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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Distributed inductively-coupled plasma source
    • 分布式电感耦合等离子体源
    • US06273022B1
    • 2001-08-14
    • US09039216
    • 1998-03-14
    • Bryan Y. PuHongching ShanClaes BjorkmanKenny DoanMike WelchRichard Raymond Mett
    • Bryan Y. PuHongching ShanClaes BjorkmanKenny DoanMike WelchRichard Raymond Mett
    • C23C16507
    • H01J37/321
    • Apparatus and method for inductively coupling electrical power to a plasma in a semiconductor process chamber. In a first aspect, an array of induction coils is distributed over a geometric surface having a circular transverse section. Each coil has a transverse section which is wedge-shaped so that the adjacent sides of any two adjacent coils in the array are approximately parallel to a radius of the circular transverse section of the geometric surface. The sides of adjacent coils being parallel enhances the radial uniformity of the magnetic field produced by the coil array. In a second aspect, electrostatic coupling between the induction coils and the plasma is minimized by connecting each induction coil to the power supply so that the turn of wire of the coil which is nearest to the plasma is near electrical ground potential. In one embodiment, the near end of each coil connects directly to electrical ground. In second and third embodiments, two coils are connected in series at the near end of each coil. In the second embodiment, the opposite (“RF hot”) end of each coil is connected to a respective balanced output of an RF power supply. In the third embodiment, the hot end of one coil is connected to the unbalanced output of an RF power supply, and the hot end of the other coil is connected to electrical ground through a capacitor which resonates with the latter coil at the frequency of the RF power supply.
    • 用于在半导体处理室中将电力感应耦合到等离子体的装置和方法。 在第一方面,感应线圈阵列分布在具有圆形横截面的几何表面上。 每个线圈具有楔形的横截面,使得阵列中任何两个相邻线圈的相邻侧面几乎平行于几何表面的圆形横截面的半径。 相邻线圈的平行侧面增强了由线圈阵列产生的磁场的径向均匀性。 在第二方面,通过将每个感应线圈连接到电源使得感应线圈和等离子体之间的静电耦合最小化,使得最接近等离子体的线圈的线的转弯接近电接地电位。 在一个实施例中,每个线圈的近端直接连接到电气接地。 在第二和第三实施例中,两个线圈在每个线圈的近端串联连接。 在第二实施例中,每个线圈的相对(“RF热”)端连接到RF电源的相应的平衡输出端。 在第三实施例中,一个线圈的热端连接到RF电源的不平衡输出,另一个线圈的热端通过电容器连接到电接地,该电容器以与第二线圈的频率谐振的电容器 射频电源。