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1. 发明授权

US4995463A Method for fracturing coal seams 失效
$Method for fracturing coal seams$
标题翻译：煤层压裂方法
公开(公告)号：US4995463A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US532830
申请日：1990-06-04
申请人： Robert C. Kramm , Robert H. Lane
发明人： Robert C. Kramm , Robert H. Lane
IPC分类号： C09K8/62 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , C09K8/62 , E21B43/006
摘要： Method for fracturing coal seams to improve the production (e.g. methane and/or water) therefrom. A water-based fracturing fluid is injected into the coal seam under pressure wherein the fracturing fluid contains both a wetting agent and a dispersant. The wetting agent contacts the fines which are formed during the fracturing of the coal and converts them from "hydrophobic" to "hydrophilic" while the dispersant serves to disperse and suspend the fines within the fracturing fluid. This prevents early screen-out of the fines from the fracturing fluid which allows the fluid to propagate fractures of longer lengths into a coal seam before the fines settle out to block further flow through a fracture.
摘要翻译：压裂煤层以改善生产（例如甲烷和/或水）的方法。在压力下将水基压裂液注入煤层，其中压裂液含有润湿剂和分散剂。润湿剂接触在煤的压裂过程中形成的细粉，并将它们从“疏水”转变为“亲水”，而分散剂用于将细粒分散并悬浮在压裂液中。这防止了从压裂液中早期筛选出细粉，这允许流体在细粉沉淀出来以阻止进一步流过裂缝之前使较长长度的裂缝传播到煤层中。

2. 发明授权

US4853358A Method of making inorganically crosslinked layered compounds 失效
标题翻译：无机交联层状化合物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4853358A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US899346
申请日：1986-08-22
申请人： Charles M. Schramm , Robert H. Lane , Martin B. Dines, deceased
发明人： Charles M. Schramm , Robert H. Lane , Martin B. Dines, deceased
IPC分类号： B01J27/18 , A01N25/22 , B01J27/188 , B01J27/195 , B01J29/04 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/12 , C01B25/45
CPC分类号： B01J29/049
摘要： The instant invention relates to a method for converting phosphorus containing polymers from a two dimensional, layered structure into a three dimensional structure by crosslinking such layers. The method and the resulting crosslinked polymers may be used to encapsulate active materials such as catalysts, pesticides, etc. by intercalating such active materials between the layers prior to crosslinking. Thus, the egress of said active materials into the environment during use may be hindered or prevented. The crosslinked polymers, themselves, may also be used as catalysts or as selective sorbents.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过交联这种层将含磷聚合物从二维层状结构转变为三维结构的方法。该方法和所得交联聚合物可用于通过在交联之前在层之间插入这种活性材料来包封活性材料如催化剂，农药等。因此，可能妨碍或防止所述活性物质在使用过程中进入环境中。交联聚合物本身也可以用作催化剂或选择性吸附剂。

3. 发明授权

US4980332A Method of making inorganically crosslinked layered compounds 失效
标题翻译：无机交联层状化合物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4980332A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US345674
申请日：1989-07-28
申请人： Charles M. Schramm , Robert H. Lane , Martin B. Dines, deceased
发明人： Charles M. Schramm , Robert H. Lane , Martin B. Dines, deceased
IPC分类号： B01J27/18 , B01J29/04
CPC分类号： B01J29/049
摘要： The instant invention relates to a method for converting phosphorus containing polymers from a two dimensional, layered structure into a three dimensional structure by crosslinking such layers. The method and the resulting crosslinked polymers may be used to encapsulate active materials such as catalysts, pesticides, etc. by intercalating such active materials between the layers prior to crosslinking. Thus, the egress of said active materials into the environment during use may be hindered or prevented. The crosslinked polymers, themselves, may also be used as catalysts or as selective sorbents.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过交联这种层将含磷聚合物从二维层状结构转变为三维结构的方法。该方法和所得交联聚合物可用于通过在交联之前在层之间插入这种活性材料来包封活性材料如催化剂，农药等。因此，可能妨碍或防止所述活性物质在使用过程中进入环境中。交联聚合物本身也可以用作催化剂或选择性吸附剂。

4. 发明授权

US4995897A Method of making inorganically crosslinked layered compounds 失效
标题翻译：无机交联层状化合物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4995897A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US345671
申请日：1989-07-28
申请人： Charles M. Schramm , Robert H. Lane , Martin B. Dines, deceased
发明人： Charles M. Schramm , Robert H. Lane , Martin B. Dines, deceased
IPC分类号： A01N25/26 , A61K47/02 , B01J29/04
CPC分类号： B01J29/049 , Y10S514/947 , Y10S71/904
摘要： The instant invention relates to a method for converting phosphorus containing polymers from a two dimensional, layered structure into a three dimensional structure by crosslinking such layers. The method and the resulting crosslinked polymers may be used to encapsulate active materials such as catalysts, pesticides, etc. by intercalating such active materials between the layers prior to crosslinking. Thus, the egress of said active materials into the environment during use may be hindered or prevented. The crosslinking polymers, themselves, may also be used as catalysts or as selective sorbents.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过交联这种层将含磷聚合物从二维层状结构转变为三维结构的方法。该方法和所得交联聚合物可用于通过在交联之前在层之间插入这种活性材料来包封活性材料如催化剂，农药等。因此，可能妨碍或防止所述活性物质在使用过程中进入环境中。交联聚合物本身也可以用作催化剂或选择性吸附剂。

5. 发明授权

US4645514A Coal-aqueous slurry 失效
标题翻译：煤 - 水浆
公开(公告)号：US4645514A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US515829
申请日：1983-07-21
申请人： Robert H. Lane
发明人： Robert H. Lane
IPC分类号： C10L1/32 , C10L10/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/326 , Y10S516/01
摘要： Coal-aqueous slurries having improved shear stability and lower viscosity are described. The use of a plurality surfactants each having hydrophilic portion with each surfactant hydrophilic portion having a different molecular weight are utilized in sufficient amounts to wet and disperse particulate coal and water. When two surfactants are utilized, coal-aqueous mixtures may be formulated having up to or over 70% by weight coal when the first surfactant has a hydrophilic portion comprising a relatively large number of ethylene oxide units and the second surfactant has hydrophilic portion comprising a relatively small number of ethylene oxide units.
摘要翻译：描述了具有改进的剪切稳定性和较低粘度的煤 - 水浆料。使用具有亲水部分的多个表面活性剂，每个具有不同分子量的表面活性剂亲水部分用量足以湿润和分散颗粒状煤和水。当使用两种表面活性剂时，当第一表面活性剂具有包含相对大量环氧乙烷单元的亲水部分时，煤 - 水混合物可以配制成具有至多或超过70重量％的煤，并且第二表面活性剂具有亲水部分，其包含相对少量环氧乙烷单元。

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