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1. 发明授权

US5034098A Method of forming a paper web 失效
标题翻译：形成纸幅的方法
公开(公告)号：US5034098A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US483858
申请日：1990-02-23
申请人： Richard E. Hergert
发明人： Richard E. Hergert
IPC分类号： D21F9/02 , D21F9/00
CPC分类号： D21F9/003
摘要： A method is disclosed for forming a paper web having a low tensile ratio. The method includes the steps of ejecting stock substantially horizontally from a headbox, and receiving the rejected stock onto a substantially horizontally disposed looped first wire, moving at substantially the same speed and the same direction as the ejected stock. The arrangement is such that a first portion of water is removed from the ejected stock downwardly through the first wire during passage of the ejected stock through an initial dewatering zone. The partially dewatered stock is sandwiched between the first wire and a looped second wire, the wires defining therebetween a secondary dewatering zone for further dewatering the ejected stock. A second and third portion of water are removed downwardly and upwardly, respectively, through the first and second wires during movement of the ejected stock past a curved shoe. The curvature of the secondary dewatering zone is reversed such that the wires extend around a curved inverted box connected to a source of partial vacuum, so that a fourth portion of water is removed upwardly through the second wire into the curved box. The arrangement is such that a gradual dewatering of the ejected stock is accomplished during passage of the stock through the initial and secondary dewatering zones, thereby inhibiting removal of fines from the ejected stock and minimizing the tensile ratio of the resultant web.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于形成具有低拉伸比的纸幅的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：从流浆箱基本水平地喷射原料，并将废弃的原料接收到基本上水平布置的环状第一丝线上，以与被喷射的原料基本相同的速度和相同的方向移动。该布置使得在喷射的原料通过初始脱水区域期间，将第一部分水从喷射的原料中通过第一丝线向下移除。部分脱水的原料被夹在第一线和环形的第二线之间，线之间限定了二次脱水区，用于进一步使喷出的原料脱水。第二和第三部分的水分别通过第一和第二丝线向下和向上移除，使得弹出的原料通过弯曲的鞋子运动。二次脱水区的曲率反转，使得电线围绕连接到部分真空源的弯曲倒置盒延伸，使得第四部分的水通过第二导线向上移除到弯曲盒中。该布置使得在库存通过初始和次级脱水区期间完成排出的料料的逐渐脱水，从而抑制从喷出的原料中除去细粒并使得所得的纤维网的拉伸比最小化。

2. 发明授权

US4183149A Web drying roll 失效
标题翻译：网卷干燥机
公开(公告)号：US4183149A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-15
申请号：US883127
申请日：1978-03-03
申请人： James L. Chance , Richard E. Hergert
发明人： James L. Chance , Richard E. Hergert
IPC分类号： D21F5/10 , D21F1/00 , D21F5/02 , F26B13/18 , F26B3/24
CPC分类号： D21F5/02
摘要： A method and apparatus for drying a traveling fibrous web such as paper including a hollow cylindrical dryer drum with means for directing a flow of steam into the drum and for removing condensate from the inside of the drum and positioning an axially elongate bristle support with bristles projecting radially outwardly so that the support and bristles form a brush of substantial uniform axial density to generate a visual high level of turbulence in the condensate and decrease the rotational speed of the layer of rimming condensate formed on the inner surface of the drum shell.
摘要翻译：一种用于干燥行进的纤维网如纸的方法和设备，包括中空的圆柱形干燥器滚筒，其具有用于将蒸汽流引导到滚筒中并且用于从滚筒的内部移除冷凝物并且定位具有刷毛的轴向细长的刷毛支撑径向向外，使得支撑和刷毛形成基本上均匀的轴向密度的刷子，以产生冷凝物中的视觉上高水平的湍流并降低形成在鼓壳内表面上的压缩层的旋转速度。

