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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Line protector for a communications circuit
    • 通信电路线路保护器
    • US4907120A
    • 1990-03-06
    • US282003
    • 1988-12-08
    • Richard KaczmarekWilliam L. Weber
    • Richard KaczmarekWilliam L. Weber
    • H01T4/06H04Q1/14
    • H04Q1/146H01T4/06H02H9/06
    • A line protector for a communications circuit. The protector has a three electrode gas tube, the end electrodes of which are connected to the protector's line input terminals. The middle electrode of the tube is connected to the protector's ground terminal. Decoupling devices such as positive temperature coefficient resistors are connected in series between the line input terminals and the protector's equipment terminals. The protector also includes an additional overvoltage arrestor in the form of two diodes connected between the protector's ground terminal and the equipment terminals. The diodes have a lower voltage rating than the gas tube. A conductive clip which is in firm engagement with the protector's ground terminal is used to removably hold the diodes.
    • 通信电路线路保护器。 保护器具有三电极气体管,其末端电极连接到保护器的线路输入端子。 管的中间电极连接到保护器的接地端子。 去耦装置如正温度系数电阻串联在线路输入端子和保护器的设备端子之间。 保护器还包括连接在保护器接地端子和设备端子之间的两个二极管形式的附加过电压避雷器。 二极管的额定电压低于气体管。 与保护器的接地端子牢固接合的导电夹子用于可拆卸地保持二极管。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Central office protector module with alarm indicator
    • 中央办公室保护模块,带报警指示灯
    • US4876626A
    • 1989-10-24
    • US202702
    • 1988-06-03
    • Richard Kaczmarek
    • Richard Kaczmarek
    • H01T1/14
    • H01T1/14
    • A central office protector module which includes a light to provide a visual indication whenever the module shorts either of the lines protected by the module to groud as a result of either a sustained overcurrent or overvoltage condition on either line. The module includes a sixth or alarm pin in addition to the two line pins, two equipment pins and one ground pin usually included in the module. The module also includes two internal alarm terminals which are each associated with a respective one of the lines. The light is connected to those terminals and a source of voltage. The alarm terminals are connected to ground to complete the circuit to the light when the associated line is connected to ground within the module.
    • 一种中央办公室保护模块,其包括光,以便在模块将由模块保护的任一线路短路以作为任一线路上的持续过电流或过电压状况的结果时,提供视觉指示。 该模块除了两个线路引脚外,还包括一个第六个或报警引脚,两个设备引脚和一个通常包含在模块中的接地引脚。 该模块还包括两个内部报警端子,每个与相应的一条线路相关联。 光连接到那些端子和电压源。 当相关的线路连接到模块内的地面时,报警端子连接到地线以完成电路到光线。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Conductive pedestal for use with solid state overvoltage arrester
    • 导体座用于固态过电压避雷器
    • US5144510A
    • 1992-09-01
    • US655641
    • 1991-02-14
    • Richard Kaczmarek
    • Richard Kaczmarek
    • H01T4/06
    • H01T4/06
    • A line protector for a communications circuit provides at least overvoltage protection. The overvoltage protection is obtained through a solid state arrester such as a diode. As the solid state arrester is not as long as the carbon electrode type or gas tube arrester which it replaces, the line protector includes a hollow conductive pedestal. The hollow conductive pedestal, which may be a deep drawn cup, provides sufficient flexibility to avoid damaging the arrester when the line protector is subjected to a drop test. The end of the pedestal adjacent to the solid state arrester is shaped to receive one electrode of the arrester, while the other end of the pedestal is shaped to provide a good contact to the grounding circuit of the protector.
    • 通信电路的线路保护器至少提供过压保护。 通过诸如二极管的固态避雷器获得过电压保护。 由于固体避雷器不像其代替的碳电极型或气管避雷器那样长,线路保护器包括中空的导电基座。 中空的导电基座可以是深拉的杯子,提供足够的灵活性,以避免线路保护器经受跌落试验时损坏避雷器。 与固态避雷器相邻的基座的端部被成形为容纳避雷器的一个电极,而基座的另一端成形为与保护器的接地电路良好的接触。