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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Oilfield apparatus comprising swellable elastomers having nanosensors therein and methods of using same in oilfield application
    • 含有其中具有纳米传感器的可膨胀弹性体的油田装置及其在油田施用中的使用方法
    • US07631697B2
    • 2009-12-15
    • US11564467
    • 2006-11-29
    • Rashmi B. Bhavsar
    • Rashmi B. Bhavsar
    • E21B23/00E21B33/12
    • E21B33/00B82Y15/00E21B33/127E21B34/00E21B47/00E21B49/00
    • An oilfield apparatus has a swellable elastomeric composition that includes a swellable elastomer and one or more nanosensors dispersed therein. An oilfield assembly for exploring for, drilling for, testing for, or producing hydrocarbons includes various oilfield elements such as tubing, jointed pipe, sucker rods, submersible pump motor protector bags, packer elements, blow out preventer elements, zonal isolation tool elements, etc; and one or more of the oilfield elements has a swellable elastomeric composition that includes a swellable elastomer and one or more nanosensors dispersed therein. A method of selecting one or more oilfield elements has a component of an elastomeric composition that includes a swellable elastomer and one or more nanosensors dispersed therein; and a method of using the one or more oilfield elements in an oilfield operation, thus exposing the oilfield element to an oilfield environment.
    • 油田设备具有可膨胀的弹性体组合物,其包含可溶胀弹性体和分散在其中的一种或多种纳米传感器。 用于勘探,钻探,测试或生产碳氢化合物的油田组件包括各种油田元件,如油管,连接管,抽油杆,潜水泵电机保护袋,封隔器元件,防喷器元件,区域隔离工具元件等 ; 并且一个或多个油田元件具有包含可溶胀弹性体和分散在其中的一个或多个纳米传感器的可溶胀弹性体组合物。 选择一种或多种油田元素的方法具有弹性体组合物的组分,其包含可溶胀弹性体和分散在其中的一种或多种纳米传感器; 以及在油田作业中使用一个以上的油田元素的方法,从而将油田元件暴露于油田环境。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Flow tube for use in an equalizing subsurface safety valve
    • 流量管用于均衡地下安全阀
    • US5752569A
    • 1998-05-19
    • US598483
    • 1996-02-08
    • Rashmi B. BhavsarAlan G. SchroederThomas G. Hill, Jr.
    • Rashmi B. BhavsarAlan G. SchroederThomas G. Hill, Jr.
    • E21B34/00E21B34/10E21B34/12
    • E21B34/101E21B2034/005
    • An equalizing subsurface safety valve for controlling fluid flow in a well conduit comprises a tubular body member having a longitudinal bore extending therethrough, a flapper hingably connected within the tubular body member to alternately permit and prevent fluid flow through the longitudinal bore, means for biasing the flapper to a normally closed position to prevent fluid flow through the longitudinal bore, a flow tube longitudinally movable within the longitudinal bore for controllably opening the flapper, fluid passage formed within the tubular body for providing fluid communication between the longitudinal bore adjacent a first side of the flapper and a second side of the flapper, and a closure member mounted across the fluid passage adjacent the first side of the flapper and movable along an axis generally transverse to the longitudinal bore. A side wall of the flow tube includes a first notch so that the closure member is maintained in a closed position when the flow tube is in a retracted position and the closure member is moved to an open position when the flow tube is moved to open the flapper. A second notch can be included in the flow tube so that the closure member will return to a closed position when the flow tube is extended to a position where the flapper is opened.
    • 用于控制井管道中的流体流动的均匀的地下安全阀包括具有延伸穿过其中的纵向孔的管状主体构件,可铰接地连接在管状本体构件内的挡板,以交替地允许和防止流体流过纵向孔,用于偏置 挡板到常闭位置以防止流体流过纵向孔,可在纵向孔内纵向移动的流管,用于可控地打开挡板,形成在管状主体内的流体通道用于提供与第一侧相邻的纵向孔之间的流体连通 挡板和挡板的第二侧,以及封闭构件,其横跨流体通道安装,邻近挡板的第一侧并且可沿着大致横向于纵向孔的轴线移动。 流管的侧壁包括第一凹口,使得当流管处于缩回位置时,闭合构件保持在关闭位置,并且当流动管移动以打开所述封闭构件时,封闭构件移动到打开位置 挡板。 流管中可以包括第二凹口,使得当流管延伸到挡板打开的位置时,封闭构件将返回到关闭位置。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Degradable compositions, apparatus comprising same, and method of use
    • 可降解组合物,包含其的装置和使用方法
    • US08211247B2
    • 2012-07-03
    • US11427233
    • 2006-06-28
    • Manuel P. MaryaRashmi B. BhavsarGary L. Rytlewski
    • Manuel P. MaryaRashmi B. BhavsarGary L. Rytlewski
    • C22C21/00
    • B22F3/10C09K8/58C09K8/805C22C1/0408C22C12/00C22C13/02C22C21/00C22C21/003C22C21/06C22C21/10C22C28/00C22C30/04C22C30/06Y10T29/49826Y10T428/12
    • Compositions, apparatus incorporating a composition, and methods of use are described, one composition embodiment consisting essentially of one or more reactive metals in major proportion, and one or more alloying elements in minor proportion, with the provisos that the composition is high-strength, controllably reactive, and degradable under defined conditions. Compositions of the invention may exist in a variety of morphologies, including a reactive metal or degradable alloy processed into an alloy of crystalline, amorphous or mixed structure that may constitute the matrix of other composition, for instance a composite. Methods of using apparatus comprising a composition, particularly in oilfield operations are also described (e.g. flow and displacement control, sensors, actuators). This abstract allows a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the disclosure. It will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b).
    • 描述了组合物,包含组合物的装置和使用方法,一个组成实施方案基本上由主要比例的一种或多种活性金属组成,一种或多种少量合金元素组成,但条件是该组合物是高强度的, 在规定的条件下可控制地反应和可降解。 本发明的组合物可以存在于各种形态中,包括加工成结晶,无定形或混合结构合金的活性金属或可降解合金,其可以构成其它组合物的基质,例如复合材料。 还描述了使用包括组合物的设备的方法,特别是在油田操作中的方法(例如,流量和位移控制,传感器,致动器)。 该摘要允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定本公开的主题。 它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。 37 CFR 1.72(b)。