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    • 4. 发明申请
    • ENHANCING PERCEPTIONS OF THE SENSORY CONTENT OF AUDIO AND AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA
    • 提高音频和视听媒体感知内容的感觉
    • US20110172793A1
    • 2011-07-14
    • US12786217
    • 2010-05-24
    • Robert Alan RichardsErnest Rafael Vega
    • Robert Alan RichardsErnest Rafael Vega
    • G06F17/00
    • H04R3/04H04R2227/003H04R2420/07H04R2499/11
    • The invention generally pertains to enhancing a sensory perception of media. More particularly, the invention pertains to creating a composition having at least one frequency in the ultrasonic or infrasonic range. By way of example, the composition is inaudible in its preferred embodiment, but audible components are contemplated. One aspect of the invention relates to selecting a root frequency and then, via a mathematical operation or algorithm, calculating a single component frequency or a plurality of frequencies that lie in the infrasonic or ultrasonic range. Typically, infrasonic and ultrasonic frequencies lie outside the range of hearing for the average human being. The ultrasonic or infrasonic component frequency is not heard, yet its presence and its tonal characteristics may enhance a perception of the sensory content of a media conveyed through a media device. Another aspect of the invention relates to encoding media with a composition having one or more calculated component frequencies such that, at least one of the component frequencies is less than 20 Hz or greater than 20 kHz.
    • 本发明一般涉及增强媒体的感官知觉。 更具体地说,本发明涉及产生在超声波或超声波范围内具有至少一个频率的组合物。 作为示例,组合物在其优选实施方案中是听不到的,但可以想到可听见的组分。 本发明的一个方面涉及选择根频率,然后通过数学运算或算法计算位于超声波或超声波范围内的单个分量频率或多个频率。 通常,超声波和超声频率位于平均人的听觉范围之外。 超声波或次声分量频率未被听到,但其存在和其音调特征可以增强对通过媒体设备传送的媒体的感官内容的感知。 本发明的另一方面涉及具有一个或多个计算的分量频率的组合物的编码介质,使得至少一个分量频率小于20Hz或大于20kHz。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Enhancing perceptions of the sensory content of audio and audio-visual media
    • 增强对音视频媒体感官内容的看法
    • US07725203B2
    • 2010-05-25
    • US11450532
    • 2006-06-08
    • Robert Alan RichardsErnest Rafael Vega
    • Robert Alan RichardsErnest Rafael Vega
    • G06F17/00
    • H04R3/04H04R2227/003H04R2420/07H04R2499/11
    • The invention generally pertains to enhancing a sensory perception of media. More particularly, the invention pertains to creating a composition having at least one frequency in the ultrasonic or infrasonic range. By way of example, the composition is inaudible in its preferred embodiment, but audible components are contemplated. One aspect of the invention relates to selecting a root frequency and then, via a mathematical operation or algorithm, calculating a single component frequency or a plurality of frequencies that lie in the infrasonic or ultrasonic range. Typically, infrasonic and ultrasonic frequencies lie outside the range of hearing for the average human being. The ultrasonic or infrasonic component frequency is not heard, yet its presence and its tonal characteristics may enhance a perception of the sensory content of a media conveyed through a media device. Another aspect of the invention relates to encoding media with a composition having one or more calculated component frequencies such that, at least one of the component frequencies is less than 20 Hz or greater than 20 kHz.
    • 本发明一般涉及增强媒体的感官知觉。 更具体地说,本发明涉及产生在超声波或超声波范围内具有至少一个频率的组合物。 作为示例,组合物在其优选实施方案中是听不到的,但可以想到可听见的组分。 本发明的一个方面涉及选择根频率,然后通过数学运算或算法计算位于超声波或超声波范围内的单个分量频率或多个频率。 通常,超声波和超声频率位于平均人的听觉范围之外。 超声波或次声分量频率未被听到,但其存在和其音调特征可以增强对通过媒体设备传送的媒体的感官内容的感知。 本发明的另一方面涉及具有一个或多个计算的分量频率的组合物的编码介质,使得至少一个分量频率小于20Hz或大于20kHz。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Nanoarrays of single virus particles, methods and instrumentation for the fabrication and use thereof
    • 单一病毒颗粒的纳米阵列,其制造和使用的方法和仪器
    • US20070129321A1
    • 2007-06-07
    • US11506200
    • 2006-08-18
    • Chad MirkinRafael VegaDaniel MaspochKhalid Salaita
    • Chad MirkinRafael VegaDaniel MaspochKhalid Salaita
    • A61K31/70A01N43/04
    • A61K31/70B82Y5/00B82Y30/00C12N7/00C12N2770/00011G01N33/56983Y10S977/802
    • A novel coordination chemistry or metal ion binding approach to controlling the site-isolation and orientation of virus particles, such as TMV, on a nanoarray template generated by lithography including Dip Pen Nanolithography. By using the surface chemistry that is inherent in many viruses, metal-ion based or inorganic coordination chemistry was used to immobilize individual virus particles without the need for their genetic modification. Single particle control will enable a wide variety of studies involving viruses that are not possible with microarrays because of the size mismatch between the architecture of the virus and the features that make up such arrays. These include: single particle, single cell infectivity studies, the exploration of such structures as templates in materials synthesis and molecular electronics, and studies aimed at understanding how surface presentation can influence their bioactivity. This is a pioneering example of such control at the single-particle level, and therefore, commercial use of nanoarrays in biological systems.
    • 一种新颖的配位化学或金属离子结合方法,用于通过包括Dip Pen Nanoithography在内的光刻技术生成的纳米阵列模板上控制病毒颗粒(如TMV)的位点分离和取向。 通过使用许多病毒中固有的表面化学,使用金属离子或无机配位化学来固定个体病毒颗粒,而不需要进行遗传修饰。 由于病毒架构与组成这些阵列的特征之间的大小不匹配,单粒子控制将能够进行涉及病毒的各种研究,这些病毒是微不足道的。 这些包括:单粒子,单细胞感染性研究,材料合成和分子电子学模板等结构的探索,以及旨在了解表面呈现如何影响其生物活性的研究。 这是在单粒子水平上的这种控制的开创性例子,因此在生物系统中商业使用纳米阵列。