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1. 发明授权

US5404944A Downhole makeup tool for threaded tubulars 失效
标题翻译：用于螺纹管的井下化妆工具
公开(公告)号：US5404944A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US126379
申请日：1993-09-24
申请人： Gerald Lynde , Ralph D. Wright , Richard A. Sukup , Patrick R. Brand
发明人： Gerald Lynde , Ralph D. Wright , Richard A. Sukup , Patrick R. Brand
IPC分类号： E21B17/02 , E21B23/04 , E21B23/00
CPC分类号： E21B17/021 , E21B23/04
摘要： A downhole tool for making up threaded connections between lower and upper tubulars within a well bore includes a lower anchoring member, an upper anchoring member, and a drive member including a movable piston assembly. A plurality of straight splines on the piston assembly and mating splines on a housing rotatable with the lower anchoring member allow axial movement while preventing rotational movement of the piston assembly with respect to the lower anchoring member during the tool driving stroke. The helical drive component on the piston assembly and a mating driven component rotatable with the upper anchoring member cooperate to rotate the upper anchoring member and thus the upper tubular to make up the downhole threaded connection. According to the method of the present invention, the upper and lower anchoring members are each secured to a respective tubular, and fluid pressure is increased to drive the piston assembly downward, thereby rotating the upper tubular. A torque sub may be provided including strain gauges for measuring makeup torque And for transmitting representative signals to the surface during the makeup operation.
摘要翻译：用于在井眼内部构造下管和上管之间的螺纹连接的井下工具包括下锚定构件，上锚固构件和包括可移动活塞组件的驱动构件。活塞组件上的多个直花键和可与下锚固构件一起旋转的壳体上的配合花键允许轴向运动，同时防止活塞组件相对于下锚固构件在工具驱动行程期间的旋转运动。活塞组件上的螺旋驱动部件和可与上部锚固部件一起旋转的配合从动部件协作以使上部锚定部件旋转，从而使上部管状物构成井下螺纹连接。根据本发明的方法，将上下锚定构件分别固定在相应的管状件上，并且增加流体压力以向下驱动活塞组件，从而使上管旋转。可以设置扭矩副，其包括用于测量化妆扭矩的应变仪，并用于在化妆操作期间将代表性的信号发送到表面。

2. 发明授权

US5957195A Wellbore tool stroke indicator system and tubular patch 失效
标题翻译：井眼工具行程指示器系统和管状补丁
公开(公告)号：US5957195A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US946145
申请日：1997-10-07
申请人： Thomas R. Bailey , Ralph D. Wright , David M. Haugen , Michael T. Smalley , Frederick T. Tilton
发明人： Thomas R. Bailey , Ralph D. Wright , David M. Haugen , Michael T. Smalley , Frederick T. Tilton
IPC分类号： E21B17/02 , E21B17/08 , E21B29/10 , E21B43/10 , E21B47/09 , F16L55/163 , E21B29/00 , E21B29/08
CPC分类号： E21B43/106 , E21B17/02 , E21B17/08 , E21B29/10 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/105 , E21B47/091
摘要： A stroke indicator has been invented for indicating that a movable inner member of an hydraulically activated wellbore tool or apparatus has moved, particularly that movement of such a member indicating that a stroke of the tool or apparatus has occurred. In one aspect such an indicator is used to indicate that the stroke of a wellbore tubular patch expander system has been completed. A tubular patch has been invented which includes two or more connected tubular patch members. A tubular patch system has been invented for patching operations which, in one aspect, is useful as a "through tubing" tubular patch system and has a body and a series of selectively expandable members which, once having passed through a tubular of a first diameter, are expandable in a tubular of a second diameter larger than the first diameter and then operable to expand a liner patch to seal a leak in the tubular of the second diameter. Such a system may be used in a tubular disposed within a wellbore or in a tubular on the earth surface.
摘要翻译：已经发明了一种行程指示器，用于指示液压活化的井眼工具或装置的可移动内部构件已经移动，特别是指示这种构件的运动已经发生了工具或装置的冲程。在一个方面，这种指示器用于指示井眼管状补片膨胀器系统的行程已经完成。已经发明了一种管状贴片，其包括两个或多个连接的管状补片构件。已经发明了一种用于接合操作的管状贴片系统，其一方面可用作“通过管状”管状贴片系统，并且具有主体和一系列可选择性地可扩张的构件，一旦已经穿过第一直径的管可膨胀在第二直径大于第一直径的管状物中，然后可操作地膨胀衬垫，以密封第二直径管状体中的泄漏。这样的系统可以用于设置在井筒内或在地球表面上的管状物中的管状物。

