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1. 发明授权

US4808917A Transmission line sensor apparatus operable with near zero current line conditions 失效
标题翻译：传输线传感器设备可在近零电流线路条件下工作
公开(公告)号：US4808917A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US795167
申请日：1985-11-05
申请人： Roosevelt A. Fernandes , Richard L. Sieron
发明人： Roosevelt A. Fernandes , Richard L. Sieron
IPC分类号： G01K1/02 , G01K1/14 , G01R15/14 , G01R15/26 , G01R23/16 , H01J13/00 , H02J13/00 , G01R1/20
CPC分类号： G01K1/024 , G01K1/143 , G01R15/142 , G01R15/26 , G01R23/16 , H01J13/00 , H02J13/0075 , Y02E60/727 , Y02E60/74 , Y02E60/7853 , Y04S10/26 , Y04S10/30 , Y04S40/126
摘要： A self contained sensor module mounted on a power transmission line. The module is capable of measuring various parameters such as line current, voltage, conductor temperature, and ambient temperature. The parameter values are processed by sensor electronics which digitize and transmit the values to a ground receiver. The sensor module normally derives its power through electromagnetic induction resulting from current flowing through the transmission line. The module contains a power back-up system, including a battery, which allows sensor operation with minimum current and zero current in the transmission line. The battery is float charged while the sensor is mounted on the transmission line using excess energy derived through electromagnetic induction. When line current drops to a predetermined minimum value, float charging is disable and the battery supplies power to the sensor module. When battery power is depleted to a predetermined level, data processing and transmission are disabled until the battery can be recharged.
摘要翻译：安装在输电线路上的自包含的传感器模块。该模块能够测量线路电流，电压，导体温度和环境温度等各种参数。参数值由传感器电子设备进行处理，数字化并将值传输到地面接收器。传感器模块通常通过电流流过传输线而产生电磁感应。该模块包含一个电源备份系统，包括一个电池，允许传感器在传输线路中以最小的电流和零电流进行操作。当传感器使用通过电磁感应得到的过量能量安装在传输线上时，电池是浮充电的。当线路电流下降到预定的最小值时，浮充电将被禁用，电池为传感器模块供电。当电池电量耗尽到预定的水平时，数据处理和传输将被禁用，直到电池可以再充电。

2. 发明授权

US4786862A Watchdog circuit for transmission line sensor module 失效
标题翻译：传输线传感器模块的看门狗电路
公开(公告)号：US4786862A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US872011
申请日：1986-06-09
申请人： Richard L. Sieron
发明人： Richard L. Sieron
IPC分类号： G01R1/36 , G01R15/14 , G01R15/26 , G08C17/00 , G08C19/00 , H01F38/22 , G01R15/04 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H01F38/22 , G01R1/36 , G01R15/142 , G01R15/26
摘要： A self contained sensor module mounted on a power transmission line. The module is capable of measuring various parameters such as line current, voltage, conductor temperature, and ambient temperature. The parameter values are processed by sensor electronics which digitize and periodically transmit the values to a ground receiver. The sensor electronics include MOS integrated circuits which are sensitive to fluctuations in supply voltage and which may enter a power-fail state or latch up as a result of such fluctuations. The module contains watchdog circuitry which monitors the operation of the module. If an interruption in the module's normal operating sequence occurs, the watchdog circuit resets the MOS integrated circuits by initiating a power down/power up sequence. The module further includes current limiting circuitry that reduces the integrated circuit's supply voltage in response to the failure of a circuit that is not critical to the module's normal operating sequence.

3. 发明授权

US4399371A Modular wiring systems 失效
标题翻译：模块化接线系统
公开(公告)号：US4399371A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US297512
申请日：1981-08-28
申请人： Stephen J. Ziff , Richard L. Sieron , William P. Shine
发明人： Stephen J. Ziff , Richard L. Sieron , William P. Shine
IPC分类号： H01R25/00 , H01R31/02 , H02G3/00 , H02G3/26 , F21S7/00
CPC分类号： H02G3/00 , H01R25/006 , H01R31/02
摘要： A modular wiring system is disclosed for lighting and power distribution in office buildings, factories and the like. The modular wiring system utilizes a five-face connector assembly as its principal component for the distribution and control of power to lighting fixtures and power receptacles. The connector assemblies may be one of four types for providing different power configurations at the connector faces. The five-face connector assemblies all utilize the same housing and are economical to manufacture by using specially designed bus bars to obtain the desired power configurations and to provide the terminal connections. Other components of the wiring system mate with the five-face connector assembly to provide an efficient lighting or convenience power system which may be easily field modified.
摘要翻译：公开了用于办公楼，工厂等中的照明和配电的模块化接线系统。模块化接线系统采用五面连接器组件作为照明灯具和电源插座的电源分配和控制的主要部件。连接器组件可以是用于在连接器面处提供不同功率配置的四种类型之一。五面连接器组件都使用相同的外壳，并且通过使用专门设计的母线来获得所需的功率配置并提供端子连接而制造经济。配线系统的其他组件与五面连接器组件配合，以提供可以容易地进行现场修改的有效的照明或便利电力系统。

