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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Cartridge for grouting an anchor element in a hole of a support structure
    • 用于在支撑结构的孔中灌注锚固元件的筒
    • US4096944A
    • 1978-06-27
    • US853700
    • 1977-11-21
    • Robert E. Simpson
    • Robert E. Simpson
    • C04B40/06E21D20/02F16B13/14B65D25/08C04B11/14E21D11/00
    • E21D20/023C04B40/0666F16B13/143
    • A grouting cartridge is described for placing in a hole of a support structure. The cartridge is capable of rapidly forming a solid grout about an anchor element where the anchor element is thrust into the hole. The cartridge comprises a frangible outer tubular casing fabricated of plastic or the like and containing a uniform mixture of a water-hardenable cement and a multitude of frangible microcapsules which hold droplets of water. One or more of these cartridges is placed in the borehole, and the anchor element in a one-step operation is inserted therein, and preferably rotated, to pierce the casing and rupture the microcapsules to uniformly wet the cement to form a cement paste. The cement paste under the pressure of the anchor element flows into intimate contact with the hole wall of the support structure and into intimate contact with the surfaces of the anchor element. The cement paste rapidly solidifies forming a solid grout between the support structure and the anchor element to affix the anchor element securely to the support structure.
    • 描述了用于放置在支撑结构的孔中的灌浆筒。 该筒能够快速地形成围绕锚固元件的固体浆料,其中锚固元件被推入孔中。 筒包括由塑料等制成的易碎的外管状壳体,并且包含水硬化性水泥和容纳水滴的多种易碎微胶囊的均匀混合物。 这些筒中的一个或多个放置在钻孔中,并且一步操作中的锚固元件插入其中,并且优选地旋转以刺穿外壳并破裂微胶囊以均匀地润湿水泥以形成水泥浆。 在锚固元件的压力下的水泥浆料与支撑结构的孔壁紧密接触并与锚固元件的表面紧密接触。 水泥浆快速凝固,在支撑结构和锚固元件之间形成固体灌浆,以将锚定元件牢固地固定到支撑结构上。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for convoluting complex functions expressed as fourier series
    • 用于卷积复杂函数的装置表示为傅立叶系列
    • US4025769A
    • 1977-05-24
    • US593348
    • 1975-07-07
    • Robert E. SimpsonEvor Silvio Vattuone
    • Robert E. SimpsonEvor Silvio Vattuone
    • G06F17/15G09B9/40G06F15/34
    • G09B9/40G06F17/156
    • The azimuth beamspread smear effect in a radar image is simulated by convoluting a terrain function with an antenna gain function for each sweep that the target object is within the antenna gain bandwidth. The initial grid map of elevation-reflectance terrain data is combined with aircraft position and antenna orientation data to provide composite terrain data required to compute a terrain function along each range arc. Each radar sweep generates a data raster of composite terrain data for the R range points within that sweep. The antenna bandwidth is a small sector, M sweeps wide, which moves across the scanned sector as the antenna rotates forming R range arcs. A constantly changing block of composite terrain data for the M sweeps and R points must be continuously maintained to generate the beamspread smear by convolution of the terrain function and the antenna function. The MxR block of terrain data is held in the form of a Fourier series for each range arc. Each range arc Fourier series requires a (2N+1) memory capacity (N sine terms, plus N cosine terms, plus one constant term). The total memory requirement for the MxR data block in Fourier series form is (2N+ 1)R. The terrain Fourier series for each point along the target range arc is multiplied by the antenna gain at that point (also expressed as a Fourier series) to provide the terrain-gain point product, or return signal power for that point. The terrain function Fourier series constantly changes as the antenna rotates, and is generated from the composite terrain data through an updating technique in which a new leading sweep is added to the MxR block and the previous trailing sweep is dropped. The antenna gain pattern is typically symmetrical and has a Fourier series with N term plus a constant. The antenna function is fixed for each antenna model, mode and operating circumstance.
    • 通过对目标物体在天线增益带宽内进行的每次扫描的天线增益函数进行卷积地形功能来模拟雷达图像中的方位波束扩散效应。 高程反射地形数据的初始网格图与飞机位置和天线方向数据相结合,以提供沿每个范围弧计算地形函数所需的复合地形数据。 每个雷达扫描都会生成该扫描内的R范围点的复合地形数据的数据栅格。 天线带宽是一个小扇区,M扫描宽,随着天线旋转形成R范围弧,扫描扇区越过扫描扇区。 必须持续维持M扫描和R点的复合地形数据的不断变化的块,以通过地形函数和天线函数的卷积产生波束扫描。 地形数据的MxR块以每个范围弧的傅里叶级数的形式保存。 每个范围弧傅立叶级数需要(2N + 1)个存储容量(N个正弦项,加上N个余弦项,加一个常数项)。 傅里叶级数形式的MxR数据块的总存储器需求为(2N + 1)R。 沿着目标范围弧的每个点的地形傅里叶级数乘以该点处的天线增益(也表示为傅里叶级数),以提供地形增益点乘积或该点的返回信号功率。 地形函数傅里叶级数随着天线旋转而不断变化,并且通过更新技术从复合地形数据生成,其中新的前导扫描被添加到MxR块并且先前的拖尾扫描被丢弃。 天线增益模式通常是对称的,并具有带N项加上常数的傅立叶级数。 天线功能对于每个天线模型,模式和操作环境都是固定的。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Transition monitor for a unit transition counter
    • 单位转换计数器的转换监视器
    • US3932738A
    • 1976-01-13
    • US539682
    • 1975-01-09
    • Charles Elwood HauberStephen L. VizvaryRobert E. SimpsonJerome W. Meyer
    • Charles Elwood HauberStephen L. VizvaryRobert E. SimpsonJerome W. Meyer
    • G05B19/4063G05B23/02G05B1/03H03K13/32
    • G05B19/4063G05B2219/34466
    • Input data from an XY encoder stage is continuously monitored and compared to an internally generated count as the stage is adjusted in position. The internal count is generated a single count at a time by transitions in the X-Y input data on the basis that each transition is a one-step change in encoder position. A series of one-step transitions causes both the input data and the internal count to change together, or track. If a single transition is greater than a single encoder step, the input data advances ahead of the internal count and tracking is lost, causing a comparison error. The error halts the monitoring process, activates an alarm, and holds the current input data and internal count for visual comparison in a numerical display. The operator can then remonitor the faulty portion of the stage encoder to determine the nature of the error. The transition monitor is provided with internal testing circuit for counting up and down, changing counting directions, and detecting a prewired multistep test error.
    • 连续监测XY编码器级的输入数据,并将其与内部生成的计数进行比较,因为该位置被调整到位。 基于每个转换是编码器位置的一步变化,内部计数一次通过X-Y输入数据中的转换产生一次计数。 一系列一步过渡会导致输入数据和内部计数一起改变或跟踪。 如果单个转换大于单个编码器步长,则输入数据在内部计数之前提前,并且跟踪丢失,导致比较错误。 错误停止监视过程,激活报警,并保存当前输入数据和内部计数,以便在数字显示中进行目视比较。 然后,操作员可以对舞台编码器的故障部分进行再生,以确定错误的性质。 过渡监控器配有内部测试电路,用于上下计数,改变计数方向,并检测预接线多步测试错误。