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1. 发明授权

US09550685B2 Desalination apparatus and process 有权
标题翻译：脱盐设备及工艺
公开(公告)号：US09550685B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-24
申请号：US13062398
申请日：2009-08-31
申请人： James Frederick Klausner , Renwei Mei , Srinivas S. Garimella , Donald P. Ziegler
发明人： James Frederick Klausner , Renwei Mei , Srinivas S. Garimella , Donald P. Ziegler
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , C02F1/04 , B01D1/00 , B01D1/16 , B01D1/22 , B01D5/00 , C02F1/08 , C02F1/16 , C02F1/66 , C02F101/10 , C02F103/08 , C02F103/16 , C02F103/18
CPC分类号： C02F1/04 , B01D1/0058 , B01D1/16 , B01D1/22 , B01D5/006 , B01D53/507 , B01D2257/302 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/08 , C02F1/16 , C02F1/66 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2103/16 , C02F2103/18 , C02F2209/05 , Y02A20/128
摘要： Disclosed herein are an apparatus and a process that can be used to remove sulfur dioxide other environmentally hazardous contaminants from a gaseous waste stream while at the same time providing a source of purified water. The process can be used for the desalination of sea or brackish water, or for the concentration of contaminated waste water. The method comprises feeding a gaseous waste stream that comprises sulfur dioxide into a diffusion tower. Feed water is sprayed onto a packing material in the diffusion tower to form a thin film of feed water on a surface of the packing material. Sulfur dioxide diffuses into the thin film of feed water to form water that contains sulfur dioxide. The gaseous waste stream is simultaneously humidified. The humidified gaseous waste stream is then subjected to direct contact condensation to obtain purified water.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种可用于从气态废物流中除去其它对环境有害的污染物的二氧化硫的装置和方法，同时提供净化水源。该方法可用于海水或微咸水的淡化，也可用于污染废水的浓缩。该方法包括将包含二氧化硫的气态废物流进入扩散塔。将给水喷射到扩散塔中的包装材料上以在包装材料的表面上形成供给水的薄膜。二氧化硫扩散进入供水的薄膜，形成含二氧化硫的水。气态废气流同时加湿。然后将加湿的废气流进行直接接触冷凝，得到净化水。

2. 发明授权

US6122956A Method and apparatus for monitoring concentration of a slurry flowing in a pipeline 失效
标题翻译：用于监测在管道中流动的浆料的浓度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6122956A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US149456
申请日：1998-09-09
申请人： James F. Klausner , Renwei Mei , Feng Fu
发明人： James F. Klausner , Renwei Mei , Feng Fu
IPC分类号： G01N15/06 , G01N27/06 , G01N27/08
CPC分类号： G01N27/06 , G01N27/08 , G01N15/06
摘要： An on-line sensor for measuring volumetric concentration or percent solids of a slurry flowing in a pipeline includes a section of composite or dielectric pipe connected in the pipeline, with a plurality of sensing electrodes mounted around the periphery of the composite pipe having their inner ends in contact with the slurry flowing therethrough. Preferably the inner ends of the sensor electrodes are flush with the inner pipe wall surface. An electrical signal is applied to a bridge circuit that is connected to successive pairs of sensor electrodes around the periphery of the sensor and the ratios of the local conductivity between adjacent pairs of sensing electrodes to the conductivity between a pair of reference electrodes in contact with the liquid are measured and are used to compute the local slurry concentration between adjacent pairs of sensing electrodes. A computer algorithm is used to average the local slurry concentration and produce an output signal representing the average solids volumetric concentration in the pipeline.
摘要翻译：用于测量在管道中流动的浆料的体积浓度或固体百分比的在线传感器包括连接在管道中的复合或介电管的一部分，多个感测电极围绕复合管的周边安装，其内端与流过其中的浆料接触。优选地，传感器电极的内端与内管壁表面齐平。电信号被施加到桥接电路，该桥接电路连接到传感器周围的连续传感器电极对，并且相邻感测电极对之间的局部电导率与一对参考电极之间的电导率之比测量液体并用于计算相邻感测电极对之间的局部浆料浓度。使用计算机算法来平均局部浆料浓度并产生表示管道中平均固体体积浓度的输出信号。