4. 发明授权

US4886980A Transmission line sensor apparatus operable with near zero current line conditions 失效
标题翻译：传输线传感器设备可在近零电流线路条件下工作
公开(公告)号：US4886980A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US234688
申请日：1988-08-22
申请人： Roosevelt A. Fernandes , Richard L. Sieron
发明人： Roosevelt A. Fernandes , Richard L. Sieron
IPC分类号： G01R15/14 , H02J9/00
CPC分类号： G01R15/142 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/625 , Y10T307/852 , Y10T307/858
摘要： A self contained sensor module mounted on a power transmission line. The module is capable of measuring various parameters such as line current, voltage, conductor temperature, and ambient temperature. The parameter values are processed by sensor electronics which digitize and transmit the values to a ground receiver. The sensor module normally derives its power through electromagnetic induction resulting from current flowing through the transmission line. The module contains a power back-up system, including a battery, which allows sensor operation with minimum current and zero current in the transmission line. The battery is float charged while the sensor is mounted on the transmission line using excess energy derived through electromagnetic induction. When line current drops to a predetermined minimum value, float charging is disabled and the battery supplies power to the sensor module. When battery power is depleted to a predetermined level, data processing and transmission are disabled until the battery can be recharged.
摘要翻译：安装在输电线路上的自包含的传感器模块。该模块能够测量线路电流，电压，导体温度和环境温度等各种参数。参数值由传感器电子设备进行处理，数字化并将值传输到接地接收器。传感器模块通常通过电流流过传输线而产生电磁感应。该模块包含一个电源备份系统，包括一个电池，允许传感器在传输线路中以最小的电流和零电流进行操作。当传感器使用通过电磁感应得到的过量能量安装在传输线上时，电池是浮充电的。当线路电流下降到预定的最小值时，禁用浮充电，电池为传感器模块供电。当电池电量耗尽到预定的水平时，数据处理和传输将被禁用，直到电池可以再充电。

5. 发明授权

US4794328A Tool for mounting a sensor module on a live power transmission line 失效
标题翻译：用于将传感器模块安装在带电电力线上的工具
公开(公告)号：US4794328A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US848979
申请日：1986-04-07
申请人： Roosevelt A. Fernandes , William R. Smith-Vaniz , John E. Burbank, III , Richard L. Sieron
发明人： Roosevelt A. Fernandes , William R. Smith-Vaniz , John E. Burbank, III , Richard L. Sieron
IPC分类号： G01K1/02 , G01K1/14 , G01R15/14 , H02J13/00 , G01R1/02
CPC分类号： H02J13/0075 , G01K1/024 , G01K1/143 , G01R15/142 , Y02E60/74 , Y02E60/7853 , Y04S10/30 , Y04S40/126 , Y10T29/53687
摘要： A "hot-stick" mountable sensor module for attachment and removable from a live power transmission line. A tool is insertable into a mounted module to attach the module to the tool and permit removal of the module from the line.
摘要翻译：一个“热棒”可安装的传感器模块，用于从活动电力传输线路连接和拆卸。工具可插入到已安装的模块中，以将模块连接到工具上，并允许模块从线路中移除。

