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1. 发明授权

US06805686B1 Autoinjector with extendable needle protector shroud 有权
标题翻译：自动进样器带有可延长的针头保护罩
公开(公告)号：US06805686B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US10430710
申请日：2003-05-06
申请人： Marwan A. Fathallah , Richard W. Grabenkort
发明人： Marwan A. Fathallah , Richard W. Grabenkort
IPC分类号： A61M520
CPC分类号： A61M5/2033 , A61M5/3202 , A61M5/326 , A61M2005/206 , A61M2005/2073 , A61M2005/3109 , A61M2005/3247
摘要： The invention provides a syringe and a method for using the same. The syringe includes a housing having a reservoir disposed therein and a plunger to be received by the reservoir, the plunger being moveable between a first plunger position and a second plunger position. The syringe also includes a plunger spring to urge the plunger toward the second plunger position and an actuator to deploy the plunger spring. The syringe also includes a needle proximate the distal end of the housing displaceable from a first needle position to a second needle position, and a shroud coupled with the housing. The shroud is moveable between a retracted position and an extended position, the shroud surrounding at least a portion of the needle when in the extended position. The syringe also includes an interlocking assembly, a shroud spring, and a locking assembly configured to inhibit movement of the shroud.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种注射器及其使用方法。注射器包括具有设置在其中的储存器的壳体和由储存器容纳的柱塞，柱塞可在第一柱塞位置和第二柱塞位置之间移动。注射器还包括柱塞弹簧，以将柱塞推向第二柱塞位置，以及致动器来展开柱塞弹簧。注射器还包括靠近壳体的远端的针，其可从第一针位置移动到第二针位置，以及与壳体耦合的护罩。护罩可在缩回位置和延伸位置之间移动，当延伸位置时护罩围绕针的至少一部分。注射器还包括互锁组件，护罩弹簧和被配置为禁止护罩运动的锁定组件。

2. 发明授权

US5234419A Suction drainage infection control system 失效
标题翻译：吸引排水感染控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5234419A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US906015
申请日：1992-06-26
申请人： Peter L. Bryant , Richard W. Grabenkort , James F. Middaugh , Timothy J. Oswald , Edward S. Tripp
发明人： Peter L. Bryant , Richard W. Grabenkort , James F. Middaugh , Timothy J. Oswald , Edward S. Tripp
IPC分类号： A61G12/00 , A61F5/44 , A61F5/441 , A61L2/16 , A61M1/00 , B09B1/00
CPC分类号： A61F5/441 , A61M1/0001 , A61M1/0017 , A61M1/0019 , A61M1/0052 , A61M1/0096 , Y10T137/3109 , Y10T137/7433
摘要： A suction drainage control system that reduces an operator's exposure to infectious waste by permitting waste-treating material to be dispersed into a sealed chamber in which the infectious waste is contained. The sealed chamber includes a cover with a flexible liner sealed to and suspended therefrom. A freely movable reservoir is provided inside the sealed chamber for storing the waste-treating material, which reservoir is opened by manipulating the flexible liner to open the reservoir.
摘要翻译：抽吸排水控制系统，其通过允许废物处理材料分散到其中包含感染性废物的密封室中，减少操作者对感染性废物的暴露。密封室包括具有密封并悬挂在其上的柔性衬里的盖。在密封室内部设置有可自由移动的储存器，用于存储废物处理材料，该储存器通过操纵柔性衬垫打开储存器来打开。