3. 发明授权

US5183537A Headbox tube bank apparatus and method of directing flow therethrough 失效
标题翻译：流浆箱管束装置及其流动方向
公开(公告)号：US5183537A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US772521
申请日：1991-10-07
申请人： Richard E. Hergert , Richard R. Hergert , Eugene B. Neill , Scott B. Pantaleo , Arnold J. Roerig , Thomas D. Rogers , Jay A. Shands , Noriaki Takeguchi
发明人： Richard E. Hergert , Richard R. Hergert , Eugene B. Neill , Scott B. Pantaleo , Arnold J. Roerig , Thomas D. Rogers , Jay A. Shands , Noriaki Takeguchi
IPC分类号： D21F1/02
CPC分类号： D21F1/026 , D21F1/02
摘要： A headbox tube bank apparatus and method of directing flow through same is disclosed for permitting the flow therethrough of stock in a papermaking machine. The apparatus includes a tube bank frame for rigidly supporting the tube bank, the frame defining a plurality of openings. A plurality of tubes cooperate with the frame such that each tube extends through and is supported by an opening. Each tube has an upstream and a downstream portion, the upstream portion defining an internal cross-machine direction section of substantially circular configuration for maximizing the velocity of the stock through the tube. The downstream portion includes a first and a second end with the first end being connected to the upstream portion and the second end defining a downstream orifice having a flow area in a cross-machine direction which is of rectangular configuration for progressively improving the uniformity, stability, cleanliness, and for lowering turbulence of the stock during flow thereof through the downstream portion.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于引导流过其的流浆箱管组装置和方法，以允许在造纸机器中流过其中的原料。该装置包括用于刚性地支撑管堤的管堤框架，框架限定多个开口。多个管与框架配合，使得每个管延伸穿过并由开口支撑。每个管具有上游和下游部分，上游部分限定基本圆形构造的内部横向机器方向部分，以使通过管最大化原料的速度。下游部分包括第一端和第二端，其第一端连接到上游部分，第二端限定下游孔，该下游孔具有在横向方向上的流动面积，其具有矩形构型，用于逐渐改善均匀性，稳定性，清洁度，并且用于降低库存在其流过下游部分期间的湍流。

4. 发明授权

US4235667A Method of and means for attaining uniformity in paper webs produced on a roll former 失效
标题翻译：在轧辊成型机上生产的纸幅的均匀性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4235667A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US28227
申请日：1979-04-09
申请人： Jan I. Bergstrom , Richard E. Hergert
发明人： Jan I. Bergstrom , Richard E. Hergert
IPC分类号： D21F9/02 , D21F1/00 , D21F1/18 , D21F3/08 , D21F7/08 , D21F9/00
CPC分类号： D21F1/18 , D21F1/009 , D21F9/003
摘要： By imposing pressure pulses on mobile fibers in suspension in paper making stock slurry in the primary drainage area of the forming zone of a roll former substantially uniform distribution of the fibers is effected in forming of the paper web. A device for effecting the pressure pulses is located adjacent to the primary drainage area and may comprise a pressure pulse producing element of selected shape to control the length of the pressure pulse for the particular character of paper making fiber stock slurry involved in the paper web being formed.
摘要翻译：通过对成形区域的主要排水区域中的造纸浆料中悬浮的可动纤维施加压力脉冲，在形成纸幅时实现纤维的基本均匀分布。用于实现压力脉冲的装置位于主排水区域附近，并且可以包括选定形状的压力脉冲产生元件，以控制纸幅中涉及的造纸纤维浆料的特定特征的压力脉冲的长度形成。

5. 发明授权

US4125429A Headbox turbulence generator and damping sheet 失效
标题翻译：流浆箱湍流发生器和阻尼片
公开(公告)号：US4125429A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US775451
申请日：1977-03-08
申请人： Richard E. Hergert , Charles L. Sanford
发明人： Richard E. Hergert , Charles L. Sanford
IPC分类号： D21F1/00 , D21F1/02
CPC分类号： D21F1/02 , D21F1/028
摘要： Turbulence is generated within a headbox nozzle passage in such close adjacency to the slice opening as to assure thorough and substantially uniform dispersion of the fibers in a jet stream delivered to the forming area on a travelling paper web forming surface. Substantial suppression of turbulence in the jet stream is effected without interferring with the substantial uniformity of fiber dispersion in the suspension as delivered to the forming surface.
摘要翻译：在流浆箱喷嘴通道内产生湍流，其与切片开口紧密相邻，以确保纤维在输送到移动的纸幅形成表面上的成形区域的喷射流中的彻底且基本均匀的分散。在喷射流中大幅度地抑制湍流，而不会干扰输送到成形表面的悬浮液中的纤维分散体的基本均匀性。