6. 发明授权

US4635055A Apparatus for measuring the temperature and other parameters of an electic power conductor 失效
标题翻译：用于测量电力导体的温度和其他参数的装置
公开(公告)号：US4635055A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US564924
申请日：1983-12-23
申请人： Roosevelt A. Fernandes , William R. Smith-Vaniz , John E. Burbank, III , Richard L. Sieron
发明人： Roosevelt A. Fernandes , William R. Smith-Vaniz , John E. Burbank, III , Richard L. Sieron
IPC分类号： G01K1/02 , G01K1/14 , G01R15/14 , H02J13/00
CPC分类号： G01K1/024 , G01K1/143 , G01R15/142 , H02J13/0075 , Y02E60/727 , Y02E60/74 , Y02E60/7853 , Y04S10/26 , Y04S10/30 , Y04S40/126
摘要： A self contained hot stick mounted radio transmitting module may be temporarily pushed against the power conductor of an electrical transmission line. The module is capable of measuring the temperature of the conductor, and the temperature of the ambient air. It may also measure the electrical potential of the conductor. An alternative module is also capable of measuring current, potential, frequency and power factor (or the Fourier components thereof). The modules transmit these parameters to a local receiver where the data may be displayed. The receiver also may be connected by an appropriate data transmission link, to a power control center.The modules are donut shaped and open like a pair of jaws. One or more spring loaded temperature probes are located such that they may be pushed against a power line when a "donut" is mounted to a hot stick with the jaws open.Power to an open module is supplied by a battery. Power to a closed module, mounted on a conductor, may be supplied by the battery or by power derived from the conductor.A donut may be left on the power line for an indefinite time and the hot stick removed, or instantaneous measurements may be made with the hot stick attached, and the module then immediately removed.The temperature probe of the present invention comprises a pair of concentric spring loaded tubes. A beryllia insert is mounted between a temperature sensor and the power conductor.
摘要翻译：可以将自包含热棒安装的无线电发射模块暂时推靠在电力传输线的电力导体上。该模块能够测量导体的温度和环境空气的温度。它还可以测量导体的电位。替代模块还能够测量电流，电位，频率和功率因数（或其傅立叶分量）。模块将这些参数发送到可显示数据的本地接收器。接收机也可以通过适当的数据传输链路连接到电力控制中心。模块是甜甜圈形状，像一对下颚一样打开。一个或多个弹簧加载的温度探针被定位成使得当将“环”安装到具有打开的夹爪的热棒上时，它们可被推向电力线。打开模块的电源由电池供电。安装在导体上的封闭模块的电源可以由电池或由导体产生的功率提供。一个甜甜圈可能会留在电源线上一段无限期的时间，并且热棒被移除，或者可以用热棒连接进行瞬时测量，然后模块立即取出。本发明的温度探头包括一对同心弹簧加载管。在温度传感器和电源导体之间安装有一个绿宝石插件。

7. 发明授权

US5426360A Secondary electrical power line parameter monitoring apparatus and system 失效
标题翻译：二次电力线参数监测装置及系统
公开(公告)号：US5426360A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US198501
申请日：1994-02-17
申请人： Robert A. Maraio , Richard L. Sieron , James W. Crimmins
发明人： Robert A. Maraio , Richard L. Sieron , James W. Crimmins
IPC分类号： G01R15/14 , G01R21/133 , G01R15/04 , G01R15/12
CPC分类号： G01R15/142 , G01R1/22 , G01R21/133
摘要： A system for unintrusively determining parameters such as current, voltage and power delivered through a service line to a customer for verifying accuracy of the customer's entrance meter. The system includes a sensor apparatus for monitoring voltage and current on the power line. A voltage clamp mechanism is disposed within a sensor housing such that an insulation piercing voltage sensor can be manually actuated to pierce the electrical insulation of the power line and contact the conductor. The sensor apparatus also includes a split-core current transformer fabricated to minimize the air gap between the split-core sections when the apparatus is closed about the power line. A pole unit is electrically connected to each sensor apparatus for monitoring the voltage and current, calculating the power consumed in kilowatt-hours and storing calculated kilowatt-hours in memory with an appropriate date/time stamp, for subsequent retrieval and comparison with the customer's entrance meter readings. Data retrieval is accomplished via a hand-held ground unit, such as a palm top computer, which communicates via infrared signals with the pole mounted unit.
摘要翻译：一种用于非确定性地确定通过服务线传递给客户的参数（诸如电流，电压和功率）以验证客户入口仪的精度的系统。该系统包括用于监测电力线上的电压和电流的传感器装置。电压钳位机构设置在传感器壳体内，使得绝缘刺穿电压传感器可以手动地致动以刺穿电力线的电绝缘并接触导体。该传感器装置还包括分裂芯电流互感器，其在设备围绕电源线关闭时最小化分离芯部分之间的气隙。电极单元电连接到每个传感器装置，用于监测电压和电流，计算以千瓦时消耗的功率，并以适当的日期/时间戳将存储的计算千瓦时存储在存储器中，以便随后检索并与客户入口进行比较仪表读数。数据检索通过手持式地面单元完成，例如手掌式计算机，其通过红外信号与极安装单元进行通信。

