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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Video compression/expansion system
    • 视频压缩/扩展系统
    • US4654484A
    • 1987-03-31
    • US515762
    • 1983-07-21
    • Leonard ReiffelWayne D. JungRichard A. KarlinRaphael K. Tam
    • Leonard ReiffelWayne D. JungRichard A. KarlinRaphael K. Tam
    • H04B1/66H04N1/41H04N7/24H04N7/26H04N11/04H04N19/00H04N7/14H04N7/12
    • H04N11/042H04N7/24
    • An improved apparatus for rapidly compressing, expanding, and displaying broad band information which is transmitted over a narrow band communications channel. In the preferred embodiment, a video image is cyclically assembled in low resolution and high resolution phases from digitized data representing gray level intensity for individual pixels which have been grouped into pixel. During the initial cycle of the low resolution phase, a representative sample of cell intensity values is transmitted by a sending station to a receiving station according to a video compression routine. The receiving station then uses a video expansion routine to calculate an intensity value for those pixels whose intensity values were not transmitted and displays an initial image. This image is refined during subsequent low-resolution cycles by additional transmissions from the sending station which replace the calculated cell intensity values with an actual or better approximation value for that pixel. During the high resolution phase, an error determination routine or external input from a viewer selects those pixels containing the greatest deviation in intensity levels from the input video image. The error compression and expansion routines substitute a plurality of individual pixel intensity values for previously calculated intensity values. The present invention also discloses an apparatus for allowing color capable stations to send or receive color transmissions while retaining the capability to interact with noncolor stations. Color data is compressed and interleaved with black and white data by a color capable sending station and subsequently separated and expanded by a color capable receiving station.
    • 一种用于快速压缩,扩展和显示通过窄带通信信道发送的宽带信息的改进的装置。 在优选实施例中,视频图像以低分辨率和高分辨率相位从表示已被分组成像素的各个像素的灰度级强度的数字化数据循环地组装。 在低分辨率相位的初始周期期间,根据视频压缩程序,发送站将传输单元强度值的代表性样本发送到接收站。 然后,接收站使用视频展开程序来计算其强度值未被发送的那些像素的强度值并显示初始图像。 在随后的低分辨率周期期间,通过来自发送站的附加传输来对该图像进行精细化,该发送站用该像素的实际或更好的近似值代替计算出的单元格强度值。 在高分辨率阶段期间,来自观众的错误确定例程或外部输入从输入视频图像中选择包含强度级别最大偏差的那些像素。 误差压缩和扩展例程将多个单独的像素强度值替换为先前计算的强度值。 本发明还公开了一种用于允许有色站的发送或接收彩色传输同时保持与非彩色电台交互的能力的装置。 彩色数据由有色能力的发送站压缩并与黑白数据进行交织,随后由有能力的接收站分离和扩展。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electronic memory state reallocation system for improving the resolution
of color coding video systems
    • 电子记忆状态重新分配系统,用于提高彩色编码视频系统的分辨率
    • US5051929A
    • 1991-09-24
    • US109951
    • 1987-10-19
    • Timothy T. TuttWayne D. JungRaphael K. Tam
    • Timothy T. TuttWayne D. JungRaphael K. Tam
    • G09G5/02
    • G09G5/02
    • The present invention provides means and methods for generating high resolution color computer generated graphic elements, such as lines, circles and curves, using a modified color-under coding system. A portion of the original luminance grey scale is reassigned or reallocated for substitution with data for high resolution graphic elements. High resolution graphic data are introduced by a user-operated input device via a control device such as a computer. The input luminance signal is digitally limited and stored in video random access memory (VRAM). A level detector detects the Y signal level to determine the presence of certain Y signal levels. Memory look-up tables provide appropriate user-determined substitute values for the Y, I and Q data values where certain, preselected Y signal levels are detected.
    • 本发明提供了使用修改后的颜色编码系统来生成高分辨率彩色计算机生成的图形元素(如线,圆和曲线)的方法和方法。 原始亮度灰度的一部分被重新分配或重新分配以替代用于高分辨率图形元素的数据。 高分辨率图形数据由用户操作的输入设备经由诸如计算机的控制设备引入。 输入亮度信号被数字限制并存储在视频随机存取存储器(VRAM)中。 电平检测器检测Y信号电平以确定某些Y信号电平的存在。 存储器查找表为Y,I和Q数据值提供适当的用户确定的替代值,其中检测到某些预选的Y信号电平。