3. 发明授权

US5881816A Packer mill 失效
标题翻译：封隔器磨
公开(公告)号：US5881816A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US834003
申请日：1997-04-11
申请人： Ralph D. Wright
发明人： Ralph D. Wright
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B31/16 , E21B33/10
CPC分类号： E21B23/006 , E21B31/16
摘要： A packer mill system for milling a packer in a wellbore has been invented which has, in certain aspects, a bushing with a hollow generally cylindrically shaped bushing body with a bottom, a top, a bushing bore extending therethrough from top to bottom, and at least one key on an interior surface thereof, the at least one key projecting inwardly into the bushing bore, a mandrel initially disposable within the bushing, the mandrel having a hollow generally cylindrically shaped mandrel body with a top, a bottom, a mandrel bore extending therethrough from top to bottom, and a slot system formed in an exterior surface of the mandrel body, the at least one key disposed for movement through the slot system, engagement apparatus connected to the bottom of the mandrel body for engaging the packer, milling apparatus connected to the bottom of the bushing body and disposed for movement therethrough of the engagement apparatus, the slot system having a series of one or more interconnected slots through which the at least one key is movable, the series of interconnected slot(s) including one or more exits at the top and at the bottom for movement of the at least one key out from the slot system thereby freeing the bushing from the mandrel. In certain aspects torsion or torque is applied only by the slot system and only in a single direction so that, when using a downhole motor, a rotary shoe or other mill can be replaced or redressed and then reinserted into the wellbore through the slot system to continue milling.
摘要翻译：已经发明了一种用于在井眼中研磨封隔器的封隔器系统，其在某些方面具有具有中空的大致圆柱形的衬套主体的衬套，其具有底部，顶部，从顶部到底部延伸穿过的衬套孔，至少一个键在其内表面上，所述至少一个键向内突出到所述衬套孔中，所述心轴最初是一次性的在所述衬套内，所述心轴具有中空的大致圆柱形的心轴本体，其具有顶部，底部，心轴孔，以及形成在心轴体的外表面的槽系统，所述至少一个键设置成通过槽系统移动，接合装置连接到心轴本体的底部，用于接合封隔器，铣削装置连接到衬套主体的底部并且设置成用于通过接合装置的移动，槽系统具有一系列一个或多个相互连接的槽th 所述至少一个键可移动的粗糙部分，所述一系列互连的狭槽在顶部和底部包括一个或多个出口，用于使所述至少一个键从所述狭槽系统移出，从而使所述衬套从所述心轴释放。在某些方面，扭矩或扭矩仅由狭槽系统施加并且仅在单个方向施加，使得当使用井下电动机时，可以更换或纠正旋转靴或其他磨机，然后通过槽系统将其重新插入到井筒中继续研磨

4. 发明授权

US6142230A Wellbore tubular patch system 有权
标题翻译：井筒管状贴片系统
公开(公告)号：US6142230A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US183943
申请日：1998-10-31
申请人： Michael T. Smalley , Thomas R. Bailey , Ralph D. Wright , David M. Haugen , Frederick T. Tilton
发明人： Michael T. Smalley , Thomas R. Bailey , Ralph D. Wright , David M. Haugen , Frederick T. Tilton
IPC分类号： E21B17/02 , E21B17/08 , E21B29/10 , E21B43/10 , E21B47/09 , F16L55/163 , E21B29/00 , E21B29/08
CPC分类号： E21B43/103 , E21B17/02 , E21B17/08 , E21B29/10 , E21B43/105 , E21B43/106 , E21B47/091
摘要： A wellbore tubular patch for patching a hole in a wellbore has been invented, the tubular patch in certain aspects having an expandable top member having a hollow tubular body and a top end and a bottom end, an expandable bottom member having a hollow tubular body and a top end and a bottom end, an expandable outer sleeve in which is secured a portion of the bottom end of the expandable top member, and a portion of the top end of the expandable bottom member inserted into and held within expandable outer sleeve. A method for making a tubular patch for patching a hole in a tubular in an earth wellbore has been invented, the method in certain aspects including securing a portion of a bottom end of an expandable top member in an expandable outer sleeve, the expandable top member having a hollow tubular body and a top end, and securing a portion of a top end of an expandable bottom member within the expandable outer sleeve, the expandable bottom emmber having a hollow tubular body.
摘要翻译：已经发明了用于在井眼中修补孔的井眼管状补片，在某些方面，管状贴片具有具有中空管状体的可膨胀顶部构件，以及顶端和底端，具有中空管状体的可扩张底部构件，顶端和底端，可扩张的外套筒，其中固定可膨胀顶部构件的底端的一部分，以及可扩张底部构件的顶端的一部分插入并保持在可膨胀的外套筒内。已经发明了一种用于制造用于在地球井筒中的管状孔中修补孔的管状补片的方法，该方法在某些方面包括将可膨胀顶部构件的底端的一部分固定在可膨胀外套筒中，具有中空的管状体和顶端，并且将可扩展底部构件的顶端的一部分固定在可扩张的外套筒内，所述可膨胀底部具有中空的管状体。

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