6. 发明授权

US5792322A Flow splitting device for web profile control stock dilution system 失效
标题翻译：流量分配装置用于纸张轮廓控制股票稀释系统
公开(公告)号：US5792322A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US761183
申请日：1996-12-03
申请人： Richard E. Hergert , Thomas D. Rogers , Alfred C. Li , Eugene E. Neill , Frank J. Wywialowski
发明人： Richard E. Hergert , Thomas D. Rogers , Alfred C. Li , Eugene E. Neill , Frank J. Wywialowski
IPC分类号： D21F1/06 , F15D1/14 , F16L41/02 , D21F1/08
CPC分类号： F15D1/14 , F16L41/023
摘要： A Y-shaped flow splitter passes papermaking fluid with some fibers with reduced clogging and has a flat surface opposite the leg of the Y where the flow divides into the two arms of the Y. A generally flat rectangular surface is positioned opposite the leg of the Y of the flow splitter which divides the flow evenly without providing a place for fibers to collect and thus clog the flow through the splitter. The splitter allows the flow to a pair of dilution tubes to be controlled by a single valve with a single flow passage reducing clogging and valve cost. The flow splitter is constructed of stainless steel by a by casting process. A process known commercially as the Extrudehone process is used to produce smooth flow passages.
摘要翻译： Y形分流器将造纸流体与一些具有减少堵塞的纤维相通，并且具有与Y的腿相对的平坦表面，其中流动分为Y的两个臂。大体上平坦的矩形表面与分流器的Y分流器均匀分布，而不提供纤维收集的位置，从而堵塞通过分流器的流动。分流器允许流到一对稀释管，由单个阀控制，单个流道减少堵塞和阀门成本。流量分配器通过铸造工艺由不锈钢构成。用Extrudehone工艺商业化的方法用于生产平滑的流动通道。

7. 发明授权

US4298429A Means for effecting cross direction fiber orientation in a papermaking machine headbox 失效
标题翻译：在造纸机流浆箱中实现横向纤维取向的手段
公开(公告)号：US4298429A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-03
申请号：US76410
申请日：1979-09-17
申请人： Richard E. Hergert , Jan I. Bergstrom
发明人： Richard E. Hergert , Jan I. Bergstrom
IPC分类号： D21F1/00 , D21F1/02 , D21F1/06
CPC分类号： D21F1/028 , D21F1/02 , D21F1/026
摘要： At least a substantial proportion of the fibers in papermaking stock are delivered in cross direction orientation to the slice chamber of a headbox and remain in the cross direction orientation for delivery from the slice chamber to a forming surface. The cross direction orientation is effected by a set of partitions defining stock flow passages extending obliquely in the cross direction, receiving the stock flowing in the machine direction and biasing the streams of the stock to flow in generally the cross direction to the downstream ends of the passages from which the streams are diverted in substantially the machine direction towards the slice chamber. The stock with fibers oriented in the cross direction may be supplied to turbulence controlling channels in the slice chamber.
摘要翻译：至少相当比例的造纸原料中的纤维沿横向方向被输送到流浆箱的切片室，并保持在横向取向以从切片室输送到成形表面。交叉方向取向由一组隔板限定了在横向上倾斜延伸的库存流动通道，接收在机器方向上流动的库存并且偏压库存物流大体上在横向上流向下游端流从其从基本上沿机器方向转向切片室的通道。具有沿横向取向的纤维的原料可以供应到切片室中的湍流控制通道。