3. 发明授权

US06919000B2 Diffusion driven desalination apparatus and process 有权
标题翻译：扩散驱动脱盐装置及工艺
公开(公告)号：US06919000B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10322061
申请日：2002-12-17
申请人： James F. Klausner , Renwei Mei
发明人： James F. Klausner , Renwei Mei
IPC分类号： C02F1/04 , C02F1/14 , C02F1/16 , B01D3/28 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： C02F1/16 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/14 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/129 , Y02A20/142 , Y02A20/212 , Y10S203/18
摘要： A diffusion driven desalination apparatus and related method includes structure for receiving a heated water stream and creating at least one region having a thin film of water and structure for forcing a low humidity air stream over the thin film of water, wherein water from the thin film of water evaporates and diffuses into the air stream to create a humidified air stream. A diffusion tower including at least one plenum can be used to create and transfer the humidified air stream. At least one condenser, such as a direct contact condenser, condenses the humidified air stream, wherein purified water is produced. Waste heat from a power plant can be used to provide the heated water stream and power plants can use the waste heat generated to inexpensively provide purified water.
摘要翻译：扩散驱动的脱盐装置和相关方法包括用于接收加热的水流并产生具有水薄膜结构的至少一个区域的结构，用于迫使低湿空气流在水薄膜上，其中来自薄膜的水的水蒸发并扩散到空气流中以产生加湿的空气流。可以使用包括至少一个增压室的扩散塔来产生和转移加湿的空气流。至少一个冷凝器，例如直接接触冷凝器，冷凝加湿的空气流，其中产生净化水。来自发电厂的废热可用于提供加热的水流，发电厂可以使用所产生的废热廉价地提供净化水。

4. 发明授权

US09966171B2 Porous stabilized beds, methods of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US09966171B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-08
申请号：US14131357
申请日：2012-07-06
申请人： James F. Klausner , Renwei Mei , Ayyoub Mehdizadeh Momen , Kyle Allen
发明人： James F. Klausner , Renwei Mei , Ayyoub Mehdizadeh Momen , Kyle Allen
IPC分类号： H01F1/01 , C04B38/00 , B01J23/745 , B01J37/00 , B01J37/02 , H01F41/00 , C01B32/50
CPC分类号： H01F1/01 , B01J23/745 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/0221 , C01B32/50 , C04B35/515 , C04B38/0038 , H01F41/00 , C04B35/01 , C04B38/0096
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method comprising disposing a first particle in a reactor; the first particle being a magnetic particle or a particle that can be influenced by a magnetic field, an electric field or a combination of an electrical field and a magnetic field; fluidizing the first particle in the reactor; applying a uniform magnetic field, a uniform electrical field or a combination of a uniform magnetic field and a uniform electrical field to the reactor; elevating the temperature of the reactor; and fusing the first particles to form a monolithic solid.

5. 发明申请

US20110168540A1 DESALINATION APPARATUS AND PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：脱盐装置和工艺
公开(公告)号：US20110168540A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US13062398
申请日：2009-08-31
申请人： James Frederick Klausner , Renwei Mei , Srinivas S. Garimella , Donald P. Ziegler
发明人： James Frederick Klausner , Renwei Mei , Srinivas S. Garimella , Donald P. Ziegler
IPC分类号： C02F1/04 , B01D5/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/04 , B01D1/0058 , B01D1/16 , B01D1/22 , B01D5/006 , B01D53/507 , B01D2257/302 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/08 , C02F1/16 , C02F1/66 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2103/16 , C02F2103/18 , C02F2209/05 , Y02A20/128
摘要： Disclosed herein are an apparatus and a process that can be used to remove sulfur dioxide other environmentally hazardous contaminants from a gaseous waste stream while at the same time providing a source of purified water. The process can be used for the desalination of sea or brackish water, or for the concentration of contaminated waste water. The method comprises feeding a gaseous waste stream that comprises sulfur dioxide into a diffusion tower. Feed water is sprayed onto a packing material in the diffusion tower to form a thin film of feed water on a surface of the packing material. Sulfur dioxide diffuses into the thin film of feed water to form water that contains sulfur dioxide. The gaseous waste stream is simultaneously humidified. The humidified gaseous waste stream is then subjected to direct contact condensation to obtain purified water.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种可用于从气态废物流中除去其它对环境有害的污染物的二氧化硫的装置和方法，同时提供净化水源。该方法可用于海水或微咸水的淡化，也可用于污染废水的浓缩。该方法包括将包含二氧化硫的气态废物流进入扩散塔。将给水喷射到扩散塔中的包装材料上以在包装材料的表面上形成供给水的薄膜。二氧化硫扩散进入供水的薄膜，形成含二氧化硫的水。气态废气流同时加湿。然后将加湿的废气流进行直接接触冷凝，得到净化水。