3. 发明授权

US5178267A Packaging system for a sterilizable calbratable medical device 失效
标题翻译：可灭菌可压缩医疗器械的包装系统
公开(公告)号：US5178267A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-12
申请号：US631805
申请日：1990-12-20
申请人： Richard W. Grabenkort , Conrad T. O. Fong , Cheryl D. Germany
发明人： Richard W. Grabenkort , Conrad T. O. Fong , Cheryl D. Germany
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B19/02 , A61L2/20 , A61L2/26 , A61M25/00 , B65D79/02 , B65D81/20
CPC分类号： A61B5/1495 , A61B50/30 , A61B50/33 , A61L2/206 , A61M25/002 , A61B2562/242
摘要： An improved package for a medical device includes an inner wrap that envelopes the medical device, the inner wrap including a gas-permeable surface, and a chamber defined in the inner wrap to store a hydratable sensor of the medical device. Plumbing for the package controls fluid flow into and within the inner wrap, to selectively establish, without breaching a portion of the inner wrap surrounding the sensor, fluid communication between the gas-permeable surface and the sensor, to sterilize the sensor and the inner wrap with a gaseous sterilant, or to hydrate the sensor with hydration fluid obtained from a source of hydration fluid connected to the chamber, or to equilibrate the hydration fluid in the chamber with an external source of gas, to calibrate the sensor within the inner wrap.
摘要翻译：用于医疗装置的改进的包装包括包封医疗装置的内包裹物，内包裹物包括气体可渗透表面，以及限定在内包装中的腔室，以存储医疗装置的可水合传感器。用于包装的管道控制进入内部包裹物内部和流体内部的流体流动，以选择性地建立，而不会破坏围绕传感器的内部包裹物的一部分，在透气表面和传感器之间的流体连通，以消除传感器和内部包装使用气态杀菌剂，或者使用从连接到室的水合流体源获得的水合流体来水合传感器，或者使室内的水合流体与外部气体源平衡，以校准内部涡卷内的传感器。

4. 发明授权

US5143617A In-line moisture filter usable in an improved packaging system for a sterilizable calibratable medical device 失效
标题翻译：可用于可灭菌可校准医疗设备的改进的包装系统中的在线湿度过滤器
公开(公告)号：US5143617A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US632711
申请日：1990-12-20
申请人： Richard W. Grabenkort
发明人： Richard W. Grabenkort
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B19/02 , A61L2/20 , A61M25/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/206 , A61B5/1495 , A61B50/30 , A61B50/33 , A61M25/002 , A61B2562/242
摘要： A filter for removing a liquid from a gas comprising a housing, a liquid absorbent material disposed in the housing to absorb the liquid from the gas passing through the filter, and a plurality of ribs disposed on an inner surface of the housing, the ribs spaced apart from each other and supporting the liquid absorbent material within the housing. The ribs define a plurality of open passages around the liquid absorbent material, and connecting an inlet of the housing in fluid communication with an outlet, so that the gas flowing between the inlet and the outlet experiences substantially no pressure drop, the liquid in the gas being absorbed by the liquid absorbent material in the filter, as the gas flows through the filter.
摘要翻译：一种用于从气体中除去液体的过滤器，包括壳体，设置在壳体中以吸收来自穿过过滤器的气体的液体的液体吸收材料，以及设置在壳体的内表面上的多个肋，彼此分开并将液体吸收材料支撑在壳体内。肋限定围绕液体吸收材料的多个开放通道，并且将壳体的入口与出口流体连通地连接，使得在入口和出口之间流动的气体基本上不受压降，气体中的液体当气体流过过滤器时，被过滤器中的液体吸收材料吸收。

5. 发明授权

US5111836A Frangible element valve usable in an improved packaging system for a sterilizable calibratable medical device 失效
标题翻译：可用于可消毒的可校准医疗设备的改进的包装系统中的易碎元件阀
公开(公告)号：US5111836A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US631859
申请日：1990-12-20
申请人： Richard W. Grabenkort
发明人： Richard W. Grabenkort
IPC分类号： A61B19/02 , F16K17/40
CPC分类号： F16K17/40 , A61B50/30 , F16K13/04 , Y10T137/1632
摘要： A frangible element valve assembly including a housing having an inlet port and an outlet port connected by a fluid passage that extends through the housing; and an actuator selectively controlling fluid flow through the fluid passage being biased to a predetermined fluid flow control position by a spring member of the valve assembly. Frangible elements of the valve assembly oppose the spring member to temporarily prevent the actuator from assuming the predetermined fluid flow control position, and these elements include breakable members that are broken by an operator to allow the actuator to thereafter assume the predetermined fluid flow control position until selectively changed by the operator.
摘要翻译：一种易碎元件阀组件，其包括壳体，该壳体具有通过延伸穿过壳体的流体通道连接的入口端口和出口端口; 并且选择性地控制流过所述流体通道的流体的致动器被所述阀组件的弹簧构件偏置到预定流体流动控制位置。阀组件的易碎元件与弹簧构件相对，以暂时阻止致动器承担预定的流体流量控制位置，并且这些元件包括由操作者破碎的可破坏构件，以允许致动器此后承担预定的流体流动控制位置，直到由操作员有选择地改变。

