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    • 5. 发明授权
    • High-power gas switch with hydride electrodes
    • 大功率气体开关,带氢化物电极
    • US5233143A
    • 1993-08-03
    • US788660
    • 1991-11-06
    • R. Kenneth HutchersonStuart L. Moran
    • R. Kenneth HutchersonStuart L. Moran
    • H01H1/021H01H33/76H01J17/06H01J17/30H01T2/02
    • H01J17/066H01H1/021H01J17/30H01T2/02H01H33/765
    • A high-power, high-repetition-rate spark gap switch having metal-hydride electrodes is provided The spark gap switch is configured with a trigger and two electrodes fabricated with metal hydrides. The hydride metals may be selected from a variety of alloys including iron, nickel, magnesium, and palladium based alloys. Use of these alloys for fabrication of the electrodes permits hydrogen to be absorbed into the electrode material at a density approximately that of liquid hydrogen. During operation of the switch, the increasing temperature causes hydrogen to be desorbed into cavity surrounding the switch. Whereas the increasing temperature lowers the breakdown voltage of the switch, the increasing pressure raises the breakdown voltage. The result is the switch operates at a constant breakdown voltage independent of temperature.
    • 提供具有金属氢化物电极的大功率,高重复率火花隙开关。火花隙开关配置有触发器和由金属氢化物制成的两个电极。 氢化物金属可以选自各种合金,包括铁,镍,镁和钯基合金。 使用这些合金制造电极可以使氢气以大约为液态氢的密度吸收到电极材料中。 在开关运行期间,升高的温度会使氢被解吸到开关周围的腔内。 而升高的温度降低了开关的击穿电压,增加的压力会提高击穿电压。 结果是开关工作在与温度无关的恒定击穿电压下。