6. 发明授权

US07225620B2 Diffusion driven water purification apparatus and process 有权
标题翻译：扩散驱动水净化装置及工艺
公开(公告)号：US07225620B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US11154890
申请日：2005-06-16
申请人： James F. Klausner , Renwei Mei
发明人： James F. Klausner , Renwei Mei
IPC分类号： F01K27/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/14 , B01D3/346 , B01D5/003 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/10 , C02F1/16 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/129 , Y02A20/142 , Y02A20/212 , Y02W10/37
摘要： An apparatus for purifying water, such as for desalinization, includes a source of a heated air stream, the heated air stream having a temperature above an ambient temperature. A diffusion tower having high surface area material therein receives a water stream including at least one impurity and creates at least one region having thin films of water therein from the water stream. The heated air stream is directed over the thin films of water to create a humidified air stream that is at least substantially saturated. At least one direct contact condenser is in fluid communication with the humidified air stream for condensing the humidified air stream, thus producing purified water. A power plant can include the apparatus for purifying water, where energy to heat the air stream is provided by low pressure condensing steam.
摘要翻译：用于净化水的装置，例如用于脱盐，包括加热空气流源，加热的空气流的温度高于环境温度。其中具有高表面积材料的扩散塔接收包含至少一种杂质的水流，并从水流中产生至少一个具有薄膜水的区域。加热的空气流被引导到水的薄膜上，以形成至少基本饱和的加湿空气流。至少一个直接接触冷凝器与加湿空气流流体连通，用于冷凝加湿的空气流，从而产生净化水。发电厂可以包括用于净化水的装置，其中通过低压冷凝蒸汽提供用于加热空气流的能量。

7. 发明申请

US20140291570A1 POROUS STABILIZED BEDS, METHODS OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF AND ARTICLES COMPRISING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：多孔稳定床，其制造方法和包含其的制品
公开(公告)号：US20140291570A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：US14131357
申请日：2012-07-06
申请人： James F. Klausner , Renwei Mei , Ayyoub Mehdizadeh Momen , Kyle Allen
发明人： James F. Klausner , Renwei Mei , Ayyoub Mehdizadeh Momen , Kyle Allen
IPC分类号： H01F1/01 , B01J37/00 , B01J37/02 , B01J23/745 , H01F41/00
CPC分类号： H01F1/01 , B01J23/745 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/0221 , C01B32/50 , C04B35/515 , C04B38/0038 , H01F41/00 , C04B35/01 , C04B38/0096
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method comprising disposing a first particle in a reactor; the first particle being a magnetic particle or a particle that can be influenced by a magnetic field, an electric field or a combination of an electrical field and a magnetic field; fluidizing the first particle in the reactor; applying a uniform magnetic field, a uniform electrical field or a combination of a uniform magnetic field and a uniform electrical field to the reactor; elevating the temperature of the reactor; and fusing the first particles to form a monolithic solid.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种方法，包括将第一颗粒置于反应器中; 第一粒子是可以受到磁场，电场或电场和磁场的组合的影响的磁性粒子或粒子; 使反应器中的第一颗粒流化; 将均匀的磁场，均匀电场或均匀磁场和均匀电场的组合施加到反应器; 提高反应堆的温度; 并熔化第一颗粒以形成整体固体。

8. 发明申请

US20050230238A1 Diffusion driven water purification apparatus and process 有权
标题翻译：扩散驱动水净化装置及工艺
公开(公告)号：US20050230238A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US11154890
申请日：2005-06-16
申请人： James Klausner , Renwei Mei
发明人： James Klausner , Renwei Mei
IPC分类号： C02F1/04 , C02F1/14 , C02F1/16 , B01D3/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/14 , B01D3/346 , B01D5/003 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/10 , C02F1/16 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/129 , Y02A20/142 , Y02A20/212 , Y02W10/37
摘要： An apparatus for purifying water, such as for desalinization, includes a source of a heated air stream, the heated air stream having a temperature above an ambient temperature. A diffusion tower having high surface area material therein receives a water stream including at least one impurity and creates at least one region having thin films of water therein from the water stream. The heated air stream is directed over the thin films of water to create a humidified air stream that is at least substantially saturated. At least one direct contact condenser is in fluid communication with the humidified air stream for condensing the humidified air stream, thus producing purified water. A power plant can include the apparatus for purifying water, where energy to heat the air stream is provided by low pressure condensing steam.
摘要翻译：用于净化水的装置，例如用于脱盐，包括加热空气流源，加热的空气流的温度高于环境温度。其中具有高表面积材料的扩散塔接收包含至少一种杂质的水流，并从水流中产生至少一个具有薄膜水的区域。加热的空气流被引导到水的薄膜上，以形成至少基本饱和的加湿空气流。至少一个直接接触冷凝器与加湿空气流流体连通，用于冷凝加湿的空气流，从而产生净化水。发电厂可以包括用于净化水的装置，其中通过低压冷凝蒸汽提供加热空气流的能量。

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