6. 发明授权

US4863016A Packaging for a sterilizable calibratable medical device 失效
标题翻译：可灭菌可校准医疗器械的包装
公开(公告)号：US4863016A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US224425
申请日：1988-07-25
申请人： Conrad T. O. Fong , Richard W. Grabenkort , Scott P. Huntley
发明人： Conrad T. O. Fong , Richard W. Grabenkort , Scott P. Huntley
IPC分类号： A61L2/20 , A61B19/02 , A61M25/00
CPC分类号： A61M25/002 , A61B50/30
摘要： The present invention provides a package for and method of packaging a sterilizable calibratable medical device including a hydratable sensor component. The device is maintained in a sterile environment during storage and in a clean environment during the calibration procedure. The package includes a manifold connected to the sensor component by plumbing. The plumbing establishes fluid communication between the manifold and the sensor component and/or between the sensor component and the ambient environment of the plumbing. The manifold, plumbing and medical device are sealed in a wrap including a gas-permeable surface. The wrap and its contents, including the interior surfaces of the components, are sterilizable by exposing the wrap to a gaseous sterilization solution and appropriately adjusting the plumbing. The medical device is hydratable by directing the hydration solution to the sensor component by means of the plumbing. In order to store the package over an extended period of time, a gas-impermeable chamber is defined which includes the ambient environment of the plumbing. The gaseous environment of the medical device is thereby controllable. In this manner, the device is prepared for calibration and is storable in the sterile environment. By connecting a reservoir including calibration solution to the plumbing, the calibration solution is directed to the sensor component without removing the medical device from its clean enviroment. The temperatures of the sensor component and the solution are controlled throughout the calibration process in order to ensure that the device is calibrated in accordance with its intended use. The present invention further discloses a solution for preparing the medical device for use. The solution is chemically compatible with the intended use of the device.

7. 发明授权

US5915427A Anesthetic vaporizer draining system 失效
标题翻译：麻醉蒸发器排水系统
公开(公告)号：US5915427A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US763914
申请日：1996-12-11
申请人： Richard W. Grabenkort
发明人： Richard W. Grabenkort
IPC分类号： A61M16/10 , A61M16/18 , B65B1/04
CPC分类号： A61M16/183 , A61M2205/6045
摘要： A system is provided for draining an anesthetic agent from a reservoir of an anesthetic vaporizer. The system includes an anesthetic agent container having an inlet into which the agent can drain. The vaporizer has a draining station that defines an outlet and that defines a drain passage between the vaporizer reservoir and the outlet. A valve is operable to open and close the drain passage. A connector is provided with a receiving end for connecting to the draining station at the outlet. The connector has a discharge end for connecting to the container inlet. The connector holds the container below the draining station outlet and defines a transfer passage between the receiving end and the discharge end for draining the agent from the draining station into the container. Structural key configurations, uniquely associated with a specific anesthetic, are preferably provided at the connection of the container and connector and at the connection of the draining station and connector.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于从麻醉蒸发器的储存器排出麻醉剂的系统。该系统包括具有入口的麻醉剂容器，药剂可以排出入口。蒸发器具有限定出口并且在蒸发器储存器和出口之间限定排放通道的排水站。阀可操作以打开和关闭排水通道。连接器设置有用于连接到出口处的排水站的接收端。连接器具有用于连接到容器入口的排放端。连接器将容器保持在排水站出口下方，并且在接收端和排放端之间限定了一个传送通道，用于将试剂从排水站排出到容器中。优选地，在容器和连接器的连接处以及在排水站和连接器的连接处提供与特定麻醉剂唯一相关联的结构关键构造。

