Sarbacher , John C. Bogue
IPC分类号： H01M6/38 , H01M6/36
CPC分类号： H01M6/38
摘要： Electrochemical energy cells are disclosed. The energy cells are basically reserve-type batteries in which the electrolyte is separated from the electrodes until the battery is ready for use. In a first embodiment, the battery is a cylindrical battery in which the electrolyte is stored in a frangible envelope inside the battery case and above the electrode structure. Means are provided to break the envelope holding the electrolyte to permit the electrolyte to flow into the electrode cavity. The anode and cathode are designed to permit free flow of the electrolyte. In a second embodiment, the battery is also cylindrically shaped but is formed in a very thin or short cylinder. In this second embodiment the electrolyte is stored in a frangible envelope in the center of the battery casing. Again, means are provided to break the frangible envelope so that the electrolyte can flow into the electrode cavity and activate the battery. A plurality of anodes surround an anode cylinder and are electrically secured thereto and a plurality of cathodes surround the anode cylinder and are electrically connected to the battery case. In a third embodiment, the battery is fabricated as a rectangular, flat pack. The electrolyte is stored in a frangible envelope which is broken by means of a pair of hinged plates which are folded over the battery and squeezed to release the electrolyte.
摘要翻译：公开了电化学能量电池。能量电池基本上是备用电池，其中电解质与电极分离直到电池准备使用。在第一实施例中，电池是圆柱形电池，其中电解质存储在电池壳体内部和电极结构之上的易碎封套内。提供的手段是打破保持电解质的信封，使电解液流入电极腔。阳极和阴极被设计成允许电解质的自由流动。在第二实施例中，电池也是圆柱形的，但是形成为非常薄或短的圆筒。在该第二实施例中，电解质储存在电池壳体中心的易碎封套中。再次，提供了用于破坏易碎包络的装置，使得电解质可以流入电极腔并启动电池。多个阳极围绕阳极筒并且电固定到其上，并且多个阴极围绕阳极筒并且电连接到电池壳体。在第三实施例中，电池被制造成矩形的扁平包装。电解质储存在易折叠的信封中，该封套通过折叠在电池上并被挤压以释放电解质的一对铰链板断开。

3. 发明授权

US4056757A Emergency lighting system 失效
标题翻译：应急照明系统
公开(公告)号：US4056757A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-01
申请号：US231220
申请日：1972-03-02
申请人： Robert E. Mauch , Robert I. Sarbacher
发明人： Robert E. Mauch , Robert I. Sarbacher
IPC分类号： H02J9/06 , H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H02J9/065 , Y10T307/615
摘要： A system which will provide emergency lighting as desired when the normal power supply such as the utility power is interrupted or otherwise not available. The system provides the emergency power by means of the same wiring that is used to provide the utility power to the lights. In addition, the "on-off" switch or switches used to control the turning on and off of the lights when the utility power is available also provides control of the lights when the emergency supply is being utilized.
摘要翻译：当诸如公用电力的正常电源被中断或以其他方式不可用时，将根据需要提供应急照明的系统。系统通过用于向灯提供公用电源的相同接线提供应急电源。此外，当公用电源可用时，用于控制灯的打开和关闭的“开 - 关”开关或开关还可以在紧急供电被利用时控制灯。

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