8. 发明授权

US4714893A Apparatus for measuring the potential of a transmission line conductor 失效
标题翻译：用于测量传输线导体电位的装置
公开(公告)号：US4714893A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US841092
申请日：1986-03-18
申请人： William R. Smith-Vaniz , Richard L. Sieron
发明人： William R. Smith-Vaniz , Richard L. Sieron
IPC分类号： G01K1/02 , G01K1/14 , G01R15/06 , G01R15/14 , H02J13/00 , G01R1/30
CPC分类号： H02J13/0075 , G01K1/024 , G01K1/143 , G01R15/06 , G01R15/142 , Y02E60/727 , Y02E60/74 , Y02E60/7853 , Y04S10/26 , Y04S10/30 , Y04S40/126
摘要： Self contained radio transmitting state estimator modules are mounted on power conductors on both sides of power transformers in electrical substations and on power conductors at various places along electrical transmission lines. They are electrically isolated from ground and all other conductors. These modules are capable of measuring current, voltage, frequency and power factor (or the fourier components thereof) the temperature of the conductor, and the temperature of the ambient air. The modules transmit these parameters to local receivers. The receivers are connected by an appropriate data transmission link, to a power control center which allows determination of the state of the power system. Appropriate control signals are transmitted back to the electrical switchgear of the system to bring it to the appropriate optimum state. Direct local control may also be effected, for example, the prevention of overloading a transformer. A "donut" state estimator module comprises a novel hot stick operated hinge clamp and a novel voltage sensor which measures the current between an isolated capacitor plate and ground. The donut measures the fourier components of voltage and current over a number of cycles and transmits the components to the local receiver. The local receiver derives the desired electrical measurements such as voltage, current, power factor, power, and reactive power and transmits them to local or remote control stations. Up to 15 donut modules may transmit on a single channel to a single local receiver. Each transmits at intervals which are an integral number. The intervals between transmissions of all donuts do not have a common factor and the average interval is the desired transmission rate. Each donut uses the zero crossover of current of its conductor to establish its transmission interval. The system is self-calibrating using known reference signals within the donut module.
摘要翻译：自备无线电发射状态估计模块安装在变电站电力变压器两侧的电力导体和电气传输线路各处的电力导体上。它们与地面和所有其他导体电隔离。这些模块能够测量导体的电流，电压，频率和功率因数（或其更高的分量）导体的温度和周围空气的温度。模块将这些参数传输到本地接收器。接收机通过适当的数据传输链路连接到功率控制中心，该中心允许确定电力系统的状态。适当的控制信号被传送回系统的电气开关柜，使其达到适当的最佳状态。也可以实现直接的局部控制，例如防止变压器过载。 “甜甜圈”状态估计器模块包括新型热棒操作铰链夹和测量隔离电容器板和地之间的电流的新型电压传感器。甜甜圈在多个周期内测量电压和电流的四分之一，并将组件传输到本地接收器。本地接收器导出所需的电气测量，例如电压，电流，功率因数，功率和无功功率，并将其传输到本地或远程控制站。多达15个甜甜圈模块可以在单个通道上传输到单个本地接收器。每个以一个整数的间隔发送。所有甜甜圈的传输间隔不具有共同因素，平均间隔是期望的传输速率。每个甜甜圈使用其导体的电流的零交叉来建立其传输间隔。该系统使用环形模块内的已知参考信号进行自校准。

9. 发明授权

US4144462A Emergency lighting fluorescent pack 失效
标题翻译：应急照明荧光灯包
公开(公告)号：US4144462A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US791953
申请日：1977-04-28
申请人： Richard L. Sieron , Edward P. Kozek , William P. Shine
发明人： Richard L. Sieron , Edward P. Kozek , William P. Shine
IPC分类号： H02J9/06 , H02M7/538 , H05B41/285 , H05B41/29
CPC分类号： H05B41/2853 , H02J9/065 , H02M7/53806 , Y02B20/185 , Y02B70/1441 , Y10T307/625 , Y10T307/858
摘要： A high frequency self-contained emergency lighting fluorescent pack is exteriorally mountable to a fluorescent fixture either in line with a fluorescent lamp having a length shorter than that normally installed in the fluorescent fixture or in a side-by-side relationship near the fluorescent lamp. In either configuration, the emergency lighting fluorescent pack de-energizes all electrical connections when the interconnected fluorescent lamp is not properly in place, and only energizes the electrical connections when the fluorescent lamp is properly installed.The emergency lighting fluorescent pack incorporates a battery pack, a battery charger for maintaining the batteries in the battery pack at full charge, a high frequency emergency power generating inverter module for igniting and maintaining the fluorescent lamp in the illuminated state by energy supplied by the battery pack, and transfer circuitry for causing the energization of the emergency power module by the battery pack when utility AC power fails.Low voltage solid state electronic circuitry in conjunction with a unique application of a high frequency ferro-resonant transformer allows for the use of relatively low voltage batteries to drive the emergency lighting fluorescent pack while also providing for the ignition and maintenance of the fluorescent lamp in the illuminated state without the need for heating the filament windows of the fluorescent lamps.
摘要翻译：高频独立的应急照明荧光灯组件可以外部安装到荧光灯具上，或者与荧光灯具的长度比通常安装在荧光灯具上的荧光灯一样，或与荧光灯相邻的并排关系。在任何一种配置中，当互连的荧光灯不能正确就位时，应急照明荧光灯关闭所有电气连接，只有在正确安装荧光灯时才能激励电气连接。

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