8. 发明授权

US5775506A Pharmaceutical ampul 失效
标题翻译：药用安瓿
公开(公告)号：US5775506A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US719744
申请日：1996-09-25
申请人： Richard W. Grabenkort
发明人： Richard W. Grabenkort
IPC分类号： A61J1/06 , A61M5/24 , B65D85/00
CPC分类号： A61J1/065 , A61M5/2429 , A61J1/062 , Y10S215/03
摘要： A pharmaceutical container having a body defining a chamber therein. The body includes a first end portion and a second end portion. A terminal end is included on the second end portion. A plug is positioned in the chamber defined by the body such that the plug is spaced from the terminal end. The plug and the body define a first chamber portion of the chamber between the plug and the first end portion of the body. The plug and the body define a second chamber portion of the chamber between the plug and the terminal end of the second end portion. The plug substantially fluidly seals the second chamber portion from the first chamber portion. The body is frangible at a position on the second end portion between the plug and the terminal end.
摘要翻译：一种药物容器，其具有在其中限定室的主体。主体包括第一端部和第二端部。末端包括在第二端部。插头定位在由本体限定的室中，使得插头与终端间隔开。塞子和主体在塞子和主体的第一端部之间限定腔室的第一腔室部分。塞子和主体在塞子和第二端部的末端之间限定腔室的第二腔室部分。插头基本上流体地密封第二室部分与第一室部分。主体在插头和终端之间的第二端部的位置处是易碎的。

9. 发明授权

US5569193A Syringe system accommodating separately storable prefilled containers for two constituents 失效
标题翻译：注射器系统容纳两个成分的可分开存储的预填充容器
公开(公告)号：US5569193A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US408463
申请日：1995-03-22
申请人： John M. Hofstetter , John A. O'Neil , Richard W. Grabenkort
发明人： John M. Hofstetter , John A. O'Neil , Richard W. Grabenkort
IPC分类号： A61M5/31 , A61M5/315 , A61M37/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/31596 , A61M2005/3121 , A61M2005/3128 , A61M2005/31598
摘要： A prefilled, two-constituent system is provided with first and second containers. The first container includes a first chamber having a dispensing end. The dispensing end defines a dispensing passage communicating through the dispensing end to accommodate the dispensing of fluid from the first chamber. A movable seal is slidably disposed in the first chamber, and a first constituent is provided in the first chamber between the dispensing end and the seal. A second container includes a barrel that is sized to be disposed in the first container and that has a discharge end defining a discharge passage communicating through the discharge end to accommodate the discharge of fluid from the barrel. A plunger is slidably disposed within the barrel. A liquid second constituent is provided in the barrel between the discharge end and the plunger. The first container seal and the second container barrel discharge ends are engageable to cooperatively define a coupling accommodating the flow of the liquid second constituent from the second container barrel into the first chamber of the first container as the barrel moves outwardly relative to the first chamber.
摘要翻译：预填充的双组分系统设置有第一和第二容器。第一容器包括具有分配端的第一室。分配端限定通过分配端连通的分配通道，以适应来自第一室的流体分配。可移动密封件可滑动地设置在第一腔室中，第一构件在分配端和密封件之间的第一腔室中设置。第二容器包括容积尺寸设置在第一容器中并且具有限定通过排出端连通的排出通道以适应流体从筒体排出的排出通道的筒体。柱塞可滑动地设置在筒内。液体第二组分设置在排出端和柱塞之间的筒体中。第一容器密封件和第二容器筒排出端部可接合以协作地限定一个联接器，当机筒相对于第一腔室向外移动时，联接器容纳液体第二构件从第二容器筒体流入第一容器的第一腔室。

10. 发明授权

US5332399A Safety packaging improvements 失效
标题翻译：安全包装改进
公开(公告)号：US5332399A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US811588
申请日：1991-12-20
申请人： Richard W. Grabenkort , Ralph M. Quinn
发明人： Richard W. Grabenkort , Ralph M. Quinn
IPC分类号： A61J1/00 , A61J1/20 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61J1/2089 , A61J1/10 , A61J1/2041
摘要： Packaging of highly toxic materials entails incorporating safety improvement so as not to endanger patients and health care workers. Such safety improvements include the use of suitable sealing members between the glass vials and the protective covering therefor and various means to ensure that vials of highly toxic materials can not be inadvertently interconnected to single treatment I.V. bags, for instance, by making the connecting means on the vials and the single treatment diluent bags incompatible with one another.
摘要翻译：包装高毒性物质需要纳入安全改进，以免危及患者和医护人员。这样的安全性改进包括在玻璃小瓶和其保护性覆盖物之间使用合适的密封构件，以及各种手段来确保小瓶的高毒性物质不会被无意间与单次处理I.V相互连接。例如，通过使小瓶上的连接装置和单个处理稀释袋彼此不相容来实现。

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