8. 发明授权

US5196091A Headbox apparatus with stock dilution conduits for basis weight control 失效
标题翻译：带有库存稀释管道的流浆箱设备，用于基重控制
公开(公告)号：US5196091A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US784288
申请日：1991-10-29
申请人： Richard E. Hergert
发明人： Richard E. Hergert
IPC分类号： D21F1/02 , D21F1/06
CPC分类号： D21F1/022 , D21F1/02 , D21F1/024 , D21F1/026 , D21F1/028 , D21F1/06
摘要： A headbox apparatus is disclosed for ejecting stock onto a forming wire for forming a web. The apparatus includes a housing which is connected to a pressurized source of the stock. The housing defines a tapered inlet for the flow therethrough of the stock. The tube bank has an upstream and a downstream end with the upstream end being connected to the tapered inlet such that the stock flows at a substantially constant flow rate through the inlet and through the upstream end of the tube bank to the downstream end of the tube bank. The tube bank includes a plurality of tubes for the flow therethrough of the stock. A member defines a slice chamber which has an upstream and a downstream extremity. The upstream extremity is connected to the downstream end of the tube bank, and the downstream extremity is disposed adjacent to the forming wire. The arrangement is such that the stock flows through the downstream end of the tube bank and through the upstream extremity of the slice chamber so that the stock is ejected from the downstream extremity of the slice chamber onto the forming wire. A plurality of supply conduits are connected to the upstream end of the tube back with each supply conduit being connected to a stock diluting source for permitting diluton of the stock flowing into the tube bank. A control device cooperates with the supply conduits for controlling the dilution of the stock flowing through at least some of the tubes of the tube bank for controlling the cross-machine directional basis weight of the resultant web.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将坯料喷射到用于形成幅材的成形网上的流浆箱装置。该装置包括一个与库存加压源连接的外壳。壳体限定用于流过其中的液体的锥形入口。管堤具有上游和下游端，其上游端连接到锥形入口，使得原料以基本上恒定的流速通过入口并且通过管组的上游端流到管的下游端银行。管组包括用于流过其中的原料的多个管。成员定义了具有上游和下游末端的切片室。上游末端连接到管堤的下游端，下游末端与成形线相邻设置。该布置使得原料流过管堤的下游端并通过切片室的上游末端，使得原料从切片室的下游末端喷射到成形网上。多个供应管道连接到管的上游端，每个供应管道连接到库存稀释源，用于允许稀释流入管组中的原料。控制装置与供应管道配合，用于控制流经管组的至少一些管的坯料的稀释，以控制所得纤维网的跨机器方向基重。

9. 发明授权

US4133715A Headbox and holders for floating slice chamber dividers 失效
标题翻译：流浆箱和浮动隔板分隔器的支架
公开(公告)号：US4133715A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-09
申请号：US782498
申请日：1977-03-29
申请人： Richard E. Hergert
发明人： Richard E. Hergert
IPC分类号： D21F1/00 , D21F1/02
CPC分类号： D21F1/028 , D21F1/02
摘要： Holders for floating slice chamber dividers are provided with flexible bodies whereby the dividers are relieved from bending strains in their upstream attached end portions. Advantageously these holder facilitate orientation of the slice chambers of headboxes in a manner to provide for unusual compactness in headbox construction and space requirements. Purging of air from the stock flow is facilitated.
摘要翻译：用于浮动分隔室分隔器的支架设置有柔性体，由此分隔件在其上游附接端部中减轻弯曲应变。有利的是，这些保持器有助于提高流浆箱结构和空间需求中不寻常的紧凑性的方式来定位流浆箱的切片室。从库存流中清除空气是有利的。

10. 发明授权

US4112549A Apparatus for deflocculating fibrous wad and uniformly distributing the disintegrated fibrous material on a dry fiber layer forming surface 失效
标题翻译：用于使纤维束反絮凝并将破碎的纤维材料均匀分布在干纤维层形成表面上的装置
公开(公告)号：US4112549A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US834788
申请日：1977-09-19
申请人： Tony C. Min , Richard E. Hergert
发明人： Tony C. Min , Richard E. Hergert
IPC分类号： D01G25/00 , D04H1/72 , D04H17/00 , D04H1/00
CPC分类号： D04H1/72 , D04H17/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for deflocculating a dry suspension of fibers wherein the fibers are introduced into a housing in suspension in air, and are allowed to commence settling by free fall through the housing. An impeller is positioned below the inlet and is in the path of the falling suspension, the impeller being rotated in such a manner that it provides air currents in opposition to the settling tendencies of the suspension. A foraminous forming means is located below the impeller, and cooperates with suction means acting thereon to form a sheet of fibers from the fibers which ultimately settle onto the foraminous forming means. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is included a mechanical vibrating means which is positioned below the impeller and is arranged to apply small amplitude sonic waves at the suspension passing to the forming means thereby additionally enhancing the deflocculation of the fibers in suspension.
摘要翻译：一种用于使纤维的干燥悬浮液进行絮凝的方法和装置，其中将纤维引入悬浮在空气中的壳体中，并允许通过自由落体通过壳体开始沉降。叶轮位于入口下方并且处于落下悬架的路径中，叶轮以这样的方式旋转，使得其提供与悬架的沉降倾向相反的气流。多孔成形装置位于叶轮下方，并且与作用在其上的抽吸装置配合以从纤维形成最终沉积到多孔成形装置上的纤维片。在本发明的一个特别优选的实施方案中，包括位于叶轮下方的机械振动装置，并被布置成在通过成形装置的悬浮液上施加小幅度的声波，从而另外增强纤维在悬浮液中的抗